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Antioxidant and Anti Inflammation Effect of Snack Bars from Black Glutinous Rice and Pumpkin Powder Mustofa, Akhmad; Suhartatik, Nanik; Ningrum, Ega Sulistiyo
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): InJAR, Vol. 2, No. 3, November 2019
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (988.408 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v2i3.2841

Abstract

The study was design to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of snack bars that made of black glutinous rice and pumpkin powder and study on the male Sprague Dawley rats. Twenty-five male rats in between the age of 2 and 3 months were selected and randomly divided into 5 groups, which were positive control, negative control, group with sylimarin treatment, snack bars A and snack bars B. Carbon tetrachloride was used to induce hepatic damage. The results showed that group with CCl4 treatment has 3.04 ± 0.16 μmol/L MDA while group with Sylimarin, snack bars A, snack bars B were 0.49 ± 0.05; 0.54 ± 0.05; and 1.15 ± 0.16 μmol/L MDA, respectively. The snack bars had the capacity to decline the damage in liver as much as Sylimarin (standardized natural medicine for hepatotoxicity). The SGPT (Serum Glutamin Pyruvic Transaminase) of the two treatment was 22.24 ± 0.80 U/I for Sylimarin and 22.33 ± 1.03 U/I for snack bars while SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase) was 40.78 ± 0.77 U/I for Sylimarin and 40.88 ± 1.25 U/I for snack bars A. Snack bars B has a significantly different value on final SGOT and SGPT.
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DENGAN VARIASI SUHU PENGERINGAN DAN KONSENTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI GIZI TEMPE Puyanda, Irvia Resti; Nanik Suhartatik; Vivi Nuraini; Istiqomah Setyorini
Jurnal Pengolahan Pangan Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Alkhairaat Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/pangan.v8i2.117

Abstract

Tempeh is a food product made from fermented soybeans using a type of mold called (Rhizopus sp) and contains good nutrition for the health of human body. Likewise, moringa leaves contain useful nutrients such as high antioxidant and protein content. This research aimed to determine the chemical and sensory characteristics of tempeh with the addition of moringa leaf flour using variations in the drying temperature of moringa leaves and the concentration of moringa leaf addition to soybeans based on the highest antioxidant activity and consumer preference. This study used a 2 factorial (CRD). The first factor was the drying temperature of moringa leaves and the second factor was the concentration of the addition of moringa leaf powder. Parameters observed in this study included chemical analysis, physical analysis and organoleptic test analysis. The best research result was at the drying temperature of moringa leaves at 40°C and the addition of moringa leaf powder with a concentration of 9%. From the results of the analysis, it was identified that the water content was 63,03%; the fat content was 0,98%; the protein content was 23,13%; the antioxidant activity was 58,72%; the pH was 5,70. Based on the physical analysis of this treatment, the tempeh had greenish spots from the tempeh and mold or mycelium which were white in color and have a compact texture. Meanwhile, the organoleptic test included the color of 1,54, the moringa leaf aroma of 1,53, the tempeh aroma of 3,64, the tempeh taste of 2,99.
The Importance of Food Security at The Family Level in Preventing Stunting in Indonesia: Pentingnya Ketahanan Pangan di Tingkat Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Indonesia Nanik Suhartatik; Fadilah Husnun; Irvia Resti Puyanda
JAKADIMAS (Jurnal Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JAKADIMAS
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Unisri Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jakadimas.v2i1.10750

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a child's height does not match the child's age. Stunting is used as an indicator of a child's growth process that is not good. Stunting is also used as an indicator of the achievements of a country's development process as outlined in the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Mojosongo Village is one of the sub-districts in Banjarsari District, Surakarta, Central Java. One of the sub-districts with still high stunting rates in Surakarta City. Handling of stunting in the City of Surakarta is carried out through several areas including economic, environmental, educational, facilities and infrastructure, and monitoring in the health sector. Based on the identification carried out, it was discovered that factor causing stunting is food availability at the family level or what is usually called food security. To support food security at the family level, one thing parents can do is provide food that is varied, nutritious and affordable for children. Efforts that can be made are by providing a varied menu as a complementary food for breast milk (MP-ASI). Fulfilling nutrition at the family level requires increasing family skills in providing healthy food, so it is necessary to provide training on MP-ASI processing for health cadres or parents. The training was carried out using lecture and direct practice methods and was attended by 46 participants consisting of health cadres in Mojosongo Village, UPPKB, and also parents. There are 4 high-protein processed ingredients provided, namely cheese potato sticks, milk corn pudding, macaroni schotel, and also soa noodles. Training participants, especially health cadres, gain knowledge and skills that are useful for preparing additional food (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan, PMT) for families of stunting sufferers.
Stunting Control in Bendo, Sukodono, Sragen, Central Java: Pengendalian Stunting di Desa Bendo, Sukodono, Sragen, Jawa Tengah Akhmad Mustofa; Nanik Suhartatik
JAKADIMAS (Jurnal Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JAKADIMAS
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Unisri Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/jakadimas.v2i1.10755

Abstract

Stunting in the Sukodono Sragen area in Central Java in 2023 reached 17.5% or consisted of 308 children with stunting. This sub-district has the second largest number of stunted children in Sragen Regency. Bendo Village is one of the villages in Sukodono Sub-district with 20 stunted children. This service aims to observe the effectiveness of the implementation of the PMT (Supplementary Feeding) program carried out in Bendo village by the Puskesmas Sukodono. The observation method carried out is weighing and measuring the height of each toddler with stunting every 10 (ten) days for 3 months the PMT program is run. The results showed that the provision of PMT did not have a significant impact on changes in the number of stunting sufferers in Bendo village Sukodono Sragen.
INDEKS GLIKEMIK DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN KUE BROWNIES MOCAF-KETAN HITAM DENGAN VARIASI JENIS PEMANIS Widanti, Yannie Asrie; Nur’Aini, Vivi; Suhartatik, Nanik; Christiningrum, Yulia Agnes
RESEARCH FAIR UNISRI Vol 4 No 2 (2020): RESEARCH FAIR UNISRI
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/rsfu.v4i2.11704

Abstract

Seiring berkembangnya gaya hidup masyarakat dan kemajuan dalam bidang sosial ekonomi dapat menyebabkan jumlah penyakit degeneratif meningkat, salah satunya diabetes mellitus. Bagi penderita diabetes mellitus dianjurkan untuk mengonsumsi makanan tinggi serat, karbohidrat rendah dan indeks glikemik rendah. Produk brownies dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variasi pemanis, yaitu gula pasir, gula kelapa dan stevia. Stevia merupakan pemanis alami rendah kalori sehingga lebih aman dikonsumsi penderita diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai indeks glikemik brownies mocaf-ketan hitam dengan variasi pemanis serta tingkat kesukaan pada masing-masing sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) satu faktor, yaitu penambahan variasi pemanis gula pasir, gula kelapa, dan stevia. Parameter penelitian yang dilakukan adalah analisis kadar gula darah dan analisis organoleptik meliputi warna, rasa, tekstur, aroma dan kesukaan keseluruhan menggunakan metode hedonik. Produk brownies mocaf-ketan hitam menunjukkan nilai indeks glikemik sebesar 13,538 (stevia), 48,257 (gula kelapa), 53,565 (gula pasir) dan termasuk kategori IG rendah. Beban glikemik pada setiap sampel sebesar 4,234 (stevia), 16,56 (gula kelapa) dan 18,71 (gula pasir). Hasil Uji sensoris dengan metode uji hedonik menunjukkan bahwa brownies bebas gluten dengan penambahan pemanis gula pasir lebih disukai panelis dari segi warna, rasa, aroma, tekstur dan kesukaan keseluruhan.
Karakteristik Organoleptik dan Profil Senyawa Volatil Rendang Bumbu Instan dengan Head Space Solid Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME) dan Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Astutiningsih, Fitri; Nurlisa, Devi; Suhartatik, Nanik
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 13 No 2 (2024): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2024.13.1.191

Abstract

Rendang is a traditional dish with various spices, with meat and coconut milk as its primary ingredients. This research utilized instant rendang seasoning to prepare rendang in the form of bran, which was then tested for its organoleptic properties, chemical characteristics, and volatile compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical characteristics, organoleptic properties, and volatile compounds responsible for the strong aroma in the most preferred rendang seasoning, using Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction (HS-SPME) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) for sample extraction. A factorial completely randomized design was applied with two factors: brand of instant rendang seasoning (Indofood, Bamboe, and Kokita) and cooking duration (60 and 120 minutes). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance at a 95% significance level. The results showed that Bamboe brand instant rendang seasoning with a 120-minute cooking process was the most preferred by panelists. It exhibited a moisture content of 34.41%, ash content of 5.37%, protein content of 10.47%, fat content of 39.52%, and total sugar content of 10.54%. The hedonic test scores for color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall liking were 3.73, 2.93, 3.50, 3.57, and 4.00, respectively. Linalool, 1,2-Dihydropyridine, 1-(1-oxobutyl)-, and linalyl acetate were identified as the key compounds contributing to the strong aroma of the rendang seasoning.
Masa Depan dan Pengembangan Bioetanol di Indonesia Khabibulloh, Mohammad J M; Suhartatik, Nanik; Mustofa, Akhmad
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 13 No 2 (2024): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2024.13.1.210

Abstract

Bioethanol plays a crucial role in Indonesia’s development, given its wide application across various industries, such as food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and alternative fuel. The diversity of feedstocks available for bioethanol production ranging from food crops, lignocellulose, food waste, to microalgae reflects positive advancements in production technologies. This study examines several aspects of bioethanol, including its historical development, the specifications applied in Indonesia, feedstock types, and the current demand for bioethanol in the country. The primary aim of this research is to identify the most promising feedstocks for large-scale bioethanol production in Indonesia. The methodology employed is a narrative literature review, drawing from 37 journal articles, 8 thesis documents, 7 web articles, and 2 publications from Badan Statistik Nasional. The analysis identifies the best feedstocks for bioethanol production in Indonesia, highlighting macroalgae, microalgae, and food waste as having significant potential to support the sustainable growth of the bioethanol industry in the future.
Food Safety Study of Petis Crackers in Kendal Regency, Central Java Mustofa, Akhmad; Suhartatik, Nanik; Pranata, Gigih; Pradana, Ridofan Aji
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.1.123

Abstract

Food safety is a science that deals with preparing, managing, and storing food or beverages to be safe from physical, biological, and chemical contamination. The processing of petis (condiments of fermented fish or shrimp) crackers is one of the categories of SMEs in Kendal Regency, Central Java. The study aimed to evaluate the heavy metals of iron (Fe), lead (Pb), and other chemical features and to survey the processing of petis crackers. This is a descriptive study of an observational nature with a quantitative approach, especially by doing laboratory observations. The study also carried out qualitative observations using questionnaires regarding the manufacturing of petis crackers. Petis is food or items cooked in a thick, clayey, and elastic condiment group. The results showed that Fe levels vary from 48.00 to 82.00 mg/kg and Pb from 40.00 to 50.00 mg/kg. The average chemical properties of the petis crackers are as follows: 2.45% ash, 13.27% moisture, 3.13% protein, 0.15% fat, and 81.0%carbohydrate. The lead content surpasses the maximum limit of the standard set by the BPOM (The Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency). Keywords: food safety, heavy metal, Kendal, petis crackers
Changes in Quality of Freeze-Dried Soursop (Annona muricata L.) During High-Temperature Storage with Various Pre-Treatment Methods Husnun, Fadilah; Suhartatik, Nanik; Kurniawan, Yanuar Aldy; Mustofa, Akhmad
Journal of Food and Agricultural Product Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JFAP
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jfap.v5i1.6369

Abstract

Soursop (Annona muricata L.) is a tropical fruit rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, including vitamin C, which boosts the immune system and prevents premature aging. Due to its high perishability, further processing such as freeze-drying is necessary to extend its shelf life. This study aimed to determine the changes in quality of freeze-dried soursop during storage at 45°C. A factorial completely randomized design (CRD) was used, with two factors: pre-treatment methods (blanching, blanching with citric acid solution, and blanching with salt solution) and storage duration (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks). Storage at 45°C for 8 weeks significantly affected the chemical (moisture content, antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, and pH) and physical characteristics (color analysis and physical appearance). The results showed a decrease in moisture content, antioxidant activity, total flavonoids, and brightness level (L), while pH, redness (a*), and yellowness (b*) increased. Keywords: antioxidants, blanching, flavonoids, storage, freeze-dried soursop
Aktivitas antioksidan tepung labu kuning dari berbagai varietas dengan variasi suhu pengeringan Akhmad Mustofa; Nanik Suhartatik; Dwi Yulia Vina Pratiwi
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i3.15936

Abstract

Pumpkin is an annual plant that is widely available in Indonesia. Pumpkin will quickly spoil and rot if the hard skin is injured. Pumpkin is a type of food that contains high antioxidant activity. To prevent damage to pumpkin, this fruit can be processed into flour. The purpose of this study was to determine the varieties of pumpkin and the most optimal drying temperature to produce pumpkin flour which has the highest antioxidant activity. The study was conducted using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the yellow pumpkin varieties, namely machete pumpkin, kabocha pumpkin, and honey pumpkin while the second factor is the drying temperature at 50 ℃, 60 ℃, and 70 ℃ with a drying time of 11 hours. The result showed that Kabocha pumpkin varieties and drying temperature of 60 ℃ produced pumpkin flour with the highest antioxidant activity of 88.05 %. Other chemical characteristics of this pumpkin flour are water content of 13.30 %, beta-carotene 0.16 g/g, total phenol 23.81 mg gallic acid equivalent/g, total sugar 23.55 %, and yield of 10.94 %.
Co-Authors Ainun Mardiyah Akhmad Mustofa Alfinda Taju Ulya Ali Djamhuri Amin Syahadi Angraini Mariam Saraswati Anna Mardiana Handayani Artha, Bareta Agdia Pury Arvita Fajar Sholeca Asa Pratita Aninditya Astutiningsih, Fitri Ayu Krisna Hadi, Kesia Uma Bareta Agdia Pury Artha Bernadetha Eden Krisdita Beti Cahyaning Astuti Christiningrum, Yulia Agnes Crisdyana Eko Setyaningsih Dara Chandra Pustika Desy Lustiyani Dewi Ayu Wulandari Setyobudi Diyah Ayu Eka Patmasari Dwi Nurcahyani Dwi Yulia Vina Pratiwi Edi Wibowo Einstivina Nuryandani Eko Yuliastuti E.S Endang S. Rahayu Endang Srijuliani Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Erma Ayu Nurcahyani Fadilah Husnun Fadilah Husnun Fajar Eko Prastomo Fajariyah, Anna Firdhauzi, Amila Fitriyanto, Akbar Guntur Satrio Bhakti Harto Widodo, Harto Hasanah, Amalia L Haztien Silmi Triyani Hida Arum Sakura Hidayati, Laras Annisa Husnun, Fadilah Ihfan Bagas Aditya Indrias Tri Purwanti Irvia Resti Puyanda Isnaini Elok Nur Azizah Istiqomah Setyorini Junianto, Faizal Kapti Rahayu Kapti Rahayu Kuswanto Kesia Uma Ayu Krisna Hadi Khabibulloh, Mohammad J M Kirana Swasti Ningrum kurnianti kumala setyaningrum Kurniawan, Yanuar Aldy Lestari, Wida Novia Linda Ristiana Linda Ristiana, Linda Maria, Agnes Merkuria Karyantina Mimin Nurjanah Mita Krisna Murti Muhammad Nur Cahyanto Mustofa, Ecio Mutiara Krisna Putri Nanda Pratiwi Ningrum, Ega Sulistiyo Ningrum, Kirana Swasti Nirwesthi, Kartika K Nugraheni, Ratna Dewi Nugroho, Wahyuningtyas Puji Nur'aini, Vivi Nuraini, Vivi Nurcahyani, Dwi Nurcahyani, Erma Ayu Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti Nurlisa, Devi Nur’Aini, Vivi Oktavia Permatasari Permatasari, Oktavia Pertiwi, Ria Ponco Mursito Pradana, Ridofan Aji Pranata, Gigih Pundhi Ludiani Hartiwi Rachel Erdha Christyanna Rama Bagaskara Yulianto Renhard Sirumapea Risky mawardi Riyani Saputri, Wikiyas L Saraswati, Angraini Mariam SHAHERTIAN PUTRI, AYUK FEBRIANA Sholihah, Efi N Sirumapea, Renhard Sokhif Saiful Anwar Soraya Habibi Sri . Handayani Sri Handayani Sri Handayani Sri Handayani Sri Raharjo Sri Raharjo Sri Raharjo Srijuliani, Endang Titiek F Djaafar Tri Marwati Triyani, Haztien Silmi Triyono, Kharis Vivi Nuraini Wahyuningtyas Puji Nugroho Wanda Nurwidyana Utami Warjito, W Widya Anggraini Pamungkas Wijaya, Danastri Wulandari, Yustina Wuri Yannie Asrie Widanti Yudha Dwi Haryo Bintoro Yudha Dwi haryo Bintoro Yustina Wuri Wulandari Yustina Wuri Wulandari Yustina Wuri Wulandari Yustina Wuri Wulandari Yustina Wuri Wulandari