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All Journal Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Science Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Majalah Obat Tradisional INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY The Indonesian Biomedical Journal JFIOnline Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Ratna Asmah Susidarti
Faculty Of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Ethanolic extract of Areca catechu seeds inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis on MCF-7 cells Meiyanto, Edy; Susidarti, Ratna Asmah; Handayani, Sri; Rahmi, Fitria
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 19 No 1, 2008
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.642 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp12-19

Abstract

Areca catechu seed contains antioxydant substances, supposed to have anticancer property. This research therefore addressed to examine the inhibitory effect of Areca catechu seed ethanolic extract (EP) on proliferating breast cancer cells, MCF-7. Areca catechu seed ethanolic extract (EP) standardization was done according to the standard of BPOM. Areca catechu seed powder extraction was done using ethanol 96%. Cytotoxic assay – to get the value of IC50 and to prevent the cell proliferation (using doubling time assay) – was carried out by using MTT assay. Apoptosis observation was done by acrydine orange- etidium bromide staining method (double staining). The result showed that treatment with Areca catechu seed ethanolic extract (25-100 µg/m) for 48 h caused 13-84% growth inhibition (IC 5077 µg/mL) of the cells, while arecoline (ARE) treatment (10-500 µg/mL) showed 8-73% inhibition (IC50 180 µg/mL). The extract also inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis. These results conclude that Areca catechu seed ethanolic extract (EP) possesses antiproliferative effect through growth inhibition and apoptosis induction.Key words:MCF-7, Areca catechu, antiproliferative 
SUN PROTECTOR FACTOR (SPF) IN VITRO AND THE PHYSICAL STABILITY OF O/W CREAM OPTIMAL FORMULA FROM THE PARTITION PRODUCT OF MAHKOTA DEWA LEAVES [Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl] Zulkarnain, Abdul Karim; Marchaban, Marchaban; Wahyuono, Subagus; Susidarti, Ratna Asmah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 26 No 4, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1137.832 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm26iss4pp210

Abstract

The leaves Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff) Boerl) contains a benzophenoic glycoside (Phalerin) which is active for sun screen. Some formula and designed on the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method then its physical characteristics were investigated. The physical characteristics will be used to determine the optimum formula. In present study, the optimum formulation was evaluated to determine chemical stability and the in vitro SPF. The doses of partition product of P. macrocarpa was used 6%. The optimal formulation cream was determined by SLD version 9.0.1 with variety of Cetyl alcohol, mineral oil, and Tween 80. The difference of physical characteristics between experimental and software was analyzed using T-test, P= 95 %. The physical stability and in vitro SPF of the optimum formula was observed. he study exhibits that the combination of cetyl alchodol 9,71%, mineral oil 29%, and tween 80 3,29% was the optimum formula of o/w cream with the desirability test 0,924. The T-test result test shows that there is no significant difference (p>0.05) on physical characteristics between experimental and software prediction. During the storage, the viscosity, spread ability, adhesive ability, separation volume ratio of cream was relatively stable however the stability started to decline on the week IV in the extreme temperature. The SPF of the cream of the CFR, CPHR and CBZP partition were 21,32; 33,12 and 42,49, respectively.Keywords: Mahkota dewa, cream, optimum, SPF
8-HIDROKSIISOKAPNOLAKTON-2',3'-DIOL, KUMARIN BIOAKTIF DARI Micromelum minutum Susidarti, Ratna Asmah; Rahmani, Mawardi; Sukari, Mohd. Aspollah; Ali, Abdul Manaf; Mustofa, .; Yasmina, Alfi; Handayani, Sri; Mintarsih, Betty; Ikawati, Muthi’; Septisetyani, Endah Puji
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 4, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Separation of leaves chloroform extract of Micromelum minutum (Rutaceae) yielded a new coumarin, 8-hydroxyisocapnolactone-2¢,3¢-diol. The structure of this compound was characterized by UV, IR, MS and NMR spectroscopic methods, including 1H, 13C, HSQC, COSY, HMBC dan NOESY experiments. This compound is significantly toksisk towards several cancer cell lines (CEM-SS, HL60, HeLa, HepG2, MCF7, T47D and NS1), active against chloroquin sensitive (D10) and resistance (FCR3) Plasmodium falciparum and showed strong antibacterial activity against Bacillus Subtilis mutan, Bacillus. Subtilis wild type, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus aureus resisten meticilin).  ABSTRAK Pemisahan ekstrak kloroform daun Micromelum minutum (Rutaceae) menghasilkan suatu kumarin baru, 8-hidroksiisokapnolakton-2΄,3΄-diol yang strukturnya diidentifikasi secara spektroskopi UV, IR, MS dan NMR termasuk 1H, 13C, HSQC, COSY, HMBC dan NOESY. Senyawa tersebut secara signifikan toksik terhadap beberapa sel kanker (CEM-SS, HL60, HeLa, HepG2, MCF7, T47D dan NS1), aktif terhadap Plasmodium falciparum yang sensitif (D10) maupun resisten (FCR3) kloroquin dan mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri yang kuat terhadap Bacillus Subtilis mutan, Bacillus. Subtilis wild type, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus aureus resisten meticilin).
Identifikasi Senyawa Antikanker dari Fraksi Kloroform Kulit Batang Bruguiera gymnorhiza dan Aktivitas Sitotoksiknya Warsinah, .; Sismindari, .; Susidarti, Ratna Asmah
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.176 KB)

Abstract

Bruguiera gmnorhiza is one of mangrove plant that has not been widely studied as potential anticancer compounds. Previous research noted that the methanol extract of the bark of B.gymnorhiza are cytotoxic towards HeLa cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the compounds in the chloroform fraction and cytotoxic activity in HeLa cells. Stem bark of B. gumnorhiza was extracted with methanol, further fractionation by partitioning method, using of the solvent h-hexane and chloroform. Fraction of chloroform was evaporated, the tested cytotoxic activity against HeLa cells by MTT method and apoptotic induction by double staining method. Faction levels are used for 500, 250, 125, 62.5 and 31.25 mg/mL with 24-hour incubation time. Subsequent fractions were identified by GC-MS method. The result showed that the chloroform fraction contains 21 compounds, 6 in the form of fatty acids and terpenoids that have anticancer cytotoxic activity (IC50) of 134 ug/mL with apoptotic mekanism.Keywords: Apoptosis, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, cytotoxic, Fractionation, HeLa cell
Identifikasi Senyawa Antikanker dari Fraksi Kloroform Kulit Batang Bruguiera gymnorhiza dan Aktivitas Sitotoksiknya Warsinah, .; Sismindari, .; Susidarti, Ratna Asmah
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.176 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v6i2.129

Abstract

Bruguiera gmnorhiza is one of mangrove plant that has not been widely studied as potential anticancer compounds. Previous research noted that the methanol extract of the bark of B.gymnorhiza are cytotoxic towards HeLa cells. The purpose of this study was to determine the compounds in the chloroform fraction and cytotoxic activity in HeLa cells. Stem bark of B. gumnorhiza was extracted with methanol, further fractionation by partitioning method, using of the solvent h-hexane and chloroform. Fraction of chloroform was evaporated, the tested cytotoxic activity against HeLa cells by MTT method and apoptotic induction by double staining method. Faction levels are used for 500, 250, 125, 62.5 and 31.25 mg/mL with 24-hour incubation time. Subsequent fractions were identified by GC-MS method. The result showed that the chloroform fraction contains 21 compounds, 6 in the form of fatty acids and terpenoids that have anticancer cytotoxic activity (IC50) of 134 ug/mL with apoptotic mekanism.Keywords: Apoptosis, Bruguiera gymnorhiza, cytotoxic, Fractionation, HeLa cell
8-HIDROKSIISOKAPNOLAKTON-2',3'-DIOL, KUMARIN BIOAKTIF DARI Micromelum minutum Susidarti, Ratna Asmah; Rahmani, Mawardi; Sukari, Mohd. Aspollah; Ali, Abdul Manaf; Mustofa, .; Yasmina, Alfi; Handayani, Sri; Mintarsih, Betty; Ikawati, Muthiâ??; Septisetyani, Endah Puji
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 4, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v4i3.18

Abstract

Separation of leaves chloroform extract of Micromelum minutum (Rutaceae) yielded a new coumarin, 8-hydroxyisocapnolactone-2¢,3¢-diol. The structure of this compound was characterized by UV, IR, MS and NMR spectroscopic methods, including 1H, 13C, HSQC, COSY, HMBC dan NOESY experiments. This compound is significantly toksisk towards several cancer cell lines (CEM-SS, HL60, HeLa, HepG2, MCF7, T47D and NS1), active against chloroquin sensitive (D10) and resistance (FCR3) Plasmodium falciparum and showed strong antibacterial activity against Bacillus Subtilis mutan, Bacillus. Subtilis wild type, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus aureus resisten meticilin).  ABSTRAK Pemisahan ekstrak kloroform daun Micromelum minutum (Rutaceae) menghasilkan suatu kumarin baru, 8-hidroksiisokapnolakton-2Î?,3Î?-diol yang strukturnya diidentifikasi secara spektroskopi UV, IR, MS dan NMR termasuk 1H, 13C, HSQC, COSY, HMBC dan NOESY. Senyawa tersebut secara signifikan toksik terhadap beberapa sel kanker (CEM-SS, HL60, HeLa, HepG2, MCF7, T47D dan NS1), aktif terhadap Plasmodium falciparum yang sensitif (D10) maupun resisten (FCR3) kloroquin dan mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri yang kuat terhadap Bacillus Subtilis mutan, Bacillus. Subtilis wild type, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa dan Staphylococcus aureus resisten meticilin).
EKSTRAK ETANOLIK Hedyotis corymbosa l MENURUNKAN PROLIFERASI SEL PADA KELENJAR PAYUDARA TIKUS MELALUI PENEKANAN EKSPRESI C-Myc Fina Aryani Goenadi, Ratna Asmah Susidarti, Edy Meiyanto, Ulfia Mutiara, Navista Sri Octa U,
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2010): April-September 2010
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.968 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/far.v1i1.420

Abstract

Kanker payudara menduduki peringkat kedua setelah kanker leher rahim yang menyerang wanita di seluruh dunia. Eksplorasi terhadap tumbuhan yang mudah ditemukan, seperti herba Hedyotis corymbosa, sebagai alternatif pengobatan kanker payudara perlu dilakukan. Dilakukan uji in vivo terhadap lima kelompok tikus Galur Sprague Dawley terdiri atas kelompok perlakuan DMBA (20 mg/kgBB), perlakuan ekstrak etanolik herba H. corymbosa (1500 mg/kgBB), perlakuan DMBA + dosis I (750 mg/kgBB), perlakuan DMBA + dosis II (1500 mg/kgBB) dan perlakuan pelarut CMC - Na 0,5%. Kelompok perlakuan DMBA, DMBA + dosis I, dan DMBA + dosis II diinduksi DMBA 10 kali selama lima minggu. Kemudian setelah diistirahatkan selama empat minggu, dilakukan pemberian ekstrak selama 10 hari. Pada akhir percobaan dilakukan pengorbanan kemudian diambil jaringan payudara untuk diamati aktivitas proliferasinya. Dilakukan pengamatan imunohistokimia terhadap protein c-Myc pada jaringan payudara. Pengamatan pada metode imunohistokimia terhadap protein c-Myc menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang positif pada kelenjar payudara kelompok perlakuan DMBA + dosis I. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanolik herba H. corymbosa dosis 750 mg/kgBB sudah mampu menghambat proliferasi sel kanker payudara dan tidak bersifat dose dependent. Kata kunci: kanker payudara, Hedyotis corymbosa, proliferasi sel, c-Myc
THE EFFECT OF GIVING DELTAMETHRIN AND CYPERMETHRIN INSECTICIDES ON THE LEVEL OF INTRATESTICULAR TESTOSTERONE IN MALE WISTAR STRAIN RATS Triutomo, Devyanto Hadi; Puspitasari, Ika; Susidarti, Ratna Asmah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 31 No 2, 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm31iss2pp116

Abstract

The use of deltamethrin and cypermethrin insecticides to control pests has been implemented in Indonesia. Irregular and excessive use of insecticides can have toxic effects on the male reproduction system. Deltamethrin and cypermethrin insecticides can inhibit androgen biosynthesis and disrupt the growth of sperm. Therefore, this research is conducted to find out the effect of deltamethrin and cypermethrin insecticides toward the level of intratesticular testosterone in male Wistar strain rats. This research is conducted in vivo using male Wistar strain rats. Nine rats are divided into three groups of treatment, namely control group, deltamethrin group with 0.26 mg/kg of weight, and cypermethrin group with 0.26 mg/kg of weight. Treatment is conducted every day for 15 days orally, and then the rats are dissected to take their testicles. Testicles are chopped and their intratesticular homogenates are taken by adding the medium of DMEM and collagenase (0.25 mg/mL). The measurement of the level of testosterone is conducted by using Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) method. Data on the change of the increase of body weight, organ weight, and the level of testosterone is analyzed statistically using the one-way ANOVA test. The research result shows that giving 0.26 mg/kg of weight of deltamethrin and 0.26 mg/kg of weight of cypermethrin does not affect the increase in body weight, relative weight of the reproductive organ, and the level of intratesticular testosterone of male Wistar strain rats.
INCREASING SENSITIVITY OF MCF-7/DOX CELLS TOWARDS DOXORUBICIN BY HESPERETIN THROUGH SUPPRESSION OF P-GLYCOPROTEIN EXPRESSION Sarmoko, .; Pamungkas P, Dyaningtyas Dewi; Susidarti, Ratna Asmah; Nugroho, Agung Endro; Meiyanto, Edy
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 25 No 2, 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (870.371 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm25iss2pp84

Abstract

Long-term use of doxorubicin causes cancer resistance due to overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a protein that plays a role in cell drug efflux. The purpose of this study is to determine the action of hesperetin in increasing the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin on MCF-7 cancer cells resistant to doxorubicin (MCF-7/DOX) through suppression of P-gp expression. Cytotoxic assay of single and combinational treatment of doxorubicin and hesperetin were performed by using MTT assay. Apoptosis evidence was examined by using double staining with acridine orange and ethidium bromide dyes, while Pgp expression was determined by using immunocytochemistry. Hesperetin reduced cell viability in dose dependent manner. Both MCF-7 ori and MCF-7/DOX cells gave different responses to hesperetin with the IC50 values of >500μM and 267μM, respectively. Combining treatment of hesperetin and doxorubicin to MCF-7/DOX cells at the dose of 95μM and 230nM increased apoptosis evidence and suppressed P-gp expression. These results suggest that hesperetin enhances the anticancer effect of doxorubicin to resistance MCF-7 cells through suppression of P-gp expression.
Hepatoprotective Activity of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Senggugu’s Root Bark (Clerodendrum serratum L.Moon) on Rats Induced by CCl4 Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Wahyono, Wahyono; Mustofa, Mustofa; Asmah, Ratna
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 28 No 1, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.622 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm28iss1pp10

Abstract

Senggugu is a plant that has long been used to treat syphilis, typhoid, cancer, jaundice, and hypertension. The pharmacological activity of senggugu in Indonesia that have been reported include antifertility activity in leaves, mucolytic activity, anti-inflammatory and tracheospasmolytic, also antioxidant in its root bark. This study aims to determine the hepatoprotective effect of ethyl acetate extract fraction of senggugu’s root bark in rats induced by CCl4. The powder of senggugu’s root bark was extracted by terraced maceration method starts from n-hexane, ethyl acetate, to methanol, thus obtained ethyl acetate extract fraction of senggugu’s root bark (FEAKAS). The ethyl acetate extract fractions were then tested for hepatoproctective activity using doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg/Kg.BW on rats induced by CCl4. FEAKAS hepatoprotective activity was determined from the analysis of blood biochemical and oxidative stress parameters. The blood biochemical parameters included SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase), SGPT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase), ALP (alkaline phosphatase), bilirubin, and total protein were measured with test kit. The oxidative stress parameters were measured from homogenates of liver tissue that were prepared by adding 500 mL of 50 nM Tris buffer (pH 7.4) containing 1 mM EDTA and 10 µg/mL leupeptin. The homogenates were centrifuged to obtain supernatants for measurement of oxidative stress parameters using spectrophotometer method, including MDA (malondialdehyde), GPx (glutathione peroxidase) and CAT (catalase). The results showed that the effect of FEAKAS against CCl4 induction for preventing lipid peroxidation, from both blood chemical and oxidative stress parameters, are shown at a dose of 100 mg/Kg.BW that significantly different compared to CCl4 control (ρ <0.05) on all blood chemical and oxidative stress parameters.
Co-Authors . Larasati . Sismindari . Warsinah Abdul Karim Zulkarnain Abdul Manaf Ali, Abdul Manaf Abdul Rohman Adam Hermawan Aditya Fitriasari Agung Endro Nugroho Agustina Setiawati Agustina Styawan, Anita Alfi Yasmina Aulia Katarina Edy Meiyanto Endah Puji Septisetyani, Endah Puji Fany Mutia Cahyani Fitria Rahmi Harsan, Hayfa Salsabila Herwandhani Putri Ika Puspitasari Indah Purwantini Indri Kusharyanti Inna Armandari Kartika Dyah Palupi Kholid Alfan Nur Marchaban, Marchaban Martono, Sudibyo Marvin Lambertus Meiyanto, Edy Meiyanto, Edy Mintarsih, Betty Mintarsih, Betty Muflikhasari, Haruma Anggraini Mustofa Mustofa Mustofa, Mustofa Muthi Ikawati Nasrudin, Nasrudin Octa Ujiantari, Navista Sri Pamungkas P, Dyaningtyas Dewi Pramono, Suwidjiyo Purwanto Rahmah, Inggita Hasi Rahman, Faaza Aulia Rahmani, Mawardi Rahmani, Mawardi Rahmawati, Desty Restia Rahmi Khamsita Raisatun Nisa Sugiyanto Rianti, Andrih Riris Istighfari Jenie Rohmad Yudi Utomo Sarmoko Sarmoko Sendy Junedi Sofa Farida Sri Handayani Sukari, Mohd. Aspollah Sukari, Mohd. Aspollah Sunarni, Titik Triutomo, Devyanto Hadi Wahyono Wahyono Wahyono, Wahyono Wahyuono, Subagus Wibowo, Andy Eko Windarsih, Anjar Zufairo, Shofa Khamdanatuz