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All Journal Jurnal Daulat Hukum Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Industri (EBI) Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Strata International Journal of Social Issues
Nana Supriana
Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia/ Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Reformulation of Political Party Support Requirements for Presidential Candidacy in Realizing an Aristocratic State in Indonesia Supriana, Nana; Heniarti, Dini Dewi
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 9, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v9i1.50523

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the urgency of reformulating political party support requirements for presidential candidacy to mitigate oligarchic dominance in Indonesia while realizing a modern aristocratic state. The study employs a normative juridical approach integrated with a socio-legal approach, utilizing a descriptive-analytical research specification. Secondary data, including the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 7 of 2017, and recent Constitutional Court decisions, were analyzed qualitatively through document studies and international institutional comparisons. The findings indicate that the current quantitative presidential threshold has fostered political cartelization and restricted the emergence of competent alternative leaders by prioritizing financial capital over statesmanship. As a primary conclusion, this study offers novelty by proposing the Merit-Based Party Endorsement System (MBPES) as an alternative institutional design. This model reinterprets the concept of modern aristocracy not as hereditary rule, but as governance by individuals possessing superior moral and intellectual virtues. The research's novelty lies in shifting the nomination criteria from mere parliamentary seat counts to qualitative indicators, including internal party meritocracy, deliberative public scrutiny, and an independent epistemic filter. This reformulation is vital to fill the normative vacuum following Constitutional Court Decision No. 62/PUU-XXII/2024, ensuring that presidential candidates are selected based on objective ethical integrity and leadership capacity. Ultimately, this approach is expected to restore constitutional dignity and align the electoral process with the principles of substantive Pancasila democracy in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Andrijono Andrijono Any Ghotri, Devy Bambang Sutrisna Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dadang Makmun Deni Saeful Rizal Dewi Astuti Dharmeizar Dharmeizar Dini Dewi Heniarti Hariyono Winarto Imam Rasjidi Iswanto, Candra Khonsa, Oni Laila Nuranna M. F. Aziz Mufti, Imas Mulia Mulia Murdani Abdullah Nurcitra Virginia, Tirsha Rahakbauw, Erwin Rochani Rochani Sigit Purbadi Sumarsana, Asep Supriyadi, Agung Trisnawati, Iis Tuti Alawiyah Wahyuni Adelana, Meisya Yunus Hatori Candra, Muhammad