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ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SELF AWARENESS MASYARAKAT DALAM MELAKUKAN MITIGASI BENCANA DI AREA RAWAN BENCANA GUNUNG BROMO DESA NGADISARI, KECAMATAN SUKAPURA – PROBOLINGGO Achmad Kusyairi; Widya Addiarto
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 2 (2019): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.024 KB) | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v2i2.110

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AbstrakGunung meletus menjadi bahaya karena dapat merugikan secara fisik maupun non fisik dan korban yang tidak sedikit. Kesadaran diri masyarakat (self awareness) menjadi sikap yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk membangun masyarakat yang tangguh dan peka terhadap bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan berhubungn dengan self awareness masyarakat dalammelakukan mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 673 dan sampel yang diambil adalah 250 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan awareness adalah pendapatan (OR = 0.351), usia (OR = 0.268) dan pendidikan (OR = 0.044). Oleh karena itu, semakin besar pendapatan masyarakat akan berpengaruh terhadap self awareness masyarakat dikarenakan akan meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan usaha dalam mencegah resiko bencana yang lebih besar melalui mitigasi bencana yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci : self awareness, mitigasi, bencana  AbstractMount erupt becomes a danger because it can harm both physically and non physically and the victims are not minimum. Self awareness becomes an indispensable attitude to building a community that is resilient and sensitive to disaster. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that most influence the self awareness of the community in conducting disaster mitigation. This research uses descriptive analytic design between variables with cross sectional approach. Population and sample in this research are All Population in Dusun Cemaralawang, Desa Ngadisari, Kec.Sukapura, Probolinggo A total of 673 with sampe simpe random technique, so get 250 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire. Based on the results of multivariate test, it can be seen that from 4 categories of factors that meet the criteria of logistic regression test, the factors that most influence self awareness from the biggest to the smallest is income factor with the strength of relationship (OR = 0.351), age (OR = 0.268) and education (OR = 0.044). Therefore, people with large incomes will have better preparation than people with low incomes. This is because with a large income they can use the funds they have for disaster mitigation efforts or in other words prevent the occurrence of disasters by doing good development. Thus the risk of disaster can be minimized. Keywords: self awareness, mitigation, disaster
EFEKTIVITAS TABLETOP DISASTER EXERCISE (TDE) SEBAGAI MEDIA SIMULASI DALAM RUANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TRIAGE DAN ALUR RUJUKAN KORBAN BENCANA Widya Addiarto; Shinta Wahyusari
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 2, No 1 (2018): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKes Hafshawaty Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (193.407 KB) | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v2i1.100

Abstract

 AbstrakSaat ini skill perawat ketika menjadi volunteer pada saat terjadi bencana masih rendah. Upaya untuk meningkatkan skill tersebut salah satunya adalah dengan cara memberikan pendidikan bencana sejak awal kepada mahasiswa keperawatan yang salah satunya dapat mengguanakan media Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE). Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari efektivitas media Tabletop Disaster Exercise dalam meningkatkan skill triage dan alur rujukan korban bencana. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment dengan menggunakan pre-post test with control group design. Jumlah populasi adalah 188 mahasiswa. Sampel diambil menggunakan purpossive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah responden sebesar 36 dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan didapatkan ada perbedaan triage (ρ = 0,001) dan alur rujukan (ρ = 0,000) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hasil didapatkan perbedaan skill triage (ρ = 0,001) dan alur rujukan (ρ = 0,001). Hasil uji Mann Whitney yaitu terdapat perbedaan skill triage dan alur rujukan dari responden antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing 0,013 dan 0,004. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol sama-sama dapat meningkatkan skill triage dan alur rujukan dari masing-masing responden, akan tetapi dari analisis kedua metode didapatkan hasil yang signifikan yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara media TDE dengan metode konvensional. Kata kunci : tabletop disaster exercise, triage, alur rujukan  AbstractToday, the nurses' skills when volunteering at disaster management are still low. therefore to improve these skills is by providing disaster education from the beginning to nursing students. One of the learning media that is expected to be able to answer  these problems is the Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE). This study aims to determine the effectivity  of Tabletop Disaster Exercise in improving triage and referral flow of disaster victims. The research design used quasy experimental with two groups pre-post test design. 36 subjects in total (2 groups of 18 members) was selected using purpossive sampling. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann whittney test. The results showed there were differences in triage (ρ = 0,001) and referral flow (ρ = 0,000) while in the results of the control group, there were differences in triage (ρ = 0.001) and referral flow (ρ = 0.001). The result of the Mann Whitney test showed there were differences in respondents’s skill between the treatment group and the control group with a significance value of triage (ρ = 0.013) and referral flow (ρ = 0.004). Thus it can be concluded that both the treatment and control groups can equally improve the triage and referral Flow skills of each respondent, but from the analysis of both methods, significant results are showed by the differences between TDE and conventional methods.Keywords: tabletop disaster exercise, triage, referral flow
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SANTRI DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN Rizka Yunita; Widya Addiarto
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.295 KB) | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i1.6580

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Abstrak: Covid-19 masih menjadi pandemi global termasuk Indonesia. Jumlah kasus Covid-19 terjadi penurunan beberapa bulan terakhir ini. Kondisi ini menunjukkan mulai terjadinya penurunan perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman santri dalam upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan pesantren seiring dengan aktifnya pembelajaran tatap muka. Metode yang diterapkan pada kegiatan pengabdian melalui pemberian penyuluhan kepada 70 santri di Pondok Pesantren Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan. Selanjutnya melakukan pre test tentang pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 dan pada akhir kegiatan diberikan post test. Hasilnya menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan skor rata-rata pemahaman santri tentang upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 sebanyak 26,71%. Sementara itu, hasil observasi memperlihatkan seluruh santri menyimak, memperhatikan, dan mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian. Harapan dari kegiatan ini agar para santri dapat menjadi role model bagi masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan pesantren. Abstract: Covid-19 is still a global pandemic, including in Indonesia. The number of Covid-19 cases has decreased in recent months. This condition indicates that the behavior of implementing health protocols has begun to decrease. The purpose of this community service is to increase the understanding of students in efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the Islamic boarding school along with active face-to-face learning. The method of this community service is through providing counseling to 70 students at the Hafshawaty Islamic Boarding School. Furthermore, conducting a pre-test and then counseling about preventing the spread of Covid-19, a post-test is given at the end of the activity. The results showed an increase in the average score of students' efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19 by 26.71%. The observations showed that all students listened, paid attention, and participated in the entire series of service activities. This activity hopes that the students can become role models for the community in preventing the spread of Covid-19 in the Islamic boarding school.
HUBUNGAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA REMAJA KORBAN BULLYING VERBAL Rizka Yunita; Widya Addiarto
Journal of Nursing Care and Biomolecular Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Journal Nursing Care and Biomolecular (JNC)
Publisher : STIKes Maharani Malang

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Introduction:Verbal bullying is a form of violent behavior that often occurs in adolescents. Verbal bullying is done by saying using harsh sentences, mocking, even cursing. Verbal bullying can have a negative effect on its victims, such as causing fear, anxiety, worry and even lowering self-esteem. This situation can weaken the self-ability of the bullying victim so that the victim is unable to develop himself, the impact is that the victim experiences feelings of doubt in achieving his life goals and feels unhappy. This condition shows that the victim has decreased psychological well-being. This study aims to analyze self-esteem with psychological well-being of victims of verbal bullying. Method:The research design used descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study were the students of Pondok Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Islamic Boarding School as many as 62 people who experienced verbal bullying victims. The research sampling technique used purposive sampling so that the research sample obtained was the students of Pondok Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Islamic Boarding School as many as 54 people who experienced verbal bullying victims according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test. Result and analysis: The results showed that the ρ value of 0.002 indicates that there is a significant relationship between self-esteem and psychological well-being of victims of verbal bullying. Verbal bullying can have a negative impact on the victim, so there needs to be participation, especially peers and schools in order to reduce the frequency of bullying.   Keywords: bullying, victim, self-esteem, psychological well-being
THE EFFECT OF SWEDISH FOOT MASSAGE THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTION IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS suhari suhari; Mohammad Gagan Sukmantoaji; Widya Addiarto
Indonesian Journal of Health Care Management Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal Health Care Management
Publisher : STIKes Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36053/ijohcm.v3i1.26

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ABSTRACTIntroduction: Hypertension is a condition in which there is a continuous increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease such as myocardial infarction, stroke and complications. Hypertension can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment for hypertensive patients is Swedish foot massage therapy. Result: The results of data analysis using the Mann Whitney test showed that the significant difference between the intervention group and the control group was p 0.002. Therefore, it can be concluded that Swedish foot massage therapy has an effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Future studies should conduct research on Swedish foot massage using a larger sample and a longer timeMethod : This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two group pre-post design method. The sample consisted of 20 respondents obtained from simple random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups (10 respondents as the treatment group and 10 respondents as the control group). The treatment group was given an intervention during 3 days in a row for 15 minutes. Data analysis of this study used the T-dependent, T-independent, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests.Conclusion: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a two group pre-post design method. The sample consisted of 20 respondents obtained from simple random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups (10 respondents as the treatment group and 10 respondents as the control group). The treatment group was given an intervention during 3 days in a row for 15 minutes. Data analysis of this study used the T-dependent, T-independent, Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests.
TABLETOP DISASTER EXERCISE (TDE) SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI SIMULASI TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA Widya Addiarto; Shinta Wahyusari
Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Teknologi, Sains, dan Sosial Humaniora (SINTESA) Vol 1 (2018): PROSIDING SINTESA
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.755 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas media Tabletop Disaster Exercise dalam meningkatkan skill komunikasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment dengan menggunakan pre-post test with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purpossive sampling dan didapatkan jumlah responden sebesar 36 yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan didapatkan ada perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi (ρ = 0,000) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol hasil didapatkan perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi (ρ = 0,000). Hasil uji Mann Whitney yaitu terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi dari responden antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai signifikansi ρ = 0,033. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa baik pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol sama-sama dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi dari masing-masing responden, akan tetapi dari analisis kedua metode didapatkan hasil yang signifikan yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara media Tabletop Disaster Exercise dengan metode konvensional.Kata kunci: tabletop disaster exercise, komunikasi, bencanaABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effectivity of Tabletop Disaster Exercise in improving communication skills. The research design used quasy experimental with two groups pre-post test design. 36 subjects in total (2 groups of 18 members) was selected using purpossive sampling. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann whittney test. The results showed there were differences in communication skills (ρ = 0,000) while in the results of the control group, there were differences in communication skills (ρ = 0,000). The result of the Mann Whitney test showed there were differences in respondents’s skill between the treatment group and the control group with a significance value (ρ = 0.033). Thus it can be concluded that both the treatment and control groups can equally improve the communication skills of each respondent, but from the analysis of both methods, significant results are showed by the differences between TDE and conventional methods.Keywords: tabletop disaster exercise, communication, disaster
PENGARUH KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFLAMASI AKSES VASKULER PADA PASIEN YANG BARU MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RUANG HEMODIALISIS RSUD dr. HARYOTO LUMAJANG Windy Arie Praherda; Suhari Suhari; Widya Addiarto
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 14 No 2 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v14i2.1225

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Hemodialysis is the most common kidney replacement therapy performed by patients with chronic kidney failure. Patients undergoing hemodialysis must first have a vascular access installed to drain blood from the patient’s body to the machine. Complications that can occur in vascular access is inflammation at the insertion site. Nursing efforts to reduce inflammation are by using cold compresses. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of cold compresses on the incidence of vascular access inflammation. The research design was pre experimental with a one group pretest posttest research design. The population in this research were all patients who had recently undergone hemodialysis who experienced inflammation of the vascular access. The samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique so that 19 samples were obtained. Data collection tool to determine the incidence of inflammation using an observation sheet. The result of the Paired T-test before and after the cold compress intervention proved that there was a decrease in the incidence of inflammation vascular access with a value p = 0,000 and  < 0,05. It can be conclude there is an effect of cold compresses on the incidence of inflammation of the vascular access in patients who have just undergone hemodialysis. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that it nurses are advised to apply cold compress therapy as an intervention to reduce inflammation of the vascular access of hemodialysis patients.
STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR): A LITERATURE REVIEW Widya Addiarto; Rizka Yunita
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 14 No 2 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v14i2.1229

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Background: Nowadays, the incidence of cardiac arrest affects about 135 million people with the survival rate ranges from 2% to 11%. Seeing the trend of the incidence of cardiac arrest that occurred at this time, the necessary steps for appropriate treatment increased the survival rate of cardiac arrest patients performing well in CPR. Increasing the high quality of CPR gives a great impact on patient safety in both cardiac arrest outside and inside the hospital. The aim of this study was to identify the strategies to improve high quality of CPR. Methods: This literature review was done by collecting and analyzing articles concerned on high quality CPR. Articles were collected through electronic databases: EBSCOhost, ProQuest and Science Direct used keywords about CPR, high quality CPR, and cardiac arrest. A number of research articles were reviewed and the criteria of articles was full text and published between 2009 until 2021. Results: The important strategies in achieving indicators of high quality CPR are: correct patient position, using hand dominant position, turn over the rescuer position, body mass index and body posture, using video simulation, and using music to maintain the correct rhythm during CPR. Conclusion: High quality CPR is essential to apply both intra or out of hospital to maintain the survival rate of cardiac arrest patients. Therefore, using a strategy is expected to improve skill and outcome of high quality CPR.
Pelatihan Program Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Daerah Rawan Bencana Kecamatan Dringu Kab. Probolinggo Widya Addiarto; Achmad Kusyairi
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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The magnitude of the potential threat of flood disasters that can be repeated requires an awareness in understanding the risks of disasters that can occur. An attitude of preparedness and vigilance is needed by all levels of society, bearing in mind that losses in the form of casualties and material losses are quite large in every disaster. The main target in this service is to get a value for the level of ability to reduce disaster risk at all levels of society, awareness and how to behave in dealing with disasters. In addition, to find out how the implementation of disaster knowledge from each individual community living in disaster-prone areas. The selection of targets for this activity is based on the needs of service partners where areas are prone to repeated floods from year to year which have a broad impact on the lives of the surrounding community if attitudes and habits are not immediately improved at all levels of society. This activity is carried out by first conducting a preliminary study to determine the condition of the knowledge and attitudes of each individual community what is known about disaster management. Then after the data is obtained then training is carried out to get to increase the level of ability in disaster risk reduction, especially flood disasters. The outputs obtained are in the form of skills in disaster management such as victim evacuation and field assessment skills.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP KORBAN BULLYING MELALUI SUPPORT GROUP THERAPY DI PONDOK PESANTREN Rizka Yunita; Widya Addiarto
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Fifth Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

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Abstract

Bullying menjadi salah satu fenomena yang berpotensi mengancam kesehatan mental. Bullying adalah jenis perilaku agresif yang dilakukan secara sadar oleh sekelompok siswa dengan berulang kali mengintimidasi siswa lain yang lemah. Akibatnya, mereka yang melakukan intimidasi percaya bahwa mereka lebih kuat daripada korbannya, sehingga mereka terus melakukannya. Akibatnya, korban bullying tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk melawan atau membela diri. Dalam kebanyakan kasus bullying, ada konflik fisik, psikologis, dan sosial antara pelaku dan korban. Penangan yang tepat diperlukan, yaitu support group therapy. Terapi kelompok ini dilakukan kepada kelompok individu yang memiliki masalah yang sama untuk berbicara tentang masalah mereka, mendukung dan mendukung satu sama lain, dan berbagi pengalaman mereka sendiri. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental dengan pendekatan pre post test design with control group. Sampel penelitian adalah sebagian santri/siswa putri yang menjadi korban bullying yang mengalami kualitas hidup rendah sebanyak 64 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga jumlah sampel pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan masing-masing sebanyak 32 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p value 0,102 pada kelompok kontrol dan p value sebesar 0,000 pada kelompok perlakuan. Hal ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kualitas hidup sebelum dan setelah intervensi pada kelompok kontrol, sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan. Data ini mempertegas bahwa support group therapy efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup korban bullying. Support group therapy merupakan bentuk psikoterapi yang dilakukan secara berkelompok pada individu yang memiliki permasalahan yang sama.