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Journal : Sagu

POTENSI PROBIOTIK UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENINGKATAN KEKEBALAN TUBUH MANUSIA Emma Riftyan; Usman Pato; Dewi Fortuna Ayu; Evy Rossi
Jurnal Sagu Vol 20, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.995 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.v20i1.7927

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 yang awalnya bermula di Wuhan Cina begitu cepat menyebar ke lebih dari 206 negara termasuk Indonesia. Penggunaan vaksin merupakan suatu tindakan preventif yang cukup efektif dalam pencegahan penularan COVID-19. COVID-19 disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 yang merupakan hasil mutasi dari SARS-CoV yang memiliki sifat virulensi yang lebih tinggi dan menyebar lebih cepat. Terhitung pada tanggal 7 April 2020, jumlah orang yang terinfeksi telah mencapai lebih 1.352.045 orang di antaranya 76.328 orang meninggal dunia. Walaupun belum ada obat khusus untuk mengobati COVID-19, namun pemberian obat misalnya remdesivir, fapilavir dan chloroquin fosfat dapat menyembuhkan 293.665 orang pasien. Selain tindakan terapi, tindakan preventif seperti peningkatan kekebalan tubuh merupakan langkah yang penting untuk mencegah penularan berbagai jenis penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa probiotik dapat meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh melalui crosstalk antara probiotik dan mukosa usus. Interaksi antara probiotik dan mukosa usus dapat meningkatkan pembentukan limfosit yaitu sel B dan sel T, interleukin utamanya IL-10 dan IL-1β, imunoglobulin terutama IgA, sel NK dan sel Th-17. Pembentukan komponen ini secara langsung akan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh terhadap penularan berbagai penyakit termasuk COVID-19.
VARIASI PENGGUNAAN SUKROSA PADA MEDIUM NATA DE BANANA SKIN TERHADAP KINETIKA PERTUMBUHAN SELULOSA MIKROBIAL Alexander Hutagaol; Fajar Restuhadi; Emma Riftyan; Edo Saputra
Jurnal Sagu Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.22.1.p.8-14

Abstract

Nata de banana skin  merupakan nata yang berasal dari kulit pisang. Pertumbuhan mikroba berguna secara kuantitatif dengan studi kinetika yang disetel untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan selulosa dengan kecepatan maksimum (V  maks  ) dan pengaturan  Michaelis-Menten  (K  M  ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan formula sukrosa terbaik dan kecepatan maksimum (V  max  ) serta konstanta  Michaelis-Menten  (K  M ) pada selulosa mikroba yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan empat ulangan sehingga diperoleh 16 satuan percobaan.Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah P1 (5% sukrosa), P2 (7% sukrosa), P3 (9% sukrosa) dan P4 (11% sukrosa). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan  analysis of variance (ANAVA). Jika Fhitung ≥ Ftabel maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil variansi menunjukkan bahwa kintika pertumbuhan biomassa selulosa mikroba pada pembuatan nata de banana skin dengan penggunaan sukrosa berpengaruh nyata terhadap ketebalan nata, bobot basah nata, bobot kering nata. rendemen dan kadar gula total. Formulasi perlakuan penambahan sukrosa terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan P3 (sukrosa 9%) yang memiliki ketebalan nata 0,30 cm, berat basah nata 6,18 g, berat kering nata 0,079 g, rendemen 5,16%.Nilai kinetika pertumbuhan biomassa mikrobial selulosa kulit pisang Nata de yang dihasilkan adalah kecepatan maksimum (V  max  ) sebesar 0,96019 μM/ml dan konstanta optimum menurut  Michaelis-Menten  (KM  ) 0,61614 μM.
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU VELVA PEPAYA DAN PISANG AMBON Herawati, Netti; Mutiara, Syawatul; Riftyan, Emma
Jurnal Sagu Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.23.1.p.1-8

Abstract

Velva merupakan salah satu jenis makanan pencci mulut (frozen dessert) yang umumnya terbuat dari campuran pure buah, gula, dan bahan penstabil yang dibekukan sehingga memiliki tekstur halus dan menyerupai es krim. Buah pepaya memiliki aroma yang khas, sehingga jika diolah menjadi produk olahan velva akan menghasilkan aroma yang kurang disukai. Aroma velva pepaya dapat diperbaiki dengan mengombinasikan buah lainnya seperti pisang ambon.  Pisang ambon memiliki aroma yang khas, karena daging pisang ambon mengandung komponen-komponen volatil yang dapat menimbulkan aroma khas dari pisang ambon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh rasio terbaik dari bubur pepaya dan bubur pisang ambon terhadap karakteristik kimia dan sensori velva. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 15 unit percobaan.  Perlakuan velva dalam penelitian ini yaitu perbandingan bubur buah pepaya dan pisang ambon meliputi PP1 (70:30), PP2 (60:40), PP3 (50:50), PP4  (40:60), PP5 (30:70).  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan ANOVA. Jika F hitung lebih besar atau sama dengan F tabel maka analisis akan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut duncan multiple range test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati adalah total padatan, overrun, waktu leleh, kadar serat kasar, vitamin C, dan penilaian sensori. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa jumlah bubur buah pepaya dan bubur pisang ambon yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap overrun, waktu leleh, kadar serat kasar, total padatan, dan penilaian sensori.  Perlakuan terpilih berdasarkan parameter uji adalah jumlah bubur buah pepaya dan pisang ambon PP3 (50:50) menghasilkan total padatan 27,75%, overrun 7,69%, waktu leleh 14,15 menit, kadar serat kasar 2,40%, vitamin C 23,47 mg, berwarna oranye, berasa pisang, beraroma pisang, dan lembut serta secara hedonik disukai oleh panelis. 
Penggunaan Santan Kelapa dan Whipping Cream dalam Pembuatan Es Krim Terong Belanda Junita, Putri; Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni; Riftyan, Emma
Jurnal Sagu Vol 22, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.22.2.p.42-50

Abstract

Es krim merupakan makanan beku berbahan dasar susu sapi yang sangat digemari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formulasi terbaik menggunakan santan dan whipping cream untuk kualitas es krim terung belanda yang mengacu pada SNI No. 01-3713-1995. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan sehingga menghasilkan 20 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan santan dan whipping cream dalam pembuatan es krim yang dibuat dari terung belanda dan biji saga. Formulasi yang digunakan adalah SW1 (90:10), SW2 (80:20), SW3 (70:30), SW4 (60:40), SW5 (50:50). Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar lemak, kadar protein, overrun, total padatan, waktu  leleh, dan penilaian sensori (deskriptif dan hedonik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan santan dan whipping cream pada es krim terung belanda berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar lemak, kadar protein, total padatan, waktu  leleh, dan penilaian sensori. Perlakuan SW3 (70:30) merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik dengan kadar lemak 4,09%, kadar protein 18,03%, total padatan 35,26%, overrun 19,55%, dan titik leleh 13,53 menit.
KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN ISOTONIK AIR KELAPA MUDA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARI BUAH KELUBI Nurmitha, Rossy; Pato, Usman; Riftyan, Emma
SAGU Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2025, Vol. 24 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Isotonic drinks are carbonated or non-carbonated soft drinks that contain sugar, nitric acid, and minerals to improve fitness. Isotonic drinks can be made from young coconut water by adding fruit juice to complement the nutritional content of isotonic drinks. One of the fruits that can be added is kelubi fruit. Kelubi is a fruit of the Araceae family that has complete nutritional content and is rich in organic acids. The purpose of this study was to determine the selected treatment of isotonic drink from coconut water added with kelubi fruit juice with different concentrations. The research was conducted experimentally using a complete randomized design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments in this study were K1 (3%), K2 (8%), K3 (13%), and K4 (18%). Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance, and differences between treatments were analyzed using Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The result showed that the concentration of kelubi fruit juice significantly affected sodium content, potassium content, acidity, total acid, total sugar, and sensory assessment of isotonic drinks. The best treatment in this study was K2 (8%) with a sodium content of 412.40 mg/kg, potassium content of 315.40 mg/kg, pH 3.90, total acid 0.58%, total sugar 12.29%, and descriptive sensory assessment of orange color, kelubi scent, and sweet taste and hedonic assessment including color, aroma, and taste, and overall was preferred by the panelists.  
PEMBUATAN TEH KOMBUCHA DAUN GAMBIR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI MADU Syakur, Abdan; Yusmarini; Riftyan, Emma
SAGU Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2025, Vol. 24 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Kombucha tea is a fermented beverage characterized by a sour taste with a slight sweetness. The basic ingredients of kombucha tea can be made using gambir leaf tea because it has high antioxidants. Gambir leaf tea has a bitter and astringent taste, therefore efforts are needed to reduce this by fermenting it and adding honey as a source of sugar. This study aims to determine the appropriate concentration of honey in making kombucha tea from gambir leaves. The study was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized plan (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment in this study was the addition of honey concentration (7.5, 10, 12.5 and 15%). The parameters observed in this study were total acetic acid, acidity level (pH), total dissolved solids, antioxidant activity and sensory assessment. Data obtained from the observations were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) on IBM SPSS software version 25 and continued with Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of different honey concentrations had a significant effect on total acetic acid, pH, total dissolved solids, and antioxidant activity. Descriptive and hedonic sensory assessments but did not have a significant effect on aroma descriptively. Gambir leaf kombucha tea treatment (KM4) with a honey concentration of 15% had a total acetic acid value of 0.48%, acidity level 2.96, total dissolved solids of 14.85, and antioxidant activity of 84,45 ppm. Brown in color, fermented aroma and slightly sweet sour taste and was liked by the panelists overall.
POTENSI PROBIOTIK UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENINGKATAN KEKEBALAN TUBUH MANUSIA Riftyan, Emma; Pato, Usman; Ayu, Dewi Fortuna; Rossi, Evy
SAGU Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2021, Vol. 20 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, which initially began in Wuhan, China, quickly spread to more than 206 countries, including Indonesia. The use of vaccines is a preventive measure that is quite effective in preventing transmission of COVID-19. COVID-19 is caused by SARS CoV-2 which is the result of mutations from SARS-CoV which have higher virulence properties and spread faster. As of April 7, 2020, the number of infected people has reached more than 1,350,045 people including 76,328 people have died. Although there is no specific drug to treat COVID-19, administration of drugs such as remdesivir, fapilavir and chloroquin phosphate could cure 293,665 patients. In addition to therapeutic measures, preventive measures such as increased immunity are important steps to prevent transmission of various types of diseases. The results showed that probiotics could increase immunity through crosstalk between probiotics and intestinal mucosa. Interaction between probiotics and intestinal mucosa could increase the formation of lymphocytes (B and T cells), interleukin mainly IL-10 and IL-1β, immunoglobulins especially IgA, NK and Th-17 cells. The formation of this component will directly increase the body’s immune system against transmission of various diseases including COVID-19
VARIASI PENGGUNAAN SUKROSA PADA MEDIUM NATA DE BANANA SKIN TERHADAP KINETIKA PERTUMBUHAN SELULOSA MIKROBIAL Hutagaol, Alexander; Restuhadi, Fajar; Riftyan, Emma; Saputra, Edo
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the best sucrose formulation and the maximum velocity (Vmax) and Michaelis-Menten constant (KM) on the resulting microbial cellulose. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications to obtain 16 experimental units. The treatments in this study were P1 (5% sucrose), P2 (7% sucrose), P3 (9% sucrose), and P4 (11% sucrose). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). If Fcount ≥ Ftable, it will be continued with the Duncan’s multiple range test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of variance showed that the growth kinetics of microbial cellulose biomass in the manufacture of nata de banana skin with the use of sucrose had a significant effect on the thickness of the nata, the wet weight of the nata, the dry weight of the nata, the yield and the total sugar content. The best formulation treatment for adding sucrose in this study was treatment P3 (9% sucrose), which had a thickness of 0.30 cm nata, wet weight of nata 6.18 g, dry weight of nata 0.079 g, yield 5.16%. The growth kinetics value of Nata de banana skin microbial cellulose biomass produced was the maximum speed (Vmax) of 0.96019 μM/ml and constant optimum according to Michaelis-Menten (KM) 0.61614 μM.
PENGGUNAAN SANTAN KELAPA DAN WHIPPING CREAM DALAM PEMBUATAN ES KRIM BERBASIS TERUNG BELANDA DAN BIJI SAGA Junita, Putri; Rahmayuni; Riftyan, Emma
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Ice cream is a frozen food made from cow’s milk which is very popular with the public. This study aims to get the best formulation using coconut milk and whipping cream for the quality of Tamarillo ice cream which refers to SNI No. 01=3713-1995. This study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications resulting in 20 experimental units. The treatment in this study was the comparison of coconut milk and whipping cream in making Tamarillo ice cream. The formulations used were SW1 (90:10), SW2 (80:20), SW3 (70:30), SW4 (60:40), SW5 (50:50). Parameters observed were fat content, protein content, overrun, total solids, melting time, and sensory assessment (descriptive and hedonic). The results showed that the ratio of coconut milk and whipping cream in Tamarillo ice cream had a significant effect on fat content, protein content, total solids, melting time, and sensory assessment. SW3 (70:30) was the best treatment with 4.09% fat content, 18.03% protein content, 35.26% total solids, 19.55% overrun, and 13.53 minutes melting time.
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU VELVA PEPAYA DAN PISANG AMBON Herawati, Netti; Mutiara, Syawatul; Riftyan, Emma
SAGU Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Frozen combination of fruit puree, sugar, and stabilizers is commonly used to produce velva, a frozen food product with a smooth texture similar to ice cream. Papaya fruit has a distinctive aroma, so if it is processed into processed velva products it will produce an aroma that is less favorable. The aroma of velva papaya can be improved by combining other fruits such as ambon banana which has a distinctive aroma. This research aimed to obtain the best ratio of papaya puree and ambon banana puree based on the quality characteristics of velva. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) to produce 15 experimental units, with five treatments and three replications. The treatment in this study was PP1 (70:30), PP2 (60:40), PP3 (50:50), PP4 (40:60), and PP5 (30:70). Parameters observed include total solids, overrun, melting time, crude fiber content, vitamin C, and sensory evaluation. The variance results showed that overrun, melting time, crude fiber content, total solids, and sensory evaluation were significantly influenced by variations in the amount of papaya puree and ambon banana puree. Based on analysis parameters, the selected treatment was a ratio of papaya puree and ambon banana puree PP3 (50:50), producing a total solids of 27.75%, an overrun of 7.69%, a melting time of 14.15 minutes. The crude fiber content of 2.40%. vitamin C 23,47 mg. Orange in color, banana flavor, and soft and hedonically liked by the panelists.