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All Journal Atom Indonesia Journal Jurnal Teknologi Reaktor Nuklir Tri Dasa Mega Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science JURNAL FISIKA JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya) Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya) Journal of Physics and Its Applications Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika SEMAR Progress in Social Development
Suharyana Suharyana
Physics Department, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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Analysis of Total Proton Therapy Dose Distribution with Pencil Beam Collimator Model and Varied Beam Directions in Craniopharyngioma Tumor using MCNP6 Software Hayati, Widia; Utari, Utari; Anwar, Fuad; Suharyana, Suharyana; Arianto, Fajar; Khakim, Azizul
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v7i1.23977

Abstract

Proton therapy modeling for treating craniopharyngioma tumors was conducted using a pencil beam collimator, and variations in beam directions were performed using MCNP6 software. The simulation was carried out on a head and neck phantom with the tumor cells modeled within a cubic irradiation area geometry with a 1.2 cm side length, divided into 27 small cubic voxels with a small voxel side length of 0.4 cm. The radiation source from the irradiation area's right, left, and top directions, with a diameter of 0.4 cm, was directed at each cubic voxel. Variation in radiation source directions indicated that irradiation from the right direction of the irradiation area is the most recommended approach, with a dose uniformity level of 83.47%. Healthy organs surrounding the irradiation area received lower doses than those obtained by tumor cells, and the majority remained below the Organ At Risk (OAR) threshold. Healthy organs received the highest dose, particularly in the brain region, at a relative 0.46% compared to the total dose received by tumor cells.
Catalog of History Manuscrip Collection of Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran Library Collection Surakarta: Pembuatan Katalog Manuskrip Sejarah Koleksi Perpustakaan Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran Surakarta Darmarastri, Hayu Adi; Susanto, Susanto; Sutirto, Tundjung Wahdi; Supariadi, Supariadi; Suharyana, Suharyana; Dadtun, Yusana Sasanti; Sudarno, Sudarno
Progress In Social Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psd.v2i2.28

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran Library has various types of historical manuscripts, covering history from ancient to modern periods. The existence of these collections is certainly very useful for writing history, especially the history of Java. Unfortunately, there are still many historical researchers in Indonesia who use colonial archival sources such as Besluit, Algemeen Verslag, Memorie van Overgave and documents such as Staatsblad, Rijksblad and Regeering Almanac instead of using existing historical manuscripts. This is due to the difficulties experienced by historical researchers in reading manuscripts which in terms of material are written by hand and use Javanese language and letters. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to catalog the manuscripts. The catalog of historical manuscripts in addition to containing the manuscript code number also contains a synopsis of the contents of the manuscript. This, in addition to making it easier for researchers to find manuscripts, also helps in understanding the contents of historical manuscripts from the Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran collection. The purpose of this service is to catalog the historical manuscripts of the Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran collection. ABSTRAK: Perpustakaan Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran mempunyai berbagai jenis manuskrip sejarah, meliputi sejarah dari periode kuno hingga modern. Keberadaan koleksi-koleksi ini tentu sangat bermanfaat bagi penulisan sejarah terutama sejarah Jawa. Sayangnya, masih banyak peneliti sejarah di Indonesia yang lebih banyak menggunakan sumber arsip kolonial seperti Besluit, Algemeen Verslag, Memorie van Overgave maupun dokumen seperti Staatsblad, Rijksblad dan Regeering Almanak dibandingkan memanfaatkan manuskrip sejarah yang ada. Hal ini dikarenakan kesulitan yang dialami peneliti sejarah dalam membaca manuskrip yang dari segi material ditulis dengan tangan serta menggunakan bahasa dan huruf Jawa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini diperlukan upaya katalogisasi manuskrip. Katalogisasi manuskrip sejarah selain berisi nomor kode manuskrip juga berisi sinopsis dari isi manuskrip. Hal ini selain mempermudah peneliti dalam menemukan manuskrip juga sekaligus membantu dalam memahami isi manuskrip sejarah koleksi Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk membuat katalog manuskrip sejarah koleksi Rekso Pustoko Mangkunegaran.
Analysis of Dose Distribution Alpha and Secondary Particles in Therapy Alpha for Glioblastoma Cancer Using MCNP6 Software Agustina, Sheila; Suharyana, Suharyana; Kusumandari, Kusumandari; Arianto, Fajar
Journal of Physics and Its Applications Vol 7, No 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Diponegoro University Semarang Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpa.v7i4.25893

Abstract

The alpha therapy modeling was performed for the treatment of glioblastoma brain cancer using MCNP6 software. The simulation used a head and neck phantom geometry, with a spherical shape of the radiation direction of the cancer cells with a radius of one cm divided into 27 targets. One radiation source is directed to each target center of the cancer cells with five energy variations, namely (430, 425, 415, 410, and 400) MeV. The simulation results are in the form of a distribution of absorbed doses in all targets and healthy cells around them. The simulation results show an average dose distribution of (1.2902 ± 0.0024) 10-11 Gy/alpha with an isodose level of 69.75%. The healthy organ that receives the largest dose and secondary particle distribution after cancer cells is the brain, with an accumulative dose of (1.7446 ± 0.0033) 10-15 Gy/alpha. The dose distribution on cancer cells shows that the irradiation time to kill glioblastoma cancer cells is (1456±0.14) seconds with an alpha current of 1 nA.
Analisis Distribusi Dosis Terapi Proton dengan Kolimator Pencil Beam pada Kanker Limfoma Orbita menggunakan Software MCNP6 Ike Septiani Prastika; Suharyana Suharyana
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v12i1.351

Abstract

Analisis Distribusi Dosis Pada Terapi Alpha dengan Teknik Pencil Beam Scanning Pada Tumor Kraniofaringioma Menggunakan Software MCNP6 Andina Riswandari Zulhiznaniyah; Riyatun; Suharyana
Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Vol. 13 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtaf.v13i01.436

Abstract

This study was conducted with simulation modeling on alpha therapy for the treatment of craniopharyngioma tumors using the reference head and neck phantom geometry from Lazarine (2006), which was equipped with spherical target cell geometry. The target cell geometry with a radius of 1.05 cm contains 27 partitions located at the base of the brain close to the spine. This simulation was performed using pencil beam scanning which has a beam size of 0.35 cm and was irradiated from the left direction as far as 25 cm from the skin surface by giving 5 variations of energy ranges 425, 430, 440, 445 and 450 MeV. The results of the simulation obtained an average absorbed dose of (1.30 ± 0.01) x 10-9 Gy/α with an isodosis rate of 62%. In addition, this study also takes into account the dose received by healthy cells around the tumor. The brain organ received the largest dose of (2.69 ± 0.01) x 10-13 Gy/α, when compared to the brain tumor cells received a dose of 0.021%. From the dose distribution to tumor cells, the irradiation time for craniofaringioma tumors is (13.3 ± 0.01) s with an α particle current of 1nA. Keywords: MCNP6, Alpha Therapy, Craniopharyngioma tumors, Pencil Beam.
Analisis Distribusi Dosis Serap Glioma Cerebri pada Gamma Knife dengan Simulasi MCNP6 Afifah, S.A.P.S.; Suharyana, Suharyana; Riyatun, Riyatun; Darmanto, Darmanto
Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya) 2021: Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya) 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prosidingsnfa.v5i0.71816

Abstract

Abstract. A brain tumor (Glioma Cerebri) is an abnormal growth and division of cells in the skull cavity. There are many tumor therapies, namely surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. Gamma knife is effective radiotherapy in brain tumours and requires a careful Treatment Planning System (TPS) regarding the absorbed dose. This study reports the results of simulations using software MCNP6 by modelling tumour cells in the shape of a ball with a diameter of 1 cm and located in the centre of the brain. The source of the -radiation is the isotope Co-60, emitting from the source point with isotropically, the distance from the source to the phantom surface (SSD) is 40.1 cm. The phantom is a head and neck containing material that makes up soft tissue and bone. The proton beam guiding collimator has a size according to the helmet collimator diameter, namely 1.25 mm, 2.5 mm, 4.25 mm, and 5.3 mm. The simulation resulted in the absorbed doses in tumour cells (6.17±0.37) mGy, (10.73±0.45) mGy, (10.87±0.45) mGy, and (10.89±0.45 ) mGy. The amount of scattered dose outside the tumour cells has been measured, and the enormous value is in the brain organ with a hefty dose (25.60±1.96) mGy, (122.29±1.41) mGy, (398.20±7.75) mGy, and (597.65±6.18) mGy. Evaluation of the organ dissipated dose is in the safe category. The total irradiation time required is (40.5±2.4) minutes, (23.4±1.0) minutes, (23.0±1.0) minutes, and (22.9±0.9) minutes.Abstrak: Tumor otak (Glioma Cerebri) merupakan suatu pertumbuhan dan pembelahan sel yang tidak wajar pada rongga tengkorak. Terdapat banyak terapi tumor yaitu pembedahan, kemoterapi, dan radioterapi. Gamma knife merupakan radioterapi yang efektif pada tumor otak dan memerlukan Treatment Planning System (TPS) yang teliti terkait dosis serap. Penelitian ini melaporkan hasil simulasi dengan software MCNP6, dengan memodelkan sel tumor berbentuk bola berdiameter 1 cm dan terletak pada pusat otak. Sumber radiasi-γ berasal dari isotop Co-60, memancar dari sumber titik dengan secara isotrop, jarak sumber ke permukaan fantom (SSD) 40,1 cm. Fantom adalah kepala dan leher berisi material penyusun jaringan lunak dan tulang. Kolimator pengarah berkas proton memiliki ukuran sesuai dengan diameter kolimator helm yaitu 1,25 mm, 2,5 mm, 4,25 mm, dan 5,3 mm. Simulasi menghasilkan dosis serap pada sel tumor adalah (6,17±0,37) mGy, (10,73±0,45) mGy, (10,87±0,45) mGy, dan (10,89±0,45) mGy. Besar dosis hambur di luar sel tumor telah diukur, nilai terbesar adalah pada organ otak dengan besar dosis (25,60±1,96) mGy, (122,29±1,41) mGy, (398,20±7,75) mGy, dan (597,65±6,18) mGy. Evaluasi pada dosis hambur pada organ adalah kategori aman. Lama waktu total penyinaran yang dibutuhkan (40,5±2,4) menit, (23,4±1,0) menit, (23,0±1,0) menit, dan (22,9±0,9) menit.
Analisis Distribusi Dosis pada Terapi Proton untuk Karsinoma Nasofaring Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak MCNP6 Khoirunnisa, Asma Fadhila; Suharyana, Suharyana; Riyatun, Riyatun
Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya) 2021: Prosiding SNFA (Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Aplikasinya) 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prosidingsnfa.v5i0.71817

Abstract

Abstract:. Proton characteristics in simulation of proton therapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma were performed using MCNP6 software simulation. The nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell was modelled as a sphere with a diameter 1,56 cm. The proton beam energy used was 103 – 109 MeV fired at the carcinoma cell from two different directions, right and left. From the simulation result, the equivalent dose of cancer cells was (0,247 ± 0,002) Sv with a dose distribution in the facial skeleton, soft tissue, skin, skull, spine, and brain. The results were still within the safe limits of Organ At Risk (OAR). With the current used of 10 nA, the total duration of three treatment time for therapy was (8,10 ± 0,01) minutes.Abstrak: Karakteristik proton untuk simulasi terapi proton pada karsinoma nasofaring dilakukan dengan simulasi perangkat lunak MCNP6. Sel karsinoma nasofaring dimodelkan berbentuk bola dengan diameter 1,56 cm. Energi berkas proton yang digunakan adalah 103 – 109 MeV ditembakkan pada sel kanker dari dua arah yang berberda, yaitu kanan dan kiri. Dari hasil simulasi diperoleh dosis ekuivalen pada sel kanker sebesar (0,247 ± 0,002) Sv dengan distribusi dosis pada sel sehat yaitu kerangka wajah, jaringan lunak, kulit, tengkorak, tulang belakang dan otak yang hasilnya masih dalam batas aman Organ At Risk (OAR). Dengan arus yang digunakan sebesar 10 nA diperoleh lama waktu tiga kali penyinaran untuk terapi adalah sebesar (8,10 ± 0,01) menit.
Inisiasi Implementasi Zenius sebagai Aplikasi Pembelajaran Online di SD Muhammadiyah Wonorejo Anwar, Fuad; Soeparmi, Soeparmi; Cari, Cari; Riyatun, Riyatun; Suharyana, Suharyana; Yunianto, Mohtar; Darmanto, Darmanto
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 10, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v10i2.52163

Abstract

Telah dilakukan inisiasi implementasi zenius yang merupakan aplikasi pembelajaran online di SD Muhammadiyah Wonorejo yang  diikuti 17 Guru. Dalam kegiatan tersebut dibagi menjadi 2 tahap, tahap pengenalan Aplikasi berbasis Desktop untuk menu pengunjung, Guru, Murid dan Orang tua. Untuk menu Guru dilatih untuk mengelola kelas, mengunggah materi pembelajaran, membuat soal, melakukan penilaian siswa serta melakukan pelaporan nilai ke orang tua. Tahap berikutnya adalah pengenalan Aplikasi berbasis Android, di latihkan untuk menu Murid, berisi lihat materi pembelajaran, presensi, mengerjakan soal ujian dan mengetahui hasil ujian. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan sebagian besar tidak memahami aplikasi pembelajaran online, setelah dilakukan pelatihan semua peserta memahami dan akan mengimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas. 
Inisiasi dan Pengembangan Ruang Komunitas Digital Desa di Desa Wonorejo sebagai upaya mewujudkan Desa Mandiri berbasis Digital Yunianto, Mohtar; Anwar, Fuad; Suparmi, Suparmi; Cari, Cari; Suharyana, Suharyana; Darmanto, Darmanto
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v12i2.75826

Abstract

Desa Wonorejo merupakan satu-satunya Desa di Kecamatan Polokarto yang memperoleh Predikat Desa Mandiri, berbagai kegiatan dilakukan untuk implementasi predikat tersebut salah satunya adalah Desa Digital. Upaya yang dilakukan diantaranya dengan pembentukan ruang komunitas Digital Desa dengan 6 fokus diantaranya Ekonomi Cerdas, Tata Kelola Cerdas, Lingkungan Cerdas, Mobilitas Cerdas, Hidup Cerdas dan Masyarakat Cerdas. Langkah yang telah dilakukan untuk mewujudkan 6 fokus tersebut adalah pembuatan ruang komunitas fisik dan juga ruang komunitas virtual. Dengan di buatnya 2 ruang komunitas tersebut diharapkan Desa Wonorejo segera tercapai sebagai Desa Mandiri berbasis Digital.Katakunci : Digital; Desa Mandiri; komunitas; ruang digital
Co-Authors A Suparmi A. Khakim A. Rianaris Afifah, S.A.P.S. Ajeng Dewi Sekar Taji Kusumo Wardani, Raden Andina Riswandari Zulhiznaniyah Anwar, Fuad Arrozaqi, M I M Artono Dwijo Sutomo Azizul Khakim Azizul Khakim, Azizul Budi Purnama Cari Cari Cari Cari Cari, Cari Choiriyah, S D. H. Ryan Dadtun, Yusana Sasanti Darmanto Darmanto Darmanto Darmanto Darmanto Darmanto Darmarastri, Hayu Adi F. R. Firmanda Fajar Arianto Fuad Anwar, Fuad Hayati, Widia Ike Septiani Prastika Ismail Ismail J. M. Cadogan J.M. Cadogan Khoirunnisa, Asma Fadhila Kusumandari, Kusumandari Luqman Satria Pradana Maimunah Maimunah Mohtar Yunianto Mohtar Yunianto Mohtar Yunianto, Mohtar Muhtarom Muhtarom Muhtarom Nining Hargiani Oki Dewi Pamungkas Putri, Weni Antari Riyatun Riyatun Riyatun Riyatun Riyatun Riyatun Riyatun Riyatun Riyatun Riyatun, Riyatun Riyatun, Riyatun Sabrina, N Sheila Agustina Soeparmi Soeparmi, Soeparmi Sudarno Sudarno Supariadi Supariadi Suparmi Suparmi Suparmi Suparmi Suparmi Suparmi Susanto Susanto Tundjung Wahadi Sutirto Tuti Dwi Setyaningsih Utari Utari Y. Pramono Yunia Dwie Nurchayanie