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Journal : Berkala Penelitian Hayati

The UV-Vis spectrum of antioxidant complex from frozen-dried egg white protein and tomato extract Siti Imama Khoiriyah; Mohammad Mabrur; Sutiman Bambang Sumitro; Sri Widyarti
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 25 No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.22 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/110

Abstract

In this study, we want to characterize egg white protein-tomato extract complex based on the UV-Vis spectrum. The formulation of antioxidant complex Non-Freeze-drying (NFD) was made at a ratio of 1:10 (v/v) while the Freeze-drying (FD) sample was made at a ratio of 1:2 (v/v). The results showed that the absorption peak of FD complex profile value was lower than the single ingredient, while the tomato extract was higher than the complex profile. On the contrary, the NFD complex showed a higher peak absorption value than to every single ingredient. Based on each UV-Vis spectrum profile, the tomato extract profile shifted the absorption peak, and the absorbance value of the FD sample was changing higher than the NFD sample, while the egg white protein spectrum profile did not change significantly in the FD and NFD samples. The absorption peak of the complex is higher than the single ingredient indicated that the characterization of the complex had been formed. In the NFD complex profile, the absorption peaks formed at the wavelength regions of 230 nm and 280 nm with absorbance values of 2.51 and 0.76 and its number has higher than those of the FD complex with absorbance values of 2.47 and 1.82 at wavelengths of 220 and 265 nm.
EFFECT OF CALCUSOLTM ON CuZnSOD EXPRESSION IN MICE RENAL OF NEPHROLITHIASIS MODEL Arief Azhary; Sri Widyarti
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 1 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (848.49 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/134

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of traditional medicine, CalcusolTM, on number of cells expressing CuZnSOD in mice renal of nephrolithiasis model. Eight weeks old Swiss strain male mice (Mus musculus) were divided into five groups: (A) control, (B) nephrolithiasis, (C) CalcusolTM, (D) nephrolithiasis & CalcusolTM, and (E) nephrolithiasis & CalcusolTM simultaneously. Nephrolithiasis was induced by applying porang tuber (Amor- phophallus muelleri) flour 0.06 mg/g of body weight during 3 months. CalcusolTM is traditional medicine, made of tempuyung leaves extract with Saccharum lactis as additional substance. The dosage for CalcusolTM treatment was 3.3 mg/g of body weight. After 3 months treatment, the mice were killed by neck-dislocation, the kidneys were isolated and prepared for paraffin histology. CuZnSOD was analyzed by immunohistochemistry (IHC), using rabbit policlonal antibody anti-SOD1 (Bioss, bs-1079R) as primary antibody. Tissues were observed under Olympus BX51, 400x mag- nification. Images were documented with Olympus Digital Camera DP20. The histology images were analized in Immunoratio software online (URL: http://153.1.200.58:8080/immunoratio/) to receive the percentage of number of cells expressing CuZnSOD. The result showed that CalcusolTM administration could decrease number of cells expressing CuZnSOD in kidney significantly (P<0.05). It was supposed that antioxidant content in CalcusolTM could scavenge ROS directly with no induction of CuZnSOD production in cell.
EFFECT OF CALCUSOL TO REDUCE THE CALCIUM CRYSTAL RETENTION IN KIDNEY EPITHELIAL CELLS MODEL OF NEPHROLITHIASIS Ahmad Soni; Moch. Sasmito Djati; Sri Widyarti
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 19 No 1 (2013): December 2013
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2027.121 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/138

Abstract

Kidney stones is a disease that characterized by a disturbance in the bladder. The main constituent of kidney stones namely Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate (COM) crystals. The presence of a COM crystal adhesion to renal tubular cells, will initiate the internalization which will further lead to the formation of crystals retention in the kidney. In Indonesia, there are many herbal products are considered able to cope the complaints due to the kidney stone disease. One of the herbal product is Calcusol „¢, which is the main constituent of those herbal product was the leaf extract of tempuyung. This study observed the effectiveness of Calcusol „¢ in reducing crystals retention that was formed in kidney epithelial cells model of nephrolithiasis. The result showed that Calcusol „¢ is able to reduce the average number of calcium crystals retention in the renal epithelial cells. It indicate that Calcusol „¢ has the ability to reduce crystals retention that already formed in renal epithelial cells. Furthermore, the results of this study are expected to be one of the considerations for further research on the potential of overcoming Calcusol „¢ in kidney stone disease
Microstructure profile on selected-traditional Indonesian herbal powder Naqiyah A. Mulachelah; Syahputra Wibowo; Sri Widyarti; Sutiman B. Sumitro
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 27 No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/bphjbr.27.2.20224

Abstract

Jamu is well known as traditional herbal medicine that has been used by Indonesian for centuries ago. Local people usually consume jamu for maintaining health and therapy diseases because it is cheaper and has less side effects. Scientific approach needs to be done to study the characteristic of the herbals. This research aims to characterize Indonesian herbal medicine based on microstructure using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The samples for this research are rosela flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa), ginger (Zingiber officinale), lime fruit (Citrus aurantifolia), and celebes pepper (Piper crocatum). The infusion method preparation was carried out. The mixture was processed further by a freeze-drying method to obtain a powder form. SEM was utilized to capture the herbal powder image. Size of distribution and surface roughness were analysed by ImageJ and Origin Pro 8 on SEM images. The size measurement result showed that infused Rosella has the biggest grain (53.5 µm), followed by lime (43.8 µm), ginger (41.2 µm) and celebes pepper (38.4 µm). The surface roughness results showed that the roughest samples of all is ginger (Ra = 64.417), followed by lime (Ra = 58.761), celebes pepper (Ra = 43.589), and rosella (Ra = 30.855). In conclusion, based on its size measurement result, celebes pepper is the most soluble and has the highest bioavailability, followed by ginger, lime, and rosella. According to its surface roughness, celebes pepper also showed the most soluble compared to other samples, followed by lime, ginger and rosella.
Increasing antioxidant activity of soursop (Annona muricata L.) and noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) leaves fermented by Lactobacillus plantarum BP102 Dayu Nirwana Putri; Sri Widyarti; Yoga Dwi Jatmiko
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 27 No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/bphjbr.27.2.20223

Abstract

Free radicals are constantly produced by either cell metabolism or from external sources. At high concentration, they induced a tissue damage called oxidative stress. Soursop leaf (Annona muricata L.) and noni leaf (Morinda citrifolia L.) are medicinal plants with potency as antioxidants. This study aimed to evaluate the capacity of Lactobacillus plantarum BP102 in elevating the antioxidant activity of soursop and noni leaves. Dried-powder and methanol extract of soursop and noni leaves were diluted with sterile distilled water 3 g/30 mL and 0.3 g/30 mL, respectively, inoculated with 1% (v/v) of L. plantarum BP102 inoculum. The antioxidant activity was carried out using the 2.2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The antioxidant activity increased in dried-powder and methanol extract of soursop and noni leaves with different activity levels after being fermented using L. plantarum BP102 based on IC50. The increasing antioxidant activity in dried-powder of soursop leaves IC50 6.41±0.06 to 0.034±0.01 mg/mL (99.5%) was higher than of the methanol extract IC50 2.78±0.00 to 0.11±0.01 mg/mL (96%). Unfortunately, the effect of fermentation towards noni leaves could only be observed in the form of methanol extract IC50 12.8±0.01 to 0.33±0.02 mg/mL (increased by 97.4%), the dried-powder of noni leaves was suspended and produced a dark color. The probiotic L. plantarum BP102 was used as a fermented agent in increasing the bioactive compounds especially related to antioxidant activity.
Co-Authors A'liyatur Rosidah A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W A’liyatur Rosyidah Ahmad Soni Ahmad Soni Amandia Dewi Permana Shita Apik Budi Santoso Arief Azhary Aris Soewondo Aris Suwondo Aristyani, Sherry Askandar Tjokroprawiro Attabik Mukhammad Amrillah Bella Novinda Cholilia Abadiatul Masruroh Cholilia Abadiatul Masruroh Damayanti, Febriane Eka Daniar Kusumawati Dayu Nirwana Putri Dewi Parlina Ningrum Dian Siswanto Djanggan Sargowo Eko Puji Astuti Erly Nur Aisyah Estri Laras Arumingtyas Farida Rachmawati, Farida Fatinah, Arik Arubil Hafiedz Maulana Harits Amrulloh Intan Sartika Is Karima Jannah, Nur Karima, Is Khoirin Maghfiroh Linda Kartika Dewi Lulut Dwi Nurmamulyosari M. Irsyad Nur Maftuch Maftuch Marji Marji Moch Sasmito Djati Mochammad Pratama Viadi Mohammad Mabrur Muhaimin Rifa&#039;i Muhaimin Rifa&#039;i Muhaimin Rifa&#039;i Muhaimin Rifa'i Muhaimin Rifa'i Muhaimin Rifa'i Muhaimin Rifai&#039;i Muhamad Aris Widodo Naqiyah A. Mulachelah Noer Hasanah Nunung Harijati Nur Permatasari Nur Permatasari Nuzulul Hikmah Radita Intan Aisyah Pratiwi Rasjad Indra Retno Susilowati Retty Ratnawati Rifa'i, Muhaimin Rifa'i, Muhaimin Rike Wahyuningroom Rike Wahyuningroom Ririn Rochmawati Rismawati, Ria Rizki Amalia Rochmatika, Lailiyavina Rodiyati Azrianingsih Rodiyati Azrianingsih Rosidah, A'liyatur Rosyidah, A’liyatur Sakti, Sefihara Paramitha Sari, Fikriya Novita Satuman Satuman Serafinah Indriyani Sherry Aristyani Siti Imama Khoiriyah Sofy Permana Soni, Ahmad Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Suroso Suroso Sutiman B. Sumitro Sutiman B. Sumitro Sutiman B. Sumitro Sutiman B. Sumitro Sutiman Bambang Sumitro Suwondo, Aris Syahputra Wibowo Teguh Suprihatin Teguh Suprihatin Widodo Widodo Yayu Tsamrotul Fuadah, Yayu Tsamrotul YOGA DWI JATMIKO Yoga Dwi Jatmiko Yuni Kilawati Zauhani Kusnul