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Penggunaan Santan Kelapa dan Whipping Cream dalam Pembuatan Es Krim Terong Belanda Junita, Putri; Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni; Riftyan, Emma
Jurnal Sagu Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.22.2.p.42-50

Abstract

Es krim merupakan makanan beku berbahan dasar susu sapi yang sangat digemari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formulasi terbaik menggunakan santan dan whipping cream untuk kualitas es krim terung belanda yang mengacu pada SNI No. 01-3713-1995. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 20 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan santan dan whipping cream dalam pembuatan es krim yang dibuat dari terung belanda dan biji saga. Formulasi yang digunakan adalah SW1 (90:10), SW2 (80:20), SW3 (70:30), SW4 (60:40), SW5 (50:50). Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar lemak, kadar protein, overrun, total padatan, waktu  leleh, dan penilaian sensori (deskriptif dan hedonik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan santan dan whipping cream pada es krim terung belanda berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar lemak, kadar protein, total padatan, waktu  leleh, dan penilaian sensori. Perlakuan SW3 (70:30) merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik dengan kadar lemak 4,09%, kadar protein 18,03%, total padatan 35,26%, overrun 19,55%, dan titik leleh 13,53 menit.
Penggunaan pati sagu pregelatinisasi dan tepung kacang hijau dalam pembuatan crackers Putri, Dea Aulia; Fitriani, Shanti; Riftyan, Emma
Journal of Tropical AgriFood Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35941/jtaf.6.2.2024.12650.67-76

Abstract

Crackers merupakan makanan ringan yang populer dan biasanya terbuat dari tepung terigu. Pati sagu pregelatinisasi dan tepung kacang hijau dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti tepung terigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh rasio pati sagu pregelatinisasi dan tepung kacang hijau yang dapat menghasilkan crackers dengan respons hedonik terbaik. Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan (formula komposit pati sagu pregelatinisasi (S) dan tepung kacang hijau (K)), yaitu S 100%, S 80%, S 60%, S 40%. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT, kecuali untuk data sensoris dianalisis dengan uji Friedman dilanjutkan dengan uji Dunn’s. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar sagu pregelatinisasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, serat kasar, karbohidrat serta respons sensori hedonik untuk warna, rasa, kerenyahan dan penilaian keseluruhan. Tepung komposit dengan kadar sagu pregelatinisasi 60% dan tepung kacang hijau 40% (S 60%) mendapatkan respons sensoris hedonik terbaik, yaitu disukai oleh panelis untuk atribut warna, aroma, rasa dan kerenyahan. Crackers yang dihasilkan dari formula komposit S 60% mempunyai karakteristik kimia sebagai berikut, kadar air 1,58%, protein 6,13%, lemak 20,36%, serat kasar 4,64%, karbohidrat 68,91%, dan abu 2,84%.
Formulasi Bakso Nabati Tepung Kacang Merah dan Jamur Tiram Putih terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensoris Herawati, Netti; Gultom, Priscila Manuella; Riftyan, Emma
JURNAL AGROINDUSTRI HALAL Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Agroindustri Halal
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jah.v10i3.9857

Abstract

Vegetable meatballs are products made from vegetable protein but similar to the properties of real meat. The purpose of this study was to obtain selected formulation of vegetable meatballs from red bean flour and oyster mushrooms to chemical and sensory qualities according to SNI 3818−2014 concerning combination meat balls. The researched method used a complete randomized design (RAL) with four treatments and four repetition so that 16 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that the ratio of red bean flour and oyster mushrooms had a significant influence on moisture content, ash, fat, protein, crude fiber, as well as on descriptive and hedonic sensory assessments such as color, aroma, taste, elasticity, and overall acceptance. Based on this study, the selected treatment was KJ2 treatment and has met SNI 3818−2014. KJ2 treatment has a water content of 58.07%, ash content of 1.88%, fat content of 0.49%, protein content of 8.67%, crude fiber content of 3.41%. Panelist liked the overall sensory assessment of KJ2, which had a slightly brown color, smell of red bean flour and white oyster mushrooms, tasted red bean flour and white oyster mushrooms, and chewy.
Characteristics of Wet Noodles From Sago and Sweet Potato Starch with Mung Bean Flour Substitution Fitriani, Shanti; Yusmarini, Yusmarini; Riftyan, Emma; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma; Lestari, Ririn Puji; Fadhilah, Tiyah
Food ScienTech Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/fsj.v6i2.24579

Abstract

Sago starch and sweet potato starch are promising alternatives for wet noodle production due to their high amylose and amylopectin content, which contribute to desirable quality characteristics. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the ratio of starch (sago and sweet potato respectively) to mung bean flour on the physicochemical properties of wet noodles, as well as to obtain the best wet noodle formulation. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with ten treatments and four replicates. The treatments involved varying ratios of starch to mung bean flour for sago starch-based noodles (SP1: 100:0, SP2: 80:20, SP3: 70:30, SP4: 60:40, SP5: 50:50) and sweet potato starch-based noodles (JP1: 100:0, JP2: 80:20, JP3: 70:30, JP4: 60:40, JP5: 50:50). Parameters measured for the starches included water holding capacity (WHC), swelling power, and solubility. Wet noodle parameters included moisture, ash, and protein content, elongation, water absorption, and sensory characteristics (color, aroma, taste, chewiness, and overall preference). Data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and further evaluated with DMRT at a 5% significance level. Results showed that different ratios of sago or sweet potato starch and mung bean flour significantly affected all observed parameters. Among the treatments, JP4 (60:40) received the highest hedonic scores, indicating panelists’ preference for all sensory attributes, including color, aroma, taste, chewiness, and overall acceptability. This study demonstrates the potential of using sago starch and sweet potato starch with mung bean flour substitution to develop wet noodles that meet both sensory and nutritional quality standards.
Pendampingan Kelompok Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) Desa Pagaruyung, Kecamatan Tapung, Kabupaten Kampar sebagai Desa Wirausaha dalam Inovasi Produk Olahan Sirup Nanas Yusmarini, Yusmarini; Dewi, Yossie Kharisma; Ayu, Dewi Fortuna; Riftyan, Emma; Hasnah, Nur; Maulida, Yusni; Siswanto, Siswanto; Nugroho, Wahyu Satrio; Putri, Cahya Dwi; Harahap, Hamdan Fauzi; Agustina, Hylda Putri; Firmansyah, M. Hafiddin; Susanti, Dewi Susi; Gussamwang, Muhammad; Harvey, Edwardo; Va, Hanny Sc; Apriani, Imelda Nur
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 6 (2024): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.6.792-798

Abstract

Pagaruyung Village is the largest pineapple producer in Kampar Regency with sales of 10.330 tons per year. The main problem faced by Pagaruyung Village as a pineapple producing center is that most of the pineapples produced are sold fresh at low prices, around Rp. 3,000-5,000 per fruit, so that there are often several obstacles in the distribution of fresh pineapples related to quality, storage, and transportation. Pineapples can be processed into other processed products such as syrup. Syrup is a processed food product that has a long shelf life and a simple production stage. Pineapple syrup can be an effective solution as well as a characteristic of the village to attract local and international tourists, as well as support independent food security efforts.The aim of the community service program through mentoring activities is that Pagaruyung Village, Tapung District, can become an entrepreneurial village in order to create an independent village and improve the economy of village communities through synergy between Riau University as a university and assisted villages within the scope of Riau Province. In this activity, an approach was taken through socialization regarding various processed products made from pineapple, direct practice in making pineapple syrup using simple technology, as well as evaluating activities using a questionnaire. The results of this training reveal the community's innovation and enthusiasm in processing pineapple into pineapple syrup. To achieve the main goal, namely improving the local economy and making Pagaruyung Village a tourist destination, ongoing coaching and training efforts are needed.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN PERMEN JELLY NANAS UNTUK PENGUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA PAGARUYUNG PROVINSI RIAU Yusmarini; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Riftyan, Emma; Yossie Kharisma Dewi; Nur Hasnah AR; Yusni Maulida; Siswanto
BUDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): BUDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pagaruyung Village is the largest producer of pineapples in Kampar District, with sales reaching 10,330 tons annually. Farmers sell high-quality fresh pineapple but at a low market price of around IDR 3,000-5,000 per fruit. Making processed products from pineapple fruit, such as pineapple jelly candy, can effectively overcome the problem, creating a distinctive Village identity that is attractive to tourists and supports food security independently. The mission of the community service program through the assistance of Pagaruyung Village, Tapung District, is to transform Pagaruyung Village into an entrepreneurial Village to create a self-sufficient Village and improve the economy of the Village community through synergy between Riau University as a university and assist villages within the scope of Riau Province. In this activity, the approach was carried out through the socialization of pineapple processed products, making pineapple jelly candy with simple technology, and evaluating activities using questionnaires. The impact of this training shows that the community has a strong desire and enthusiasm for creating pineapple jelly candy from pineapple fruit. Continuous coaching and training efforts are needed to achieve the main goal, which is to improve the local economy and make Pagaruyung Village a tourist destination.
Physico-chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Jicama and Sweet Orange Velva Riftyan, Emma; Ayu, Dewi Fortuna; Sitohang, Jeplin
Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 30, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian
Publisher : Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtihp.v30i1.88-100

Abstract

Velva is a frozen food made from fruit puree, sugar, and stabilizers. Jicama contains a high fiber content, but the flavor is less preferred. Adding Sweet Orange juice can produce Velva high in fiber, vitamins, and flavors liked by the panelist. This study aimed to obtain the best ratio of velva from Jicama puree and Sweet Orange juice. The research used a complete randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four repetitions to obtain 20 experimental units. The treatment in this study was the ratio of Jicama puree and Sweet Orange juice, namely BJ1 (70:30); BJ2 (60:40); BJ3 (50:50); BJ4 (40:60); and BJ5 (30:70). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and continue with Duncan's multiple range test at the level of 5%. The results showed that the ratio of Jicama puree and Sweet Orange juice had a significant effect on crude fiber content, total dissolved solids, overrun, melting rate, vitamin C, and descriptive and hedonic sensory assessments such as color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance. The best ratio of velva was BJ4 with the ratio of Jicama puree and Sweet Orange juice (40:60). BJ4 treatment had crude fiber of 2.39%±0.25; total dissolved solids of 34.26%,±0.98; overrun of 8.88%±0.99; melting rate of 10.01 ml/min±0.60, and vitamin C of 34.32 mg±1.76. The BJ4 treatment had a yellow color, orange aroma, flavor, and soft texture. 
Karakteristik Mutu Nuget Tempe dengan Fortifikasi Tepung Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras Pato, Usman; Prihartini, Asti Dian Ramadhani; Riftyan, Emma
Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Vol. (17) No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/jtipi.v17i1.37723

Abstract

Some previous studies have utilized egg shell powder as a fortification of food products made which aims to see the effect of egg shell powder addition on the calcium content and quality of the product. Nuggets is a product that really consume by society at this time, but widely circulated nuggets in the market are generally high in fat and low calcium. Chicken egg shell powder contains a farly high calcium. The purpose of this research is to obtain the best concentration of chicken egg shell powder on calcium content and quality of tempeh nugget. The treatment in this research was addition of egg shell powder in different concentrations, namely TC0 without egg shell powder, TC1 5% addition of shell powder, TC2 10% addition of shell powder, TC3 15% addition of shell powder. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using the ANOVA test. If the calculated F value is greater than or equal to the F table, then continue with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of egg shell powder significantly affected moisture, ash, protein, fat, and calcium content. The optimal concentration of chicken egg shell powder on calcium content and quality of tempeh nugget was TC1 with moisture content of 49.69%, ash of 4.81%, protein of 13.54%, fat of 2.38%, calcium of 421.87 mg/100 g nugget. The descriptive sensory test results had a yellow color, smelled of tempeh, tasted of tempeh, and had a bit sandy texture
Karakteristik Kimia dan Sensori Kulit Pai Berbahan Tepung Komposit Bonggol Pisang dan Sukun Riftyan, Emma; Nisbah, Nisbah; Fitriani, Shanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jiphp.v8i1.19265

Abstract

Pie is a a type of pastry that consists of pie crust dough and filling. The texture of a well-made pie crust is arid and coarse. The texture of pie crust can be affected by the use of flour with a low gluten content. This study made a pie crust using a banana hump and breadfruit composite flour. The aim of this research was to obtain the optimum ratio banana hump and breadfruit flour on the quality characteristics of crust pie. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications to obtain 16 experimental units. The treatments consisted of ratio banana hump and breadfruits flour BS1 (100:0), BS2 (75:25), BS3 (50:50), BS4 (25:75), and BS5 (0:100). Parameters observed included moisture content, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, crude fiber, and sensory assessment (descriptive and hedonic). Data obtained were statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% level.  The results showed significant moisture content, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, crude fiber, and sensory assessment. The treatments was BS4 where moisture 8.05%, ash 2.66%, fat 15.07%, protein 1.56%, crude fiber 5.21%, and carbohydrate 72.67%. The panellist’s favoured the overall sensory assessment of BS4, which had a yellow colour and a slightly breadfruit flavour
Modification of heat moisture treatment (HMT) of sago and sweet potato starch for the diversification of dry noodle products Shanti Fitriani; Yusmarini; Emma Riftyan; Erpiani Siregar; Mohamad, Nizaha Juhaida; Chairani, Shauma Fithra; Ayu, Nur Lidya
jurnal1 VOLUME 8 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University Food Science and Technology Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/canrea.v8i1.1481

Abstract

Sago starch and sweet potato starch, rich in carbohydrates, exhibit considerable potential as raw materials for dried noodle production. However, the functional limitations of native starches in food processing require modification, such as heat-moisture treatment (HMT). While HMT enhances starch functionality, the resulting starches exhibit low protein content, requiring supplementation with protein-rich ingredients such as mung bean flour. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of HMT-modified sago and sweet potato starches, combined with mung bean flour, for the diversification of dried noodle products. The initial findings revealed that HMT modification significantly improved the water-holding capacity, swelling power, solubility, and amylose content of the native sago starch. Pasting analysis indicated similar functional profiles for sago and sweet potato starches, with notable differences observed in HMT-treated sweet potato starch.  A one-factor completely randomized design was employed, incorporating six treatments (P1R1, P1R2, P1R3, P2R1, P2R2, P2R3), where P1 represents HMT sago starch and P2 represents HMT sweet potato starch, combined with mung bean flour in ratios of R1 (100:0), R2 (70:30), and R3 (50:50). Each treatment was conducted in triplicates. The findings demonstrated that the treatments significantly enhanced elongation, water absorption, ash content, and protein content, while reducing the rehydration time and moisture content in the dried noodles. Among the formulations, P2R3 (a 50:50 ratio of HMT sweet potato starch to mung bean flour) emerged as the best treatment. This study highlights the potential of HMT-modified starches combined with protein-rich flour to develop nutritionally enriched and functionally superior dried noodle products.