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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining

Early Detection of Hepatitis Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms Sister, Maya Gian; Nita, Yulia; Solichin, Achmad
Indonesian Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining Vol 8, No 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/ijaidm.v8i3.38084

Abstract

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections, autoimmune disorders, or exposure to toxic substances. Hepatitis B and C are major public health concerns because they may progress to cirrhosis or liver cancer. In Indonesia, the transmission rate remains high, primarily through blood contact, unsterile needles, transfusions, and maternal delivery. Limited public awareness, coupled with the often asymptomatic nature of hepatitis, leads to delayed detection, which increases the risk of severe complications and mortality. Therefore, early detection is crucial to minimizing the disease burden.This study proposes a risk prediction model for hepatitis using non-laboratory clinical data and machine learning methods. Eight classification algorithms were compared, Naïve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, AdaBoost, XGBoost, CatBoost, and LightGBM. Model performance was evaluated through K-fold cross-validation using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC. The results show that the SVM with a linear kernel achieved the highest performance, with 87% accuracy and balanced F1-scores across all classes. The model successfully classified four categories, Acute Hepatitis, Chronic Hepatitis, Liver Abscess, and Parasitic/Viral Infections. These findings highlight the potential of machine learning to improve early detection of hepatitis effectively and efficiently.
Co-Authors Abdullah 'Alim Achmad Maulana Agus Harjoko Agus Santoso Ahmad Ihsanudin Ahmad Zainul Mafakhir Akbar, Kafi Kurnia Alfredo Pasaribu Alhafiz, Muhammad Ihza Ananda Surya, Archie Andi Hakim Arif Andi Jumardi Anggi Ayu Ningtyas Anindya Putri Pradiptha Arif, Andi Hakim Asmoro, Phaksi Bangun Bayu Raditya Nasution Chaerullah, Dhiesky Chalid, Iqbal Chandra, Joko Christian Dasril Aldo Dedy Mirwansyah Desena, Wahyu Desiawan, Masdar Dewantara, Erno Kurniawan Dwi Kristanto Dwi Kristanto Emil Salim Fadlan Amrullah Fahrullah Fahrullah Galih Gumilar Widhasmara Goenawan Brotosaputro Hanafi, Mohammad Afif Hari Soetanto Irennada Ismail Adi Susanto Khaeri Diniari Khansa Khairunnisa Kurnianta, Kristana Lia Amellia Putri Lutfi Nukman Majid, Muhammad Farras Masdar Desiawan Mochammad Andika Putra Mohammad Syafrullah Muhamad Refaldi Muhammad Agus Arianto Muhammad Agus Arianto Muhammad Ali Akbar Muhammad Arif Kurniawan Muhammad Fahrizal Muhammad Hamdi Sukriyandi Muhammad Verdiansyah Muharam, Asep Budiyana Nanda Arista Rizki Nariza Wanti Wulan Sari Nazori AZ Nita, Yulia Noor Ferdyansyah Nugroho, Ludi Obby Oktafianto Painem, Painem Painem, Painem Pradana, Rizky Pradiptha, Anindya Putri Pramudita, Bagas Prayogi, Muhamad Nur Rahmat Kurniawan Rasyid, Annisa Ratna Kusumawardani Reka Dwi Syaputra Restu Maulunida Reva Ragam Santika Richki Hardi Riki Wijaya Rizki Darmawan, Dika Robby Suganda Rusdah Rusdah Saddam, M Amiruddin Setiyadi, Prambudi Sister, Maya Gian Suherman Achmad Syahrul, Ahmad Tan Wee Chang Tetlageni, Muhamad Ridho Triyono, Gandung Tulodo, Bernadeta Asri Rejeki Ummu Habibah Romlah Utomo Budiyanto Wati, Lisna Wirasno, Wirasno Zainal A. Hasibuan Zulfikar Rosadi