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Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi BCG Tepat Waktu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Fajar Kota Pekanbaru Rahmi Isrohati; Rifa Yanti; Rizka Mardiya; Meirita Herawati
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8278

Abstract

Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) immunization is a mandatory basic immunization that must be administered to infants before two months of age as a preventive measure against tuberculosis. Timely administration of the BCG vaccine is crucial to ensure optimal protection and to maintain continuity of subsequent immunization schedules. Maternal knowledge is one of the factors influencing the timeliness of immunization. The achievement of BCG immunization at Muara Fajar Community Health Center in 2025 was 76.1%, still below the annual target of 90%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the timely administration of BCG immunization among infants aged 0–2 months in the working area of Muara Fajar Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 59 mothers with infants aged 0–6 months were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires assessing maternal knowledge of BCG immunization and the timeliness of BCG vaccine administration. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that most mothers were aged 26–35 years (59.3%), had a senior high school education (52.2%), and were housewives (71.2%). Nearly half of the respondents had low knowledge levels (47.5%), while 54.2% of infants received BCG immunization on time. The Chi-square test revealed a significant association between maternal knowledge and timely BCG immunization (p=0.001). This study concludes that maternal knowledge plays a crucial role in ensuring timely BCG immunization in infants.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Mengikuti Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sinaboi Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Mansyur, Marlina; Wati, Yesi Septina; Mardiya, Rizka; Yanti, Rifa
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8321

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) remains a major global health issue that requires serious attention. Based on the Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia/SKI), Indonesia’s MMR in 2022 was recorded at 195 per 100,000 live births and decreased to 189 per 100,000 live births in 2023. Although this decline indicates some progress, the figure remains far from the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target of fewer than 70 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030. Therefore, various promotive and preventive efforts are needed to reduce MMR, one of which is by improving pregnant women’s compliance in attending antenatal classes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between pregnant women’s knowledge and family support and their compliance in attending antenatal classes in the working area of Sinaboi Public Health Center. This research employed a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The total number of respondents was 136 pregnant women. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 78 respondents (57.4%) had good knowledge, 74 respondents (54.9%) received family support, and 106 respondents (78.0%) were compliant in attending antenatal classes. The Chi-square test results indicated a significant relationship between pregnant women’s knowledge and compliance in attending antenatal classes (p-value = 0.03), as well as a significant relationship between family support and pregnant women’s compliance in attending antenatal classes (p-value = 0.02). This study is expected to serve as a reference for health workers and future researchers in enhancing education and family involvement to encourage active and regular participation of pregnant women in antenatal classes.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Terhadap Kecemasan Akseptor Kb Implan Di Puskesmas Sapta Taruna Kota Pekanbaru Mardiya, Rizka; Putri, Tengku Isni Yuli Lestari; Rahmita, Hirza
Khatulistiwa Nursing Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : STIKes YARSI Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53399/knj.v8i1.340

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kontrasepsi Implan merupakan salah satu metode pengendalian kelahiran jangka panjang yang memiliki tingkat efektivitas tinggi. Meskipun demikian, banyak calon akseptor mengalami kecemasan sebelum pemasangan, yang dapat menghambat proses penerapannya. Pendekatan non farmakologis seperti aromaterapi dengan minyak esensial lavender diketahui memiliki sifat menenangkan yang berpotensi mengurangi kecemasan secara alami. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh intervensi aromaterapi lavender terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada perempuan yang menjadi akseptor KB implan. Metode: Penelitian ini menerapkan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest one group design. Responden terdiri dari akseptor KB implan yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian aromaterapi. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik yang relevan untuk menguji signifikansi perubahan yang terjadi. Hasil: Temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan tingkat kecemasan yang signifikan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik, diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh yang bermakna secara statistik. Rata-rata skor kecemasan sebelum intervensi adalah 21,77 dan menurun menjadi 18,90 setelah intervensi, dengan selisih rata-rata sebesar 13,87 poin. Kesimpulan: Aromaterapi lavender terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada akseptor KB implan. Efek relaksasi dari aroma lavender diyakini mampu meredakan ketegangan emosional serta meningkatkan kenyamanan selama prosedur pemasangan implant berlangsung.
PENGARUH CAHAYA REDUP TERHADAP FREKUENSI NADI PADA BAYI BBLR DI RUANG NICU RSUD PURI HUSADA TEMBILAHAN Awaliah, Jumatul; Ekdeni Aifa, Wira; Mardiya, Rizka; Sari Tanberika, Fajar
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 9 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v9i1.150

Abstract

Bayi BBLR mengalami masalah karena imaturitas organ tubuhnya, kondisi lingkungan luar rahim yang berbeda dengan kondisi rahim menimbulkan stress sehingga berdampak pada kondisi fisiologisnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cahaya redup terhadap frekuensi nadi pada bayi BBLR di Ruang NICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Puri Husada Tembilahan Tahun 2025 Metode Penelitian ini Menggunakan pre experimental design dengan rancangan pre-test and post- test without control. Pengambilan sampe menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%, sehingga diperoleh 29 responden. Diberikan terapi cahaya redup intensitas cahaya <50 lux Uji statistik dengan Wilcoxon test. Berdaasrkan Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa nilai P value < α ( 0,05) yaitu 0,000 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%, usia bayi paling banyak 10 hari dan 15 hari. Rata-rata frekuensi nadi sebelum terapi cahaya redup 167.69 dan rata- rata fekuensi nadi sesudah terapi cahaya redup 138.52. Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh pemberian cahaya redup terhadap frekuensi nadi BBLR di Ruang NICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Puri Husada Tembilahan Tahun 2025 dengan P value 0,000. Sehingga cahaya redup dapat dipakai sebagai terapi   Low Birth Weight (LBW) infants experience problems due to the immaturity of their organs. The external environment outside the womb, which differs from the conditions in the womb, causes stress that impacts their physiological condition. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of dim light administration on the heart rate of LBW infants in the NICU Room of Puri Husada Tembilahan Regional General Hospital in 2025. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test without control. Sampling was carried out using Slovin's formula with a significance level of 5%, resulting in 29 respondents. They were given dim light therapy with an intensity of <50 lux. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of this study, the P value < α (0.05), which is 0.000, at a 95% confidence level. The age of the infants was mostly 10 days and 15 days. The average pulse frequency before dim light therapy was 167.69, and the average pulse frequency after dim light therapy was 138.52. Conclusion: There is an effect of dim light therapy on the pulse frequency of low birth weight infants (LBW) in the NICU of Puri Husada Regional General Hospital in Tembilahan in 2025, with a P value of 0.000. Therefore, dim light can be used as a complementary therapy in midwifery practice in the NICU of Puri Husada Regional General Hospital in Tembilahan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU REMAJA DALAM KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KEHAMILAN TIDAK DI INGINKAN DI KLINIK DOKTER HABIB KOTO GASIB Kurniawati, Windi; Ekdeni Aifa, Wira; Fitria, Nurhidaya; Mardiya, Rizka
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 9 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v9i1.153

Abstract

Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (KTD) masih menjadi masalah serius dalam kesehatan reproduksi remaja di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Siak. KTD berdampak luas terhadap kehidupan remaja, seperti peningkatan risiko putus sekolah, gangguan psikologis, serta komplikasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan upaya pencegahan KTD di Klinik Dokter Habib Koto Gasib tahun 2025. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh remaja yang berkunjung ke klinik tersebut dengan total 44 responden, diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang menilai pengetahuan, perilaku, dan tindakan pencegahan KTD. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 77,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 63,6% berperilaku baik, dan 54,5% memiliki pencegahan KTD yang baik. Uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,006) dan perilaku (p=0,001) dengan pencegahan KTD. Kesimpulannya, pengetahuan dan perilaku remaja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pencegahan KTD. Oleh karena itu, edukasi reproduksi remaja perlu ditingkatkan melalui penyuluhan berkelanjutan agar remaja mampu menerapkan perilaku pencegahan secara konsisten. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku, KTD, Remaja, Kesehatan Reproduksi
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN RESIKO TINGGI DI RSUD MINAS KABUPATEN SIAK Gusti Utami, Kurnia; eptina Wati, Yesi; Mardiya, Rizka; Fitria, Nurhidaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Husada Gemilang Vol 9 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN HUSADA GEMILANG
Publisher : STIKES HUSADA GEMILANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61129/jkhg.v9i1.158

Abstract

Paparan asap rokok merupakan faktor lingkungan yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan ibu hamil. Rokok mengandung lebih dari 7.000 zat kimia berbahaya yang dapat meningkatkan risiko komplikasi kehamilan. Ibu hamil yang tidak merokok secara aktif tetap berisiko menjadi perokok pasif akibat paparan asap rokok di rumah maupun di tempat kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian kehamilan risiko tinggi di RSUD Minas Kabupaten Siak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Poli KIA RSUD Minas Kabupaten Siak sebanyak 80 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 67 ibu hamil yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang tidak terpapar asap rokok sebanyak 15 orang (22,4%), sedangkan yang terpapar asap rokok sebanyak 52 orang (77,6%). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian kehamilan risiko tinggi dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,009 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara paparan asap rokok dan kejadian kehamilan risiko tinggi. Ibu hamil diharapkan dapat menghindari paparan asap rokok untuk menjaga kesehatan ibu dan janin.   Exposure to cigarette smoke is an environmental factor that affects maternal health during pregnancy. Cigarettes contain more than 7,000 harmful chemical substances that may increase the risk of pregnancy complications. Pregnant women who do not actively smoke can still become passive smokers due to exposure to cigarette smoke at home or in the workplace. This study aimed to determine the relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and the incidence of high-risk pregnancy at RSUD Minas, Siak Regency. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 80 pregnant women attending antenatal care at the Maternal and Child Health Clinic of RSUD Minas, Siak Regency. A total of 67 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 15 pregnant women (22.4%) were not exposed to cigarette smoke, while 52 pregnant women (77.6%) were exposed. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between cigarette smoke exposure and high-risk pregnancy, with a p-value of 0.009 (< 0.05). In conclusion, cigarette smoke exposure is significantly associated with high-risk pregnancy. Pregnant women are encouraged to avoid cigarette smoke exposure to protect maternal and fetal health.
Edukasi Menyusui terhadap Peningkatan Efikasi Diri dalam Menyusui Herlena, Herlena; Tanberika, Fajar Sari; Mardiya, Rizka; Yanti, Rifa
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/h6pkrb36

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of breastfeeding education on improving breastfeeding self-efficacy among breastfeeding mothers at the Pangkalan Kasai Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas) in Indragiri Hulu Regency. The method used was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest. The results, using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, yielded a p-value of 0.025 (p < 0.05). In conclusion, breastfeeding education significantly improves maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and should be implemented as a routine education program in healthcare facilities. Keywords: Breastfeeding Education, Self-Efficacy, Breastfeeding
Woolwich Massage terhadap Pengeluaran ASI pada Ibu Postpartum Riskiyani, Riskiyani; Tanberika, Fajar Sari; Mardiya, Rizka; Yanti, Rifa
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/q1ha2876

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of Woolwich massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Pangkalan Kasai Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas), Indragiri Hulu Regency. The method used was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest. The results of bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test yielded a p-value of 0.008 <0.05 for breast milk production. Woolwich massage provides comfort to postpartum mothers, reduces engorgement, relieves milk blockages, stimulates the release of the hormone oxytocin, and maintains breast milk production. The conclusion is that Woolwich massage has an effect on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Pangkalan Kasai Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas), Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2025. Keywords: Postpartum Mothers, Breast Milk Production, Woolwich Massage
Kelas Ibu Hamil terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida Ratnasari, Desi; Yanti, Rifa; Tanberika, Fajar Sari; Mardiya, Rizka
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/k3tvfz20

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of prenatal classes on anxiety levels among primigravida mothers in the Pangkalan Kasai Community Health Center (UPT Puskesmas) working area, Indragiri Hulu Regency. The research method used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The results showed a decrease in anxiety levels among primigravida mothers after attending prenatal classes, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of prenatal classes on anxiety among primigravida mothers. In conclusion, prenatal classes significantly reduced anxiety levels among primigravida mothers. Therefore, the implementation of prenatal classes needs to be continuously improved, regularly, and structured, as a promotive and preventive effort to improve the mental preparedness of pregnant women for pregnancy and childbirth. Keywords: Primigravida Mothers, Anxiety, Prenatal Classes
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMPN 3 Pantai Raja Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pantai Raja Kabupaten Kampar Delvita Delvita; Aifa, Wira Ekdeni; Rizka Mardiya; Tanberika, Fajar Sari
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v5i1.8343

Abstract

Adolescence has problems, one of which is reproductive health. Factors that influence reproductive health include socioeconomic and demographic factors, cultural and environmental factors, psychological factors, and biological factors. This study aims to determine the factors related to the reproductive health of adolescents at SMPN 3 Pantai Raja, the working area of the UPT Pantai Raja Health Center (respondent characteristics, parental characteristics, adolescent knowledge, family support). This type of research is descriptive with a cross- sectional approach. The population is all seventh grade students at SMPN 3 Pantai Raja, the working area of the UPT Pantai Raja Health Center, grade VII in October 2025 with a sample of 59 people using total sampling. Data analysis uses descriptive data analysis and statistic chi square, namely explaining data about each variable. The results of the study showed that all (100%) were in the 35-49 age group, the majority (57.6%) had secondary education, the majority (59.3%) were employed, the majority (71.1%) had sufficient support, all (100%) were aged 11-14 years, almost all (81.4%) were female, and the majority (57.6%) had sufficient knowledge. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between knowledge and support from parents of class VII students with a p-value of 0.001 and factors related to adolescent reproductive health influence each other to influence reproductive health during adolescence. Therefore, it is hoped that community health centers will increase knowledge and understanding, especially in providing services to adolescents, to provide more information about adolescent reproductive health.