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Journal : COCOS

JENIS DAN POPULASI SERANGGA PADA TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) FASE GENERATIF YANG MENGGUNAKAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK DI DESA TONSEWER KECAMATAN TOMPASO II Selvia D. Sumual; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Dantje Tarore; Emmy Senewe
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i2.3736

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe tomato Plant (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is an important horticultural plant and classified as the second most important vegetable after the potato. This research’s purpose is to know what insect species and their populations that are associated to tomatoes in their generative phase, which use organic and non-organic fertilizer, in the village of Tonsewer, Tompaso II district. This research is hoped to give information about the species and population of insects that are associated to tomatoes in their generative phase, which use organic and non-organic fertilizer, and thus become a reference for decisions on controlling. This research was done in fields at Tonsewer village, and insect identification was done in the Entomology Laboratory of Pest and Plant Disease Program. The research was done through surveys and samples were collected by swiping a dragnet in a double swing five times. The result of this research showed that tomato plants using organic fertilizer was associated with 5 insect orders, such as : Hemiptera ; Diptera ; Hymenoptera ; Lepidoptera ; Thysanoptera. Meanwhile, the insects in tomato plants using non-organic fertilizer were classified in 6 orders, such as Hemiptera ; Diptera ; Hymenoptera ; Lepidoptera ; Thysanoptera ; Coleoptera. The highest population of insects in tomato plants using organic fertilizer was Hemiptera (Family Miridae: Nesidiocoris tenuis) with 115 individuals, and the lowest population was Lepidoptera (Family Pyralidae : Diaphania indica), with 2 individuals. The highest population of insects in tomato plants using non-organic fertilizer was Hemiptera (Family Miridae : Nesidiocoris tenuis), with 125 individuals, and the lowest population was Lepidoptera (Family Hesperiidae : Erhionata thrax), with 1 individual.Keyword: tomato plant, organic fertilizer, non-organic fertilizer, insect species, insect population
POPULASI Lamprosema indicata (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) PADA TANAMAN KACANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO DAN KAWANGKOAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA Margareta M. Kawulusan; Odi R. Pinontoan; Mareyke Moningka; Dantje Taroreh
COCOS Vol. 4 No. 6 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v4i6.4856

Abstract

ABSTRACTMargareta M. Kawulusan. Population Lamprosema indicata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to Plant in Red Beans at District Tompaso and Kawangkoan Regency Minahasa. Guidence Prof. Dr. Ir. Odi R. Pinontoan, MS as chairman, Dr. Ir. Mareyke Moningka, MS and Dr. Ir. Dantje Tarore, MS as member.This study aims to determine the symptoms and attacks on the population of L. indicata red beans crops in the district Tompaso and Kawangkoan, Minahasa regency. The study uses survey and sampling methods are purposive sampling at a predetermined location. Area is used as an observation area set at 300 m2 which is divided into five sub-plot of the observations in the form of diagonal slices. Observations on the larval population sub-plot planting beans defined five beds and beds of each plant sample was observed ten systematically determined. Observations were carried out five times at intervals of seven days in the time period of 2-3 weeks old plants. Things were observed in this study is a symptom of pest attack L. indicata larvae collected and the number of observation each time.Pests attack L. indicata encountered red bean crop farmers in the district Tompaso and Kawangkoan. Population larvae L. indicata in District Kawangkoan peak in the third observation that 6,60 in the village were in the village Kanonang Tondegesan, observation of a peak in the fourth with an average population of the same, namely 6.60. While in the District Tompaso, peak larval populations of L. indicata third at 7.00 on observations of individuals in the village Tonsewer I, a peak in the second observation with the population average of 6,80.Key words : Lamprosema indicatai, Kacang Merah, Minahasa
JENIS DAN KEPADATAN POPULASI SERANGGA PADA PERTANAMAN PADI SAWAH FASE VEGETATIF DI DESA TALAWAAN KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Nintang T. Umboh; Betsy A.N. Pinaria; Jusuf Manueke; Dantje Taroreh
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i1.4859

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to know the type and density of the population of insects in paddy rice field in the village of vegetative phase Talawaan Subdistrict of North Minahasa Regency Talawaan. This study used a survey method and direct observation in field. Paddy rice fields used are varieties of musi. Paddy rice acreage is divided into five plot observations that spread diagonally with a size of 3 x 5 meters. The arrest of insect pests is done using the insect nets swung as much as 5 times the double swing at each plot. Insects obtained is then identified by using insect identification key. Things that were observed in this study: Morphology of insects, and insect population count was found. Results of the study showed that there are 8 types of insect pests found i.e. depunctalis, Cnaphalocrosis medinalisNymphula, Scirpophaga (Tryporyza) Leptocorisa oratorius, inotata, Scotinophora coartata, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens and Valanga sp. Where the average highest populations of insect pests found in field is Nephotettix spp. i.e. 11,87 tail., L. oratorius 9,33 tail; N. depunctalis and S. innotata 7 tail, 67, N. lugens 4.4 tail, tail 3.27 Valanga spp, C. medinalis 2.93 tail, and on average the lowest population in the meet, the situation is S. coartata which is 2.47 tail.Keywords : Population, insect pests, rice field
PENGGUNAAN BEBERAPA JENIS PERANGKAP DENGAN FEROMON TERHADAP KUMBANG KELAPA (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) (COLEOPTERA : SCARABAEIDAE) Marco M. Supit; Dantje Tarore; Juliet M.E. Mamahit; James B. Kaligis
COCOS Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v5i2.5591

Abstract

ABSTRACKCoconut plant (Cocos nucifera L) is a multifunction plant or a plant that has a high value of economy. In every part of the coconut plant can be use for every people needs because almost in every part of plant such as: the trunk, root, leafs and the fruits can be use for the everyday needs. Pest is one of the inhibitor factor in the production of coconut. The purpose of this research is to know the use some kind of traps with pheromone to the coconut beetle O. rhinoceros. This research is held in four different villages Kima Atas, Mapanget, Kayuwatu and Paniki, since last June until September 2013. This research use four different kinds of traps: trap A, trap B, trap C and trap D and in every inside trap there is a pheromone with the same dosage placed in four location were in every location there are four kinds of traps. The materials and the tools the we use in this research is sintetic pheromone for O. rhinoceros (ethyl-4-mathyloctanoata), four kinds of trap from Balit Palma, knife. machete, container, marker, label, camera and stationery. The result of this research shows that the largest amount of O. rhinoceros is found in trap B (126.0 insects),then trap C (30.0 insect), trap A (24.0 insects), and the lowest is found in trap D (15.0 insect), and base on the gender, female (111 insects) male (84 insect).Keywords: Coconut, O. rhinoceros, Pheromone, Trap
POPULASI LARVA Oryctes rhinoceros (COLEOPTERA : SCARABAEIDAE) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS MEDIA PENELURAN DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO Alfiando A. Sasauw; Jusuf Manueke; Dantje Tarore
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.14902

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine how the impact media coconut powder combination of cow dung and sawdust combination of cow manure on a rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) in the process of laying eggs to become larvae, the study was conducted on a coconut plantation village courts Subdistrict Mapanget Manado City. Research using randomized complete block design (RAK) with 6 treatments and 5 replicates, as the treatment is treatment A, 5 kg coconut powder mixed with 1 kg of cow dung, treatment B, 5 kg coconut powder mixed with 2 kg of cow dung, treatment C, 5 kg coconut powder mixed with 3 kg of cow dung, treatment D, 5 kg of sawdust mixed with 1 kg of cow dung, treatment E, 5 kg of sawdust mixed with 2 kg of cow dung, treatment F, 5 kg of sawdust mixed with 3kg dirt cow. This treatment can be seen from where the nesting media most preferred by pest O. rhinoceros in doing laying up into larvae.  The results showed that coconut powder media with a combination of cow dung is preferred by O. rhinoceros pests to multiply compared with sawdust with a combination of cow dung, larval populations obtained in the treatment of cow dung combination of coconut powder reached 2.98% (42 larvae) and the treatment of the combination of cow manure sawdust reached only 0.71% (no larval populations). Keywords: Coconut powder, sawdust, Oryctes rhinoceros
POPULASI dan PERSENTASE SERANGAN LARVA Spodoptera spp. (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) pada TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN di KECAMATAN MODOINDING Arter G. Umboh; Dantje Tarore; Moulwy Dien
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i2.14932

Abstract

ABSTRACT   The study aims to determine the percentage of the population and attacks the larvae of Spodoptera spp. the planting scallion in District Modoinding. The study used survey method in planting scallion in District Modoinding, South Minahasa Regency is in the village Mokobang, Makaaruyen, Palelon and Kakenturan. Each location / Village determined three terraced planting scallion as sample sites. Sampling was done by slices diagonally and consists of five sub-plots. Observations made by observing the plant population of 20 clumps on each sub-plot. Larvae were found taken and collected in a bottle collection that already contains 70% alcohol, then calculated the amount. Sampling was carried out four times with intervals of once a week, namely the old plants 30 days after planting (dap), 37 dap, 44 dap and 51 dap. Observations made once the percentage of attacks that the old plants 51 days after planting. Each sub-plots randomly selected 20 family of plants as the plant sample to be observed. So the number of samples of plants were observed in each plot were 100 plants. Each family of plants counted the number of leaves, then observe and note the number of the diseased leaf. Criteria of pest attack is characterized by the presence of symptoms or attacks and the presence of larvae of Spodoptera spp. the leaves were observed Results of the study was a population of larvae of Spodoptera spp. The highest was found in the village of Mokobang reached an average of 88,31, then Makaaruyen 52,33, 51,48 Palelon village head and village Kakenturan 7,50. The observation of the population of Spodoptera spp. based on the age of the plant turned out to be the highest found in the plant was 51 dap which reached 67,37 then aged 44 dap 51,15, age 37 dap 43,75 and age 30 dap 37,56. Observations percentage of attacks Spodoptera spp. turned out to be the highest in location the Mokobang vilage reaching 41,42%, Palelon Village 11,68 %,  Makaaruyen village 11,37 % and Kakenturan village 2,74 %.
SERANGAN HAMA KUMBANG (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) PADA TANAMAN KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) DI DESA MAPANGET KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Mei Lani Bandu; Dantje Tarore; Robert W Tairas
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i4.21175

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ABSTRACT  Coconut is an important plant for human life. The whole part of the coconut can be use start for not unlit the fruit. The production of coconut is very important for human along with the amount of production that reduced due to pest attack. Another factor that can inhibiti the growth of coconut is a pest attack.  This research is to know the attack of beetle pest O. rhinoceros on coconut plant in Mapanget, Talawaan sub district, Minahasa Utara regency which is two place is Mapanget an Lanbow garden, during three months start from october to december 2017.  This research is use survey method or by direct observation.  The result of this research show percentage of pest attack on Mapanget garden by O. rhinoceros in firsh and two second egual to 60,45% and 60,76% and at the third egual 61,17%.  Percentage of pest attack on Lanbow garden by O. rhinoceros in the firsh and second month egual to 18,38% and 19,15% and then at the third month 20,19%.  Keywords: Percentage, O. rhinoceros, Coconut
POPULASI DAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA KEPINDING TANAH (Scotinophara coarctata Fabricus.) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN KAKAS KABUPATEN MINAHASA Andrea Wangko; Dantje Tarore; Jusuf Manueke
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 8 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v2i6.26027

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the population and percentage of S. coarctata attacks on rice plants in Kakas Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency. This research is expected to provide information about the level of damage caused by attacks and pest populations of S. coarctata so that farmers can control soil-borne pests in Kakas District Minahasa Regency. This research uses observational research (survey) conducted in Kakas Subdistrict in two villages (Tontimomor and Kalawiran). From each village as a location of observation, three observation plots were determined. Light traps use modern white electric car lights, which are spread diagonally, the trapping is adjusted to the battery life of 8 hours, the installation is done at 10 pm and the observation is done at 6 am, the sampling is 4 repetitions, with intervals 1 week time for rice plants aged 22-68 days after planting. In Kalawiran village there is 8,5 tails and Tontimomor village, there is 7,6 tails, and then the population of Black Bug lowest observed on IV, in Kalawiran village 3.1 tails and Tontimomor village is 2,3 tails. Based on data analysis, at first, second, third, fourth observation, highest attack on second observed in 38 days after planting, in Kalawiran village 23,79% and Tontimomor village 12,54%. Keywords: population, percentage, S. coarctata
PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK BUAH BITUNG DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea caniculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) Devita Gabai; Dantje Tarore; Reity A.G. Engka; Ronny Nangoi
COCOS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): EDISI APRIL-JUNI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i6.30877

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ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the ef ect of beetroot ectract on the motality of Mas Keong (Pomacea caniculata L.) pests in Paddy Rice (Oryza sativa L.) which was carried out at the Green House of pests and Plant Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture Unsrat. The implementation time of this research was for three months from January 2020 to March 2020 and observations were made 1 day after application, 4 observations were made with a time interval of 6 hours. This study used a completely randomized design method with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Each replication consisted of 20 individual golden snails, so the total number of golden snails used was 300 individuals. The results of the research on the mortality observation of the mas snail pest showed that the mucus was released from the body of the golden snail so that the golden snail was poisoned due to the application of the extract of beetroot. Of the five treatments showed the percentage of snail pest mortality. The application of bitung fruit extract is Control = 0.00%, Extract Concentration 2% = 70.00%, Extract Concentration 4% = 80.00%, Extract Concentration 6% = 83.33% and Extract Concentration 8% = 100.00 %. <30 minutes the golden snail has stopped eating and its movements begin to slow down and burrow into the ground, over time its body will be released from its shell, this shows that the golden snail has died. Keywords : B. asiatica, P. caniculata, rice
POTENSI PENGGUNAAN METIL EUGENOL TERHADAP HAMA LALAT BUAH Bactrocera spp. (DIPTERA : TEPHRITIDAE) PADA TANAMAN LABU SIAM Sechium edule (Jacq) Sw. DI KOTA TOMOHON Chika C. Maarebia; Dantje Tarore; Maxi Lengkong
COCOS Vol. 14 No. 3 (2022): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v8i8.37324

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ABSTRACT One of the subtropical plants that are often found in Indonesia is the chayote plant (Sechium edule (Jacq) Sw., whose fruit is used as food and is a vegetable consumed by the general public. The genus Bactrocera is reported to have 440 species and the family Tephritidae is the largest group of the order Diptera which is an important family because it is economically very detrimental because it acts as the main insect pest. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of methyl eugenol as an attractant against the type and population of the fruit fly Bactrocera spp. (Diptera:Tephritidae) on chayote plants S. edule (Jacq) Sw. in the city of Tomohon. The research was carried out using a survey method using traps at several chayote planting centers. In the experimental plot, three locations were chosen, each location was placed two traps on the east and west, the traps that were installed were traps made of modified mineral water plastic bottles, sprayed curacron insecticide into the trap bottles, cotton rolled with a diameter of approx. two cm were then tied and dropped with two ml of methyl eugenol using a syringe and then hung on the center of the trap bottle, the number of traps from the entire location was six bottles. The results of the research on the types of fruit flies caught in chayote cultivation using methyl eugonal as an attractant were B. dorsalis, B. carambolae, B. umbrosa, B. albistrigata, and B. cucurbitae. The use of methyl eugenol as an attractant was able to catch several types of fruit flies in the Kakaskasen sub-district as many as 478 tails, Talete 1 as many as 290 tails, and Talete 2 as many as 269 tails with a total catch of 1033 tails. Keyword : potential, methyl eugenol, Bactrocera spp, Sechium edule