Syamsu A Kamaruddin
Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Veteran Republik Indonesia, Kampus II, Jl. Baruga Raya Antang, Makassar 90145, Indonesia

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Rasionalisme Dalam Kebijakan Publik: Analisis Dampak Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Terhadap Kesejahteraan Pelajar: Penelitian Andi Weyana Nurul Khatimah; Syamsu A Kamaruddin; A. Octamaya Tenri Awaru
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.815

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak program terhadap kesejahteraan pelajar, khususnya dari aspek kesehatan, kehadiran, dan konsentrasi belajar. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Pustaka (library research), yang menganalisis aliran-aliran filsafat yang ada baik rasionalisme dan kebijakan publik pada program Makan Bergizi Gratis. Fokus analisis diarahkan pada hubungan antara pendekatan rasional dalam kebijakan dengan dampak yang dihasilkan terhadap kesejahteraan pelajar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa program ini memiliki potensi rasional yang tinggi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan pelajar, namun masih dihadapkan pada tantangan efisiensi anggaran dan pelaksanaan teknis di lapangan dan pendekatan rasionalisme bukan hanya menjadi justifikasi teoritis, tetapi juga panduan praktis dalam mewujudkan kebijakan publik yang efektif dan berkeadilan.
Social Capital Between Restaurant Owners and Fish Traders at the Lappa Fish Auction Place Muhammad Syafri; Syamsu A Kamaruddin; Supriadi Torro; Arlin Adam
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JISSR
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v6i1.256

Abstract

The relationship between restaurant entrepreneurs and fish traders is not only transactional economic, but also a social relationship based on trust, local cultural values, and informal social networks. The approach used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The theories used in the analysis include symbolic interaction theory (Blumer), social exchange theory (Homans), and social capital theory (Coleman). The results of the study show that the forms of interaction that occur between the two parties include long-term subscription practices, timely payments, and close communication based on local values such as siri', cooperation, and mutual trust. This social interaction has been proven to be able to produce stability in the supply and distribution of fresh fish, as well as strengthen the local economic resilience of coastal communities. The existence of social capital is the main key in forming a network of cooperation that is not only economically profitable but also strengthens social solidarity. Thus, economic practices at TPI Lappa reflect the integration between the economic system and local culture that characterizes the Bugis-Makassar coastal community.
Hazard Normalization at Sea: Risk Perception and Osh Compliance Among Small-Scale Fishers in Jeneponto Regency Yusriyanto; Romansyah Sahabuddin; Syamsu A Kamaruddin; Arlin Adam
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): JISSR
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v6i1.258

Abstract

Small-scale fishing is crucial for global food security yet remains one of the most hazardous occupations. Despite constant exposure to environmental dangers, the relationship between fishers’ risk perception and their compliance with Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) practices remains underexplored. This study investigates this dynamic through the lens of the sociology of risk, viewing hazards not as objective probabilities but as socially constructed phenomena. For small-scale fishers, risk perception is deeply embedded in social norms, religious beliefs, and economic pressures. Dangers are often interpreted as inevitable fate rather than critical threats—a process of "hazard normalization." Consequently, formal safety regulations often fail because they overlook these specific cultural contexts. This research examines how fishers interpret risk and how these constructions shape their everyday safety practices. By situating occupational safety within the sociocultural realities of fishing communities, the study aims to inform more context-sensitive, participatory OSH policies. Bridging the gap between formal regulations and lived experiences is essential for enhancing safety in this vital sector.
Divorce in Balinese Customary Law and the Social Dynamics of Women Darmayanti, Resty Rahayu; Syamsu A Kamaruddin; Arlin Adam; Ahmadin
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): EQUILIBRIUM: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/hw5djt31

Abstract

Divorce in the Balinese indigenous people is not only understood as the end of a conjugal relationship, but also as part of the social dynamics governed by customary law and the patrilineal kinship system. This research aims to understand divorce as a social process within the framework of Balinese customary law and examine the social dynamics experienced by women after divorce. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of women who have experienced divorce, and supported by information from families, communities, and traditional leaders. The results of the study show that the practice of divorce in Balinese customary law is not entirely in the personal realm, but involves social control through the family and customary institutions. Women tend to experience changes in social position, social pressure, labeling, and changes in social relations in the family, society, and with children after divorce. The social relations that are formed are not entirely equal, because women are in a more vulnerable position in the social structure. These findings show that customary law not only serves as a mechanism for conflict resolution, but also serves as a space for the reproduction of gender inequality in society. Keywords: Divorce; Balinese Customary Law; Women's Social Relations; Gender Inequality