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All Journal Media Keperawatan Indonesia South East Asia Nursing Research SALUTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu
Much Nurkharistna Al Jihad
Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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Implementasi Senam Kaki untuk Mengurangi Resiko Ulkus Diabetes Mellitus Di Wilayah Kelurahan Muktiharjo Kidul Desy Putri Ragil; Much Nurkharistna Al Jihad; Siti Aisah; Edy Soesanto; Ernawati Ernawati; Yanuan Ben Olina; Rifka Ayu Untari
SALUTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/sjpkm.v5i1.17897

Abstract

Masalah yang terjadi pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II adalah volatilitas glukosa darah akibat ketidaksesuaian antara nutrisi, aktivitas fisik, dan farmakoterapi. Penderita diabetes melitus yang tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik memiliki metabolisme otot yang rendah sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan penggunaan glukosa dalam aliran darah yang dapat meningkatkan kadar glukosa dalam darah hingga terjadi hiperglikemia. Hiperglikemia yang tidak tertangani dapat mengakibatkan ulkus kaki diabetik. Ulkus kaki diabetik dapat dicegah dengan senam kaki dan screening ulkus kaki diabetik. Metode ini menggunakan penyuluhan langsung untuk 21 lansia penderita diabetes melitus di Desa Muktiharjo Kidul. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini memiliki tiga fase, yaitu fase persiapan, fase persiapan, dan fase evaluasi. Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa pasien yang memiliki risiko rendah ulkus kaki diabetik ada 3 responden. Kemudian, pasien yang memiliki risiko sedang ulkus kaki diabetik ada 18 responden. Pasien yang memiliki risiko sedang lebih banyak jumlahnya dari pasien yang memiliki risiko rendah. Pasien yang rutin melakukan latihan kaki diabetes yang dilakukan secara konsisten selama 30-60 menit dalam jangka waktu yang lama secara signifikan meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki pasien diabetes melitus.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Diabetes Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan di Desa Rejosari Nailan Aliyatun Sa’adah; Siti Aisah; Machmudah Machmudah; Much Nurkharistna Al Jihad; Alisya Dwi Adindari; Muhammad Fadli Afrizal; Azzahra Oktaviani Putri; Nadia Zahra Pribadi; Naia Rismawati; Satriya Pranata
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Oktober : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/33qmz423

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose number of cases continues to rise, particularly among the elderly, who are more vulnerable because of the decline in the body's metabolic function. For this reason, it is important for older adults to understand its risk factors, symptoms, and prevention. This community service activity, carried out through the Himapersa Go to Society 2026 program, aimed to increase the elderly's knowledge about diabetes mellitus prevention through health education in Rejosari Village, East Semarang District, Semarang City. The method used was health counseling with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The activity involved 40 participants, consisting of 36 elderly residents and 4 health cadres from Rejosari Village, Semarang City. It was carried out in three stages: a pre-test to measure initial knowledge, education accompanied by hands-on first aid training, and a post-test to measure the improvement in knowledge after the intervention. The results of the descriptive analysis showed a significant increase in participants knowledge. The average score rose from 64.5 before the counseling to 79.5 afterward, with an average improvement in understanding that fell into the moderate category. In addition, the health examinations showed that most participants had hypertension, while a smaller portion showed indications of high blood sugar levels or prediabetes. Based on these results, the Himapersa Go to Society 2026 activity proved effective in improving the elderly's understanding of diabetes mellitus prevention. It also served as a means of early detection of other health problems, such as hypertension. It is hoped that this education will encourage healthier lifestyle changes among the elderly in Rejosari Village. These findings highlight the importance of continuous health education and routine screening to support the prevention of non-communicable diseases in the community.
Co-Authors Alisya Dwi Adindari Amin Samiasih Anita Kusuma Anna Kurnia Asfina Andini Astride Wulandari R Ayu Handari Azzahra Oktaviani Putri Dera Alfiyanti Desy Putri Ragil Dewi Setyawati Dewi Wijayanti Wijayanti Dian Permata Sari Edy Soesanto Eka Wiji Elis Hartati Ernawati Ernawati Faisal Al Nasyir Farros Irfan Aryaguna Heryanto Adi Nugroho Luthfiana Azahra Romanti Machmudah Machmudah Muhammad Fadli Afrizal Nadia Zahra Pribadi Naia Rismawati Nailan Aliyatun Sa’adah Novitasari Novitasari Nur Dian Rakhmawati Rifka Ayu Untari Satriya Pranata Septia Ayu Setyo Prabowo Shefira Liana Dewi Silvy Andriani Siti Aisah Siti Juhro SRI REJEKI Vivi Yosafianti Pohan Yanuan Ben Olina