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All Journal Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan JURNAL KAJIAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO Jurnal Mantik Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Teknik JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia Transformatif: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Elektro
Lukman Aditya
Universitas Krisnadwipayana
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences

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Implementasi IoT pada Sistem Parkir Pintar Berbasis ESP32 dengan Monitoring Real-Time ThingSpeak Yosafat Exel Osdela Gutomo; Aditya, Lukman; Nurhabibah Naibaho
JURNAL ELEKTRO Vol 14 No 1 (2026): JURNAL ELEKTRO
Publisher : Teknik Elektro Universtias Krisnadwipayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61488/jetro.v14i1.807

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has made daily life more efficient and practical. Technology has begun to replace conventional parking methods that lack real-time information and are prone to human error. This study introduces a smart parking system innovation based on the ESP32 microcontroller as a solution to the limitations of conventional parking systems that are unable to provide accurate real-time information. The objective of this research is to design and test an ESP32based smart parking system capable of providing real-time and precise information on parking slot availability. The method employed is prototype engineering with a descriptive approach, which includes device design, component testing, and documentation. The test results show that the smart parking system works optimally and responsively. Infrared sensors are able to detect vehicles and activate servo motors that operate for 5 seconds. The LCD displays real-time parking information, while ultrasonic sensors provide accurate readings at distances of ≤15 cm. A red LED lights up as an indicator when a parking slot is occupied (distance <15 cm), while a green LED lights up when the slot is available (distance >15 cm). Integration with ThingSpeak and ThinkView applications runs smoothly with a fast update interval of approximately ±15 seconds, and the ESP32-CAM successfully records vehicles entering and exiting with clear results. Component power consumption is stable, with voltage and current measurements in line with their functions: the infrared sensor recorded an average voltage of 3.7 V without load and 0.15–0.16 V with load, with currents ranging from 3.7–4.1 mA without load to 7–9 mA with load. The SG90 servo motor maintained a stable voltage of around 4.9 V both with and without load, while current increased from 2.7–2.8 mA to 1213 mA during operation. In conclusion, the ESP32-based smart parking system has proven effective in providing real-time parking information, with recommendations for large-scale implementation and the addition of a license plate recognition feature to further enhance functionality.
Co-Authors Agung Supriyadi Al Bahar, Abdul Kodir Albahar, Abdul Kodir Alhaqam Rizky Ilmianta Ali Khumaidi Beni Raganatama Bintang Pratama, Andhika Dea Africo Didi Wahyudin Eka Paksi Satrianto Eriawan, Eriawan Fikri Triyanto, Bayu Hakim, Teten Dian Harahap, Akmal Rinjani Hudzaifah Al jihad Kusumo, Bayu Lukman Pamungkas Naibaho, Nurhabibah Nurbayan Nurhabibah Naibaho Prayitno, Hedy Priyono, Tri Ongko Purwo Santosa, Slamet Rahmat Hidayat Reynaldi, Muhammad Riska Dinda Wahyuni Rizky Prasetyo adi Santosa, Slamet Purwo Sayyid Fadhilah, Aryanda Slamet Purwo Santosa Sri Hartanto Tri Ongko Priyono Wahyu Suryantoro Wahyu Suryantoro Wahyu Teguh Setiyawan Wargijono Utomo Wiharja, Ujang Yosafat Exel Osdela Gutomo