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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia) Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Bambang Sutrisna
Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Journal of Dentistry Indonesia

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Mouth Breathing, Head Posture, and Prevalence of Adenoid Facies in Patients with Upper Respiratory Tract Obstruction Purwanegara, Miesje Karmiati; Sutrisna, Bambang
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Frequent upper respiratory tract infections and allergic reactions may cause upper respiratory tract obstruction (OURT). Mouth breathing (MB) occurs in individuals with nasal breathing problems. A person with MB will raise his head higher; thus, MB is a risk factor for head posture (HP) deviation. Children with MB during growth and development may exhibit dentocraniofacial (DCF) deviation. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of MB, HP, and DCF deviation in OURT patients to know risk factors of HP deviation, morphological aberrations of DCF and DCF deviation growth and development. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 285 OURT subjects aged 9–15 years. Data obtained from cephalometric analysis, physical examination, and questionnaires were analyzed. Results: Of 285 OURT subjects, 80.4% showed MB, 44.2% HP deviation, and 66.7% DCF deviation. As risk factors for DCF deviation, MB and HP showed odds ratios of 20.45 and 8.11 and population attributable risks of 87.5% and 59.7%, respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of MB and DCF deviation in OURT patients is high, but that of HP deviation is generally comparable. MB and deviated HP are risk factors for DCF deviation growth and development.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul B. Saifuddin Achmad Tjarta Alida Harahap Alida R Harahap, Alida R Andi Andi Andriansyah Andriansyah Andrijono Andrijono Bethy Suryawati Budiningsih Siregar Dewi Wulandari Dharmeizar Dharmeizar Dian Wijayanti Ediwibowo Ambari Ellen A. Gunawan Endang Susalit Ferry Armanza, Ferry Harahap, Alida Roswita Hariyono Winarto Herdiman T Pohan Idrus Alwi Imam Rasjidi Junita Indarti Kasmianto Abadi Khonsa, Oni Laila Nuranna Lukman H Makmun M. F. Aziz Marcella Erwina Rumawas Markus, Unedo H Markus, Unedo H Maruhum B.H. Marbun Miesje Karmiati Purwanegara, Miesje Karmiati Mohammad F. Aziz Mpu Kanoko Nana Supriana Nuryanto, Kartiwa H Nuryati C. Siregar Pelupessy, Nugraha Utama Pradana Soewondo Princen Princen Rahma Prastasari Rinaldy, Dino Rizal Sanif Rochani Rochani Rukmini T. Mangunkusumo Santoso Cornain Sarwono Waspadji Sigit Purbadi Siti B. Kresno Siti Setiati Slamet Suyono Suhendro Suwarto, Suhendro Susilowati, Utami Suwignyo . Sylvia D Elvira Valentinus Budi Kidarsa Vitantri, Fara Wiguno Prodjosudjadi Yohana Margarita