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IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES OF SMK3 IN THE PROCESSED RICE INDUSTRY OF CV MITRA BERKAH IN PAROMPONG, WEST BANDUNG REGENCY. Sukapto, Paulus; Nainggolan, Marihot; Susanto, Sani; S Tjandra, Sugih
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v3i4.897

Abstract

Abstract Background. Currently, public knowledge, particularly regarding the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), remains limited. In fact, if the understanding of SMK3 is good, the number of work accidents is getting less, work productivity is getting higher, and finally, the number of products produced is increasing, with the quality also getting better. Purpose. The purpose of implementing the PKM program is to increase the understanding, knowledge, and insight of CV Mitra Berkah Parompong, West Bandung Regency, as an industry player about POB SMK3. Method. In this program, location surveys, interviews before and after the seminar were conducted. The training and mentoring material is an explanation of SMK3, the application of SMK3 in instant rice processing. Conclusion. After participating in this mentoring, it is hoped that they will gain a deeper understanding of the POB of SMK3 and apply it correctly and adequately in the community.
Work System Improvement in the Production Process Station Area PT SMS Using Macro Ergonomics and Design (MEAD) to Increase Productivity Setiawan, Heri; Susanto, Sani; Rinamurti, Micheline; Alfian, Achmad; Pratama, Yohanes Dicka; Budiarto, Dominikus
Jurnal Improsci Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 October 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v3i2.939

Abstract

Background. PT SMS produces bottled drinking water (amdk) in gallons and cups with Vit and Forme brands for gallon packaging and Airnes, Forma, and OK Oce brands in cup packaging. In identifying the problem at PT SMS, it was found that the work system is not well-designed and lacks ergonomics at several workstations, which has an impact on achieving less than optimal daily productivity. The output per work shift set by the company is 2,100 gallons and 3,150 boxes for cup packaging, but in fact, it can only produce approximately 2,050 gallons and 3,000 boxes. Aim. Analyze the factors that cause the work system to be less effective and less ergonomic. The formulation of work system factors encompasses physical work environment factors, equipment, infrastructure, machinery, workload factors, and organisational factors. Methods. The Macro Ergonomic Analysis and Design (MEAD) method is used to identify factors that affect the work system and then implement improvements and design changes based on the identified factors. Results. Physical work environment factors and organisational factors are problems within the work system at PT SMS, as the workspace designated for the production workflow lacks ergonomic support for employees' postures while working, and task management is inadequate. The machinery has not been crafted based on the anthropometric measurements of the workers. Oversight is absent for the work being done, and the standard time required for the production process has yet to be established. So that it increases productivity per work shift at PT. SMS is not optimal and experiences over time. Conclusions. Redesign of physical work environment facilities, scheduling of rest periods, and organisational factors through supervision from PT SMS resulted in output per shift meeting the standards set by the company.. Implication. The application of MEAD can identify factors that cause suboptimal productivity. Redesigning ergonomic physical work environment facilities, scheduling rest periods, and supervisory organisational factors within the company have an impact on optimising productivity, as measured by the output per shift set by the company
Application of the Ergo-Office ROSA Method to Assess Work Posture Risks in MSME Workers in South Sumatra Province: Implications for Occupational Health Setiawan, Heri; Susanto, Sani; Rinamurti, Micheline; Alfian, Achmad; Pratama, Yohanes Dicka; Budiarto, Dominikus
Jurnal Medisci Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 August 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v3i1.942

Abstract

Background: Computers are the main devices that support the efficiency and effectiveness of work in modern office environments, including MSMEs in South Sumatra Province. However, long-term use of computers with unergonomic sitting postures can increase the risk of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) in workers. The results of preliminary observations showed that the percentage of variation in WMSD complaints was between 13%-42% of the total work-related diseases related to computers. Aim: This study aims to identify muscle complaints experienced by workers, analyze the risk of working posture using ergonomic methods, and provide suggestions for improvements to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Methods: This study uses the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) method to assess the risk of computerized and sitting activity-based work postures. In addition, Nordic Body Map was used to map the location of muscle complaints in respondents. The study was conducted on 20 workers in four MSMEs in South Sumatra Province who worked with high computer intensity. Results: The analysis showed that all four respondents had a high level of occupational posture risk based on the ROSA score. A total of 36 muscle complaints were reported, with the most complaints located in the lower neck, waist, and buttocks. The main factors causing complaints include prolonged static sitting positions and inadequate adjustment of work facilities. Conclusions: The work posture of MSME workers in South Sumatra Province indicates a level of ergonomic risks that requires serious attention. Interventions such as improving work facilities and training in correct work posture are highly recommended. Implementation. These findings affirm the importance of applying ergonomic principles in computer-based work environments to prevent WMSDs, improve work comfort, and support the productivity of government sector workers.
Pengaruh Internal Audit dan Whistleblowing System terhadap Pencegahan Fraud pada BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung Irsan Herlandi Putra; Juliyanto Juliyanto; Andy Yusuf Martua; Akhmad Farikhin; Sani Susanto
Jurnal Rimba Riset Ilmu manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): November : Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/rimba.v3i4.2367

Abstract

This research was conducted at BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung. The purpose of this study is to determine how much influence internal audit and whistleblowing system partially and simultaneously have on fraud prevention. The theories used in this study are agency theory and pentagon fraud theory. The population in this study is all BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung workers. This study used nonprobability sampling techniques using purposive sampling techniques. The sample of this study was all auditors of BRI Regional Audit Office Bandung, which was 41 respondents and data collection using questionnaires. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and verifiative methods. The statistical tests used are validity tests and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, determination coefficient analysis and hypothesis tests. The results of the analysis were processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. The correlation results show that internal audit, whistleblowing system and fraud have a very strong relationship with positive direction. Meanwhile, the results of multiple linear regression analysis show that internal audit and whistleblowing system have a significant effect on fraud prevention both partially and simultaneously.
Asset Structure and Business Orientation of Regional Government-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) in Indonesia: Evidence from Correspondence Analysis Homan, Hery Syaerul; Sani Susanto
Review of Accounting and Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Review of Accounting and Business
Publisher : Accounting Undergraduate (S1) and Diploma Study Program (D3), STIE EKUITAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52250/reas.v5i2.1078

Abstract

Introduction/Main Objectives: The research examines how the structure of assets in Regional Government-Owned Enterprises (BUMDs) in Indonesia reflects their orientation in the sector they operate in. Background Problems: The paper addresses the problem of whether asset composition is significantly associated with business sectors and how such distribution patterns reveal the underlying public or commercial orientation of BUMDs in Indonesia. Novelty: This paper offers a novel empirical mapping of asset orientation using Correspondence Analysis, a method rarely applied in public sector financial research. Research Methods: A descriptive quantitative approach was utilized using secondary data from the report by Statistics Indonesia about BUMDs in 2023. The data were analyzed at the sectoral level of BUMD companies, originally expressed as percentage composition of four types of assets. The original percentage data were then converted into a contingency table format to be utilized for Correspondence Analysis and the Chi-square Test to determine the significance of the relation between various sectors and assets. Finding/Results: The study finds a statistically significant relationship between asset types and business sectors, with visual mappings showing that commercial sectors cluster around current assets while public-oriented sectors concentrate on fixed assets. Sectors such as finance, trade, and information emphasize liquidity, whereas construction and health prioritize infrastructure-heavy capital. Conclusion: Asset structures of BUMDs align with sectoral mandates and business orientations. These findings offer insights for regulators and enterprise managers to better align financial planning with institutional mission and to encourage the use of multivariate visual tools in public finance research.
Forecasting Demand for Cardboard Boxes Using Some Forecasting Method at PT XYZ Gozali, Lina; Wildan; Sukania, I Wayan; Ali, Ahad; Susanto, Sani
Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol. 28 No. 1 (2026): JSTI Volume 28 Number 1 January 2026
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsti.v28i1.22252

Abstract

In the manufacturing sector, accurate demand forecasting is essential for effective material planning and inventory management. PT. XYZ, a company specialising in the production of corrugated carton boxes, currently faces challenges aligning raw material procurement with market demand due to the use of subjective, non-systematic forecasting methods. This research proposes applying statistical forecasting techniques to develop a more reliable and automated forecasting system. The study utilises historical monthly sales data collected over a one-year period, which are analysed using time series forecasting methods. The models are assessed based on key forecasting error metrics, including mean absolute deviation, mean squared error, and mean absolute percentage error. The model construction, data processing, and visualisation, thereby improving efficiency and reducing manual intervention. The findings reveal that combining seasonal statistical models with programming tools enhances forecast accuracy and supports data-driven decision-making within the organisation. This forecasting system can assist the planning division of PT. XYZ is optimising raw material allocation, reducing excess inventory, and preventing material shortages. In conclusion, the study recommends that PT. XYZ implements the decomposition forecasting model as a practical solution for improving the quality of its sales data. The research contributes to the development of forecasting systems tailored for industrial environments with fluctuating, seasonal demand.
Designing Ergonomic Work Aids to Improve Worker Productivity in Spring Mattress Manufacturing at PT Rentang Buana Niagamakmur Lias, Steven; Kurniawan, Daniel; Lihan, David; Gunawan, Andrean; Yogasara, Thedy; Susanto, Sani
Jurnal Improsci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 February 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/improsci.v3i4.1085

Abstract

Background. PT Rentang Buana Niagamakmur is a spring mattress manufacturing company that faces a decrease in productivity due to worker discomfort and ergonomically suboptimal working postures Purpose. This study aims to identify the causes of workers' physical discomfort in the production process and design work aids that can improve comfort and productivity. Method. The research process began with data collection through observation and interviews to understand the activities of workers at the production station. The Nordic Body Map (NBM) was employed to identify workers’ musculoskeletal complaints, while Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) was applied to evaluate ergonomic risk levels. Results. Based on the results of the analysis, the design of work aids was carried out using an ergonomic approach that suits the needs of workers at fabric measurement and foam cutting stations. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the aids was carried out by comparing REBA scores before and after the use of the aids. Conclusion. The results showed that the main physical complaints of workers were identified in the right wrist, waist, and calf. The design of work aids at the fabric measuring station lowered the REBA score from 11 to 3 (low risk), while the aids at the foam cutting station reduced the score from 7 to 3 (low risk). Implementation. The proposed work aids were shown to significantly reduce physical discomfort and improve productivity at both workstations.