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Journal : Jurnal Floratek

SIFAT TANAH DAN AIR YANG TERPENGARUH TSUNAMI DI KECAMATAN LHOKNGA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Syakur Syakur; Hairul Basri; Sufardi Sufardi; Muhammad Hatta
Jurnal Floratek Vol 7, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Lhoknga Sub District was one of regions experiencing earthquake and tsunami disaster occurred on 26 December 2004. The aims of the research were to evaluate soil characteristics, to study land suitability and to propose recommendation of land use and rehabilitation of the tsunami affected agricultural area in Lhoknga Sub District. The result showed that soil textures were varied from very coarse at the area near to the coastline to rather fine at the area far from the coast. The soil structures of topsoil was generally plate and blocky, while that of subsoil was generally massive. The quality of irrigation water in was still suitable for crops, the pH of water was neutral and low in salinity (0,4 mS cm-1). The water quality of wells was high (good) and water quality of drainage and surface water was low (rather bad). Water quality of wells was good enough, indicated by low water salinity (0,26-0,78 mS cm-1) and  low of SAR value. The recommendations for land reclamation were (1) cleaning and repairing of irrigation and drainage channel  (2) leaching of salinity in topsoil from soil profile by flooding method (basin irrigation) or furrow irrigation,  (3) constructing the ditches for cultivation in managing the excess of salinity, (4) establishing ditches for paddy, and (5) removing the sediment above the topsoil.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) PADA TANAH ALUVIAL AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK NPK Mehran Mehran; Ely Kesumawaty; Sufardi Sufardi
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Alluvial soil had higher levels of organic matter and N-total were classified as very low that use of NPK fertilizer with an adequate dose is expected to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and increase the yield of onion. Red onion (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural crops that can be grown in alluvial soil. The research aims to determine the effect on the optimal dose of NPK fertilizer and productivity of onion on Alluvial soil. Field experiments conducted in Gardens Visitor Plot Institute for Agricultural Technology (BPTP) Banda Aceh, in February - Mai 2015. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) factorial 4 x 4 treatment and 3 replications. If there is highly significant or significant difference will be continued primarily to test BNT0,05%. The composition of the treatment is Pikatan (V1), Mentes (V2), Pancasona (V3) and Trisula (V4) and NPK Control, 200 kg h-1, 400 kg h-1 and 600 kg h-1. Results of bulb wet weight h-1 = 9,50 tonnes h-1) and dry tuber weight (7,33 tonnes h-1), but no significant effect on plant height and number of tillers 2 MST. The implications of this study tht the use of varieties Pancasona and NPK fertilizer dose of 600 kg h-1 can be applied to the alluvial soil.
Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Hortikultura pada Areal Bekas Hutan Rawa Gambut di Kabupaten Nagan Raya Provinsi Aceh Khairil Anwar; Sufardi Sufardi; Helmi Helmi
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Land Suitability for Horticultural Crops on Areal of Ex-Peat Swamp Forest of Nagan Raya Districts, Aceh Province Abstract. The conversion of peat swamp forests into farmlands can potentially change the soil’s characteristics and morphology, which in turn will affect land suitability. This research was performed to assess the land suitability level for the development of horticultural crops in a former peat swamp forest area which covers an area of 2732,12 ha in Darul Makmur Sub-district, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province. The research was conducted using the descriptive method through ground surveys and laboratory analyses. The land suitability for horticultural crops evaluation was accomplished using the FAO criteria, which is matching between the land criteria and growing requirements for each horticultural crop. The evaluated lands were grouped into five homogeneous land units (HLU). The results indicated that every former peat swamp forest that has been converted into farmland had a land suitability level of S3, wa (marginally suitable) for several horticultural crops, such as pineapples, melons, eggplants, tomatoes, spinaches, red chili peppers, cucumbers, long beans, and watermelons. The main limitation factors were high rainfall and nutrients retention. The results also showed that mustard greens and shallots had a land suitability level of N (not suitable) because of the high rainfall.
PENGGUNAAN GUANO DAN PUPUK NPK-MUTIARA UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KUALITAS MEDIA SUBSOIL DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin; Sufardi Sufardi; Ashabul Anhar
Jurnal Floratek Vol 9, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Utilization of subsoil as a growing medium for the nursery is a challenge to replace the role of topsoil as media for oil palm nurseries mainly on main nursery. This research was aimed at studying the effects of organic Guano and inorganic NPK fertilizer on oil palm seedling growth on sub soil growing media. The experiment was conducted in a pot, arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD), factorial 4x3  with 3 replicates. There were two factors examined, 1) guano dose  consisting of four levels, namely: 0 kg, 0.5 kg, 1.0 kg and 1.5 kg/polybags and 2) inorganic fertilizers NPK consisting of three levels, namely: 0, 15, and 30 g/polybags. The results showed that subsoil can be used for growing media with applications of fertilizer Guano and inorganic NPK fertilizer. Guano and NPK fertilizer affected several soil chemical properties, i.e. increase in soil pH, available total C and N and P, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) and affected growth of oil palm seedling at age 16 weeks after planting. The best combination for the best seedling growth was obtained at 1.5 kg Guano + 30 kg NPK.  
APLIKASI MIKORIZA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN BEBERAPA JENIS RUMPUT MAKANAN TERNAK TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN PADA TANAH PODSOLIK JANTHO Elviwirda Elviwirda; Sufardi Sufardi; Syakur Syakur
Jurnal Floratek Vol 11, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Problems that arise in forage supply are continuity of farm and it’s low productivity and limited soil water availability in dry season. This study aims to: 1) examine the role of AMF on the growth of some types of grass fodder by different levels of water stress on podzolic soil; and 2) understand the interaction between application of AMF in different water stress and the types of grass on growth of forage grasses. This research was conducted in plastic house of Field Laboratory of Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (BPTP) Aceh. Randomized block design (RAK) with 6 x 3 factorial for three replications was used. The first factor was application the AMF and water stress which consists of six levels, namely: C1 = Without AMF + water stress 60% of field capacity, C2 = Without AMF + water stress 80% of field capacity, C3 = Without AMF + without water stress (100 % of field capacity), C4 = AMF + water stress 60% of field capacity, C5 = AMF + water stress 80% of field capacity, C6 = AMF + without water stress (100% field capacity). The second factor was type of grass that consists of three levels, namely: R1 = Brachiaria decumbens, R2 = Brachiaria mutica, R3 = Cynodon plectostachyus. The parameters observed in this research were canopy fresh weight, root dry weight, leaf relative water content. Results showed AMF addition of water stress 60% of field capacity on Jantho podzolic soil increased the canopy fresh weight, root dry weight, and leaf relative water content. There were interaction effects between applications AMF at different water stresses and the types of grass against canopy fresh weight, root dry weight and leaf relative water content. 
Penggunaan guano dan pupuk NPK Mutiara untuk memperbaiki kualitas media subsoil dan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin; Sufardi Sufardi; Ashabul Anhar
Jurnal Floratek Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Use of Guano and Fertilizer NPK to Improve Quality of Subsoil Media and Growth of Oil Palm SeedlingABSTRACT. Utilization of subsoil as a growing medium for the nursery is a challenge to replace the role of topsoil as media for oil palm nurseries mainly on main nursery. This research was aimed at studying the effects of organic Guano and inorganic NPK fertilizer on oil palm seedling growth on sub soil growing media. The experiment was conducted in a pot, arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD), factorial 4x3 with 3 replicates. There were two factors examined, 1) guano dose consisting of four levels, namely: 0 kg, 0.5 kg, 1.0 kg and 1.5 kg/polybags and 2) inorganic fertilizers NPK consisting of three levels, namely: 0, 15, and 30 g/polybags. The results showed that subsoil can be used for growing media with applications of fertilizer Guano and inorganic NPK fertilizer. Guano and NPK fertilizer affected several soil chemical properties, i.e. increase in soil pH, available total C and N and P, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) and affected growth of oil palm seedling at age 16 weeks after planting. The best combination for the best seedling growth was obtained at 1.5 kg Guano + 30 kg NPK
Co-Authors . Chairunas . Chairunas . Chairunas . Khairullah . Mawardiana . Sugianto . Zaitun A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ade Fitriadi Agus Arip Munawar Ahmad Reza Kasuri Al Viaturrahmi Amda Resdiar Angriani, Reni Anischan Gani Anischan Gani Anischan Gani Ashabul Anhar Ashabul Anhar Asmi Susanti Astiti, Suci Putri Ayuni Winazira Bustami Bustami Cut Fajrina Cut Salbiah Darwin Effendi Devianti Devianti Devianti Devianti Diana Samira Diana Samira Djodi Harcu Santoso Edi Husen Edi Husen Elviwirda Elviwirda Ely Kesumawaty Emilia Emilia Fajar Rahmah Fajriana, Nur Ferdeanty Ferdeanty Hairul Basri Hairunnas Hairunnas Halidya, Nur Hasmariyanti, Hasmariyanti Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Herawati Latif Hidayani Hidayani Idris Idris Ikhwani Fitri Ilyas Ilyas Ilyas Ilyas Indah Permatasari Intan Apriani Irfan, Alfitha Putri Iwandikasyah Putra Karnilawati Karnilawati Karnilawati, Karnilawati Khairil Anwar Khairul Fahmi Khairul Fahmi Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairullah Khairunnisa M Lukman Hakim M. Rusli Alibasyah M. Yunus Magfirah, Dhiya Malem McLeod Manfarizah Manfarizah Marzuki Marzuki Mawardiana Mawardiana Mehran Mehran Minarni Minarni Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Amin Muhammad Fachruddin Muhammad Hatta Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin Mulkan Kautsar Munawar Khalil Muyassir Muyassir Muyassir Muyassir Nanda Adatia Neni Marlina Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Peter Slavich Rauzatul Jannah Raziah Raziah Sahbudin Sahbudin Sahbudin Sahbudin Saiful Rahmat Syafruddin Syafruddin Syah, Sri Rahayu Syakur Syakur Syakur Syakur Syakur Syakur Syamaun A. Ali Syarifah Putri Mashtura T. Zada Nurnikmat Taufiq, Andi Muh Teti Arabia Teuku Alvisyahrin Yamsil Muhammad Yosi Widya Yolanda Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusnizar Yusri Yusri Zainabun Zainabun Zaitun Zaitun Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida Zuraida