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All Journal Jurnal Agrista Jurnal Floratek Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Lahan AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science agriTECH Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management Business and Accounting Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Rona Teknik Pertanian AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Sufardi Sufardi
Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Jurnal Agrista

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Amelioran Organik dan Mikoriza Meningkatkan Status Fosfat Tanah dan Hasil Jagung pada Tanah Andisol Sufardi Sufardi; Syakur Syakur; Karnilawati Karnilawati
Jurnal Agrista Vol 17, No 1 (2013): Volume 17 Nomor 1 April 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRAK. Persoalan utama pada Andisol adalah tingginya kapasitas jerapan P tanah, sehingga tidak tersedia bagi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan amelioran organik dan mikoriza dalam meningkatkan status P tanah dan hasil jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan percobaan pot yang ditata menurut rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial 4 x 2 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian amelioran organik yang terdiri atas 4 taraf (jenis) yaitu tanpa amelioran, pupuk kandang, jerami padi dan daun gamal masing-masing sebanyak 20 ton ha-1 atau setara 111 g per polibag. Faktor kedua adalah aplikasi mikoriza dengan 2 taraf yaitu tanpa mikoriza dan pemberian mikoriza sebanyak 10 g per polibag. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian amelioran organik dan mikoriza berpengaruh terhadap pH tanah, P total (ekstrak HCl 25 %), P tersedia (Bray 1) dan indek ketersediaan P tanah serta dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung. Kombinasi perlakuan yang memberikan  pengaruh terbaik terhadap status P dan pertumbuhan serta hasil jagung diperoleh pada pemberian pupuk kandang atau daun gamal yang dikombinasi dengan mikoriza. Organic Ameliorant and Mycorrhiza Increase Soil Phosphate Status and Maize Yield on AndisolABSTRACT. A common problem of Andisol soils is the high capacity for P adsorption, although total P content is relatively high. This characteristic causes inefficient use of P fertiliser, to the point that P deficiency can become a major constraint for crop production. This study aimed to determine the effect of organic ameliorants and mycorrhiza on the status of soil phosphate and yield of maize in Andisol.  The experiment was carried out in pots and arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) 4x2 factorial with 3 replications. The first factor is the addition of organic ameliorant consisting of 4 treatments: without ameliorant, manure, rice straw and Gliciridea leaves. The dosage of each ameliorant is 20 ton ha-1 or equivalent to 111 g per polybag. The second factor is the application of mycorrhiza, consisting of 2 levels, no mycorrhiza and mycorrhiza  at 10 g per polybag. The results showed that the application of organic ameliorant and mycorrhiza  affected soil pH, total P (HCl 25% extractable P), available P (Bray 1), and the P availability index and increased the growth and yield of maize in Andisol. The two treatments that provided the most effect on the status of soil phosphate and plant growth and yield of maize were manure, and Glyricidea leaves, in combination with the addition of mycorrhiza.
Co-Authors . Chairunas . Chairunas . Chairunas . Khairullah . Mawardiana . Sugianto . Zaitun A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ade Fitriadi Agus Arip Munawar Ahmad Reza Kasuri Al Viaturrahmi Amda Resdiar Angriani, Reni Anischan Gani Anischan Gani Anischan Gani Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Asmi Susanti Astiti, Suci Putri Ayuni Winazira Bustami Bustami Cut Fajrina Cut Salbiah Darwin Effendi Devianti Devianti Devianti Devianti Diana Samira Diana Samira Djodi Harcu Santoso Edi Husen Edi Husen Elviwirda Elviwirda Ely Kesumawaty Emilia Emilia Fajar Rahmah Fajriana, Nur Ferdeanty Ferdeanty Hairul Basri Hairunnas Hairunnas Halidya, Nur Hasmariyanti, Hasmariyanti Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Herawati Latif Hidayani Hidayani Idris Idris Ikhwani Fitri Ilyas Ilyas Ilyas Ilyas Indah Permatasari Intan Apriani Irfan, Alfitha Putri Iwandikasyah Putra Karnilawati Karnilawati Karnilawati, Karnilawati Khairil Anwar Khairul Fahmi Khairul Fahmi Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairunnisa M Lukman Hakim M. Rusli Alibasyah M. Yunus Magfirah, Dhiya Malem McLeod Manfarizah Manfarizah Marzuki Marzuki Mawardiana Mawardiana Mehran Mehran Minarni Minarni Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Amin Muhammad Fachruddin Muhammad Hatta Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Mulkan Kautsar Munawar Khalil Muyassir Muyassir Muyassir Muyassir Nanda Adatia Neni Marlina Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Peter Slavich Rauzatul Jannah Raziah Raziah Sahbudin Sahbudin Sahbudin Sahbudin Saiful Rahmat Syafruddin Syafruddin Syah, Sri Rahayu Syakur Syakur Syakur Syakur Syakur Syakur Syamaun A. Ali Syarifah Putri Mashtura T. Zada Nurnikmat Taufiq, Andi Muh Teti Arabia Teuku Alvisyahrin Yamsil Muhammad Yosi Widya Yolanda Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusri Yusri Zainabun Zainabun Zaitun Zaitun Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida