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Journal : HAYATI Journal of Biosciences

Biodiversity of Bali Banana (Musaceae) and its Usefulness I Nyoman Rai; Fenny M. Dwivany; Agus Sutanto; Karlia Meitha; I Made Sukewijaya; I Nyoman Gede Ustriyana
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 25 No. 2 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.098 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.25.2.47

Abstract

Banana (Musa spp.) is one the most important agriculture commodities in Indonesia. Archeological and molecular evidences suggest that speciation of this herb occurred in Indonesia, leading to the high diversity in the archipelago. In Bali Island, banana is not only sought for food but as well as for their symbolic role in religious and cultural ceremonies. However, the high demand for bananas in Bali is not yet supported by the adequate production of local farms. This presented study aimed to investigate the diversity of banana cultivars or sub-species in Bali and its usefulness to determine preferable cultivars to cultivate. We recorded and characterized 43 banana cultivars in 10 villages that represent the 8 regencies and 1 city of Bali province. Out of the 43 cultivars, 7 were highly used and at least one cultivar was discovered in each of the studied village.  The presence of these cultivars in the study areas were confirmed by site visit and characterization of the fruits. Among the highly ranked cultivars or species, only biu kayu is unique to Bali as it was not found in the closest provinces of East Java and Madura. Hence, the results suggested that to improve the cultivation and production of these 7 highly used cultivars could be an appropriate solution to meet Bali demand of bananas. Furthermore, cultivating biu kayu would also help conservation effort since this cultivar is also currently listed as a rare genetic resource.
Co-Authors A.A. GEDE DALEM SUDARSANA Abd. Rahman As-syakur Abdul Sholichin Adelia Apriani Agus Sutanto Aisyah Dian Anjelika Albirahman Yulianto Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara ANAK AGUNG GEDE SUGIARTA Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika Anak Agung Made Astiningsih Bayu Trihartady BENITA NATHANIA Bimantara, Putu Oki Bramantyo Wahyu Anggoro Caesar Tegar Prihanggo Cindy Chrysilla Cokorda Alit Krispariyana Cokorda Gede Alit Semarajaya Cokorda Gede Alit Semarajaya DEWA AYU BULAN INDRAYUNI DWI AGUS ARSANA Dwi Monikaria Febriana, I Gede Fenny M. Dwivany GEDE MENAKA ADNYANA GEDE WIJANA Gusti Ayu Diah Arya Paramita Gusti Putu Maesa Krisnamurti I DEWA MADE PUTRA WIRATAMA I Dewa Putu Oka Suardi I G. R. M. TEMAJA I Gede Made Indra Adi Brata I Gusti Agung Ayu Rai Asmiwyati I GUSTI ALIT GUNADI I Gusti Ayu Purnama Dewi I Gusti Bagus Agung Dwijaksara I Gusti Gede Arya Sanjaya I GUSTI NGURAH MANIK SEDANA PUTRA I Gusti Ngurah Rai Sumantri I KETUT ADE SUJANA I KETUT SUMIARTHA I KOMANG ALIT ERIADI I Komang Widhi Trisnayasa I Made Agus Dharmadiatmika I MADE DWI DARMAYUDA I MADE PRANA JAYA I MADE SUPARTHA UTAMA I N. Rai I Nyoman Gede Astawa I NYOMAN GEDE ASTAWA I NYOMAN GEDE ASTAWA I NYOMAN GEDE ASTAWA I Nyoman Gede Ustriyana I NYOMAN RAI I NYOMAN RAI I Nyoman Sunarta I NYOMAN SUTEDJA I P. Sudana I PUTU DHARMA I Putu Sudiarta I Putu Wahyu Amerta I WAYAN ADI PERMADI I WAYAN HENDRA KUSUMAYADI KUSUMAYADI I Wayan Nuarsa I WAYAN PASEK ARIMBAWA I WAYAN SAPTAYANA I WAYAN WIRAATMAJA I.A. MAYUN I.N. Rai IDA AYU MAYUN Ida Ayu Putri Darmawati Ida Ayu Sriwidari IDO RODO SIMANJUNTAK IN RAI ING ASTAWA Istacahyani, Ida Ayu Modasih I’in Lathifatus Sun’iyyah JEYANTHI VERINA Jostar Jovandri Noari Parera KADEK JUNIARI Karlia Meitha Lury Sevita Yusiana M. Sudiana Mahendra MADE KAMASAN DHARMA YUDHA Made Olga Alodia Merlin F. A. Lerebulan MIRNASEN TAMPUBOLON N.N.A. Mayadewi NANIEK KOHDRATA Naniek Kohdrata NGAKAN MADE ADI WEDAGAMA NI KADEK KRISNA JAYANTI NI KETUT KARINA SARI NI LUH ASRI PRADNYANI Ni Luh Kartini NI LUH MADE PRADNYAWATHI Ni Luh Made Pradnyawathi Ni Luh Putu Ari Radinasuari NI MADE WINANTHI MILENIADEWI NI NYOMAN ARI MAYADEWI NI PUTU ARYANTI NI PUTU SRI SUTARI Ni Wayan Chili Jayanthi NI WAYAN FEBRIANA UTAMI Nyoman Parining NYOMAN SEMADI ANTARA Opung, Melvin Kala Putu Pradnya Teguh Wisesa Rindang Dwiyani Sang Ayu Putu Gitariani Murna SANG MADE SARWADANA Sanjaya, I Wayan Agus Rene SUGENG RIYANTO Suryawan Wiranatha, Agung UYUN FITRI MALINDA Wayan Fajar Mahardika WAYAN LANA