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PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI CENGKEH DI KABUPATEN SIMEULUE Sulastriani Sulastriani; Dr. Dahlawi; Nofriadi Nofriadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik Vol 8, No 2 (2023): volume 8, Nomor 2, Mei 2023
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kabupaten Simeulue merupakan salah satu kabupaten termuda yang ada di Provinsi Aceh yang terletak di Aceh Bagian Barat dan langsung menghadap ke Samudra Hindia. Kabupaten Simeulue menyimpan banyak kekayaan alam khususnya dibidang perkebunan cengkeh yang merupakan daerah penghasil terbesar di Provinsi Aceh. Namun lambat laun kondisi perkebunan cengkeh yang ada di Kabupaten Simeulue kini kurang produktif akibat usia tanaman yang sudah tua renta serta terlambatnya premajaan dari petani cengkeh. Sehingga hal tersebut diperlukan peran dari pemerintah daerah setempat untuk memberdayakan masyarakat khususnya para petani cengkeh sesuai dengan dibentuknya Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2013 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani serta Qanun Aceh Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani. Dimana kebijakan perlindungan dan pemberdayaan petani ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah sesuai dengan kewenangannya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan peran pemerintah daerah dalam pemberdayaan petani cengkeh di Kabupaten Simeulue serta mengetahui dan menjelaskan faktor penghambat dalam pemberdayaan petani cengkeh di Kabupaten Simeulue. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori peran dan teori pemberdayaan. Sementara metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik dalam pengumpulan data. Dimana hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa peran pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Simeulue dalam pemberdayaan petani cengkeh belum maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tahap pembuatan keputusan dari instansi terkait hingga terealisasinya kegiatan lapangan serta pencapain tujuan pemberdayaan manyarakat yang belum memuaskan dan kurangya partisipasi masyarakat maupun kurangnya tenaga ahli dalam sektor perkebunan merupakan bagian dari faktor penghambat dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan. Saran dalam penelitian ini antara lain: pemerintah daerah harus dapat menyiapkan lebih banyak tenaga ahli dalam sektor perkebunan dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan serta memperhatikan dan mewujudkan berbagai kebutuhan perkebunan terutama dalam penyediaan bantuan bibit unggul, pupuk, racun pembasmi hama maupun bantuan modal kepada para kelompok tani.Kata Kunci: Peran, Pemerintah Daerah, Pemberdayaan, Petani Cengkeh.

Analisis Isi dan Bibliometrik Isu Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia Nur Saribulan; Saddam Rassanjani; Dahlawi Dahlawi
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i1.31248

The impact of pandemic Covid-19 that produces high unemployment, put labor as the issues most often discussed these days. This study aims to analyze issues relating to employment and its policy in Indonesia by using literature review from a Scopus database for the purpose to describe findings on 1) development publication trend and the highest citation on articles, 2) a map or entanglement articles seen from co-authorship, 3) a map or entanglement articles seen from co-occurrence keywords writer, 4) information related to the issue of articles that have been analyzed. Bibliometric analysis and analysis content used in the following analysis of articles with using Microsoft Excel and Vosviewer software as analyzing and visualizing data tools. The analysis shows that a publication highest seen in 2022 with the total number of 12 articles and article with highest citation named Policies, Political-Economy, and Swidden in Southeast Asia with 208 citations. In terms of mapping articles based on co-authorship formed 57 cluster with Indonesia as a country with the highest writers with total 27 publications. As for the analysis of the map in terms of articles co-occurrence based on keywords writer formed 7 clusters. It is apparent that issues such as the system of remuneration, labor migration, and gender is an issue most frequently discussed in employment associated research.

Special Autonomy Fund Management and Strengthening Institutional Governance in Realizing Sustainable Development Dahlawi Dahlawi; Helmi Helmi; Ade Mardiya Qahar; Nurul Fajri; Mukhrijal Mukhrijal; Nurul Kamaly; Afrijal Afrijal; Nofriadi Nofriadi
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 10, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v10i3.16793

Granting special autonomy to Aceh Province is the government's response to support sustainable development in post-conflict. This study aims to optimize the management of Otsus funds for the overall welfare of the Acehnese people, with the ultimate goal of achieving independence. This study focuses on explaining and addressing issues related to managing the special autonomy fund and strengthening institutions to realize sustainable development and prosperity for the Acehnese. Descriptive qualitative research methodology was employed, involving data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The analysis utilizes the accountability and transparency theory to evaluate fund management practices in Aceh. Findings revealed that the special autonomy fund has not been effectively implemented due to weak institutional capacity, hindering sustainable development and welfare. Transparent fund management aligned with good governance has not been optimally achieved. The dominance of local political elites in policy-making has led to ineffective government management of the special autonomy fund, while bureaucratic efforts have yielded limited results. Nonetheless, Aceh has undergone some changes over the past 15 years, although not yet significant.

THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN EMPOWERING THE COMMUNITY TOWARDS WASTE MANAGEMENT IN GAMPONG JAWA - BANDA ACEH CITY Dahlawi, Dahlawi; Putri, Salsabila Helga; Fitri, Della Ariska; Lestari, Tria Nadila; Rahmat AR, Juni
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.23891

The Gampong government has an important role in empowering the community. This is the case with the Gampong Jawa government, which empowers community groups to manage waste. This research aims to discover the role played by the village government in empowering the community towards waste management in Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh City. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The data sources obtained are primary data from direct interviews with 5 informants in Gampong Jawa Banda Aceh City and secondary data collected from the field and library supporting documents. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation sent directly to the research location. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the role of the village government in waste management is very necessary for community empowerment of the surrounding environment. Then, the results of the discussion state that the village government's lack of participation and supervision in waste management by the community is a problem. The village government pays little attention to waste management groups in Gampong Jawa. The form of attention of the Gampong government only facilitates transportation facilities, such as garbage trucks and rickshaws, in waste management by the community.

Analisis Isi dan Bibliometrik Isu Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia Nur Saribulan; Saddam Rassanjani; Dahlawi Dahlawi
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 4, No 1 (2023): JUNE 2023
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v4i1.31248

The impact of pandemic Covid-19 that produces high unemployment, put labor as the issues most often discussed these days. This study aims to analyze issues relating to employment and its policy in Indonesia by using literature review from a Scopus database for the purpose to describe findings on 1) development publication trend and the highest citation on articles, 2) a map or entanglement articles seen from co-authorship, 3) a map or entanglement articles seen from co-occurrence keywords writer, 4) information related to the issue of articles that have been analyzed. Bibliometric analysis and analysis content used in the following analysis of articles with using Microsoft Excel and Vosviewer software as analyzing and visualizing data tools. The analysis shows that a publication highest seen in 2022 with the total number of 12 articles and article with highest citation named Policies, Political-Economy, and Swidden in Southeast Asia with 208 citations. In terms of mapping articles based on co-authorship formed 57 cluster with Indonesia as a country with the highest writers with total 27 publications. As for the analysis of the map in terms of articles co-occurrence based on keywords writer formed 7 clusters. It is apparent that issues such as the system of remuneration, labor migration, and gender is an issue most frequently discussed in employment associated research.

Imeum Mukim Advocacy in Prevention of Environmental Pollution in Aceh Jaya According to Customary and Islamic Law Syahbandir, Mahdi; MAZ, Dahlawi; Alqarni, Wais; Samad, Munawwarah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.10698

This study aims to discuss the advocacy of imeum mukim in preventing environmental pollution in Aceh Jaya according to customary and Islamic law. The research is an empirical legal study, while the research approach is a case study approach, which is a study that analyzes a particular case. The theory used is the role and authority theory associated with customary and Islamic law. This study concludes that imeum mukim has a vital role and authority in Acehnese society because imuem mukim can resolve cases at the mukim level if it is unresolved at the village level. Then Imeum Mukim in Aceh Jaya has been advocating and socializing the prevention of environmental pollution by revitalizing customary rules, making qanuns at the mukim and village levels that accommodate the protection of the environment, for example, maintaining watersheds and prohibiting logging, including protecting certain animals. In addition, Imuem Mukim can also encourage CSR funds from companies to assist orphans, the poor, and environmental conservation. Furthermore, environmental pollution in the perspective of customary law is accommodated in customary rules and prohibitions. This is because customary law has philosophical, juridical, and sociological powers that have become living law. Meanwhile, in the perspective of the Islamic law that polluting the environment is a prohibition that brings God's wrath, it also destroys environmental sustainability and human benefit in general. On the other hand, preserving the environment is an obligation humans must carry out.

THE ROLE OF THE VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN EMPOWERING THE COMMUNITY TOWARDS WASTE MANAGEMENT IN GAMPONG JAWA - BANDA ACEH CITY Dahlawi, Dahlawi; Putri, Salsabila Helga; Fitri, Della Ariska; Lestari, Tria Nadila; Rahmat AR, Juni
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.23891

The Gampong government has an important role in empowering the community. This is the case with the Gampong Jawa government, which empowers community groups to manage waste. This research aims to discover the role played by the village government in empowering the community towards waste management in Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh City. In this study, researchers used qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The data sources obtained are primary data from direct interviews with 5 informants in Gampong Jawa Banda Aceh City and secondary data collected from the field and library supporting documents. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation sent directly to the research location. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the role of the village government in waste management is very necessary for community empowerment of the surrounding environment. Then, the results of the discussion state that the village government's lack of participation and supervision in waste management by the community is a problem. The village government pays little attention to waste management groups in Gampong Jawa. The form of attention of the Gampong government only facilitates transportation facilities, such as garbage trucks and rickshaws, in waste management by the community.

EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS BSU (BANK SAMPAH USK) DI VENUE PON 2024 Rini; Difah Nafilah; Nurul Kamaly; Dahlawi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. Alina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59407/jpki2.v3i2.2148

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pengelolaan sampah melalui edukasi langsung dan praktik pemilahan di lapangan. Program ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN Tematik USK CLEAN 2024 di beberapa venue Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) 2024 di Banda Aceh. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tersebut, mahasiswa melakukan berbagai aktivitas, termasuk edukasi lingkungan, penempatan tong sampah terpilah, operasi bersih-bersih, serta pemilahan dan penimbangan sampah bekerja sama dengan Bank Sampah USK (BSU). Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, serta penurunan jumlah sampah tercampur di area venue. Selain itu, kegiatan ini berhasil menciptakan kesadaran kolektif tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang baik di kalangan masyarakat, yang diharapkan dapat berlanjut setelah acara PON berakhir. Melalui pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif, program ini tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif terhadap kebersihan lingkungan, tetapi juga membangun jaringan kolaboratif antara mahasiswa, masyarakat, dan lembaga terkait. Dengan demikian, inisiatif ini menjadi model yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengelolaan sampah di berbagai acara besar lainnya di masa depan, serta mendorong perubahan perilaku masyarakat menuju gaya hidup yang lebih ramah lingkungan.

Penerapan Smart Governance Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Dahlawi; Dicky Izmi Syahputra; Zakki Fuad Khalil; Muhammad Al Munadi
Sanger Journal: Social, Administration and Government Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Sanger Journal: Social, Administration and Government Review
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara Bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sanger.v1i2.4406

Perkembangan zaman telah merubah pola hidup manusia menjadi berpusat kepada teknologi. Cara manusia bersosialisai dan perkembangan akan kebutuhan telah membuat aspek politik dan pemerintahan harus menyesuaikan dengan keadaan. Masalah - masalah pelayanan publik yang dulunya tersembunyi secara publik, mulai terangkat ke permukaan dengan adanya teknologi. Pelayanan yang tidak pro rakyat, sifat informalitas yang diutamakan dalam memberikan pelaynan, pelayanan yang berbelit-belit menjadi perhatian pemerintah sejak publik mulai berani mengkritik penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Teknologi menjadi solusi memperbaiki citra buruk pelayanan publik, maka dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan menjelaskan bagaimana penerapan Smart Governance dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Metodelogi yang dipakai adalah pendekatan studi pustaka dan menganalisis data yang diperoleh secara deskriptif. Data yang dipakai berupa artikel-artikel berkaitan dengan apa yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini, dikumpulkan dan dianalisis, kemudian di deskripsikan dalam bentuk narasi yang saling berkaitan membentuk suatu alur penelitian. Penerapan sistem Smart Governance perlu dilakukan demi meningkatkan kualitas dari pelayanan publik. Penerapan teknologi menawarkan perbaikan pelayanan publik agar lebih terbuka dan partisipatif. Dengan masyarakat yang lebih aktif akan membuat paradigma pelayanan yang dulunya “top-dowm” menjadi “bottom-up” yang lebih berorientasi kepada masyarakat yang menentukan apa yang menjadi kebutuhannya, tidak lagi menunggu keputusan dari pemerintah yang terkadang tidak sesuai dengan realitas didalam masyarakat.

Zakat and Social Welfare: Reviewing Zakat Management in Baitul Mal Aceh through a Good Governance Perspective Dahlawi, Dahlawi; Akbar, Ilham; Rassanjani, Saddam
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i2.5223

Zakat has the excellent potential to overcome social welfare problems. Baitul Mal Aceh (BMA) is a body that can maximize the benefits of zakat funds for the welfare of the poor in Aceh province; therefore, it is necessary to strive for better management of zakat to obtain better results. This study aims to determine the management of zakat in BMA in terms of a good governance approach. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data obtained through interviews, observation, and document study. The research results show that the zakat management in Aceh is quite good. Management should be based on the principles of good governance, such as openness and transparency; societal participation; accountability; and effectiveness and efficiency. Hopefully, BMA can continue to maintain and even improve its performance in managing zakat, so that it can improve the welfare of zakat recipients in Aceh.

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