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Journal : Teknomekanik

Performance analysis of soybean oil with CuO/Graphene hybrid additive nanoparticles as cutting fluid on CNC machining processes Setiawan, Agus; Puspitasari, Poppy; Tauviqirrahman, Mohammad; Pramono, Diki Dwi; Salam, Haipan
Teknomekanik Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Regular Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/teknomekanik.v8i2.42472

Abstract

This study investigates the performance of soybean oil-based nano-lubricants with CuO, graphene, and CuO/graphene hybrids under MQL-assisted CNC milling of AISI 1045 steel. The research aims to evaluate the thermophysical, rheological, and tribological properties of various lubricant formulations, including pure soybean oil and soybean oil with individual or hybrid nanoparticle additives. Nanoparticles were characterized by SEM, XRD, and FTIR, and fluid samples were evaluated for density, viscosity, thermal conductivity, sedimentation stability, and rheological behavior. Machining performance was assessed through tool wear, surface roughness, cutting temperature, wear debris morphology, and chip color analysis. Results showed that adding graphene nanoparticles significantly improved machining performance, achieving a surface roughness of 1.033 µm, tool wear of 0.0493 mm, and a cutting temperature of 46.1 °C, outperforming both conventional and alternative nanofluid formulations. Among all formulations, the graphene-based nanofluid delivered the lowest cutting temperature, surface roughness, and flank wear under MQL. The CuO/graphene hybrid improved performance relative to the base fluids but did not surpass the graphene formulation, indicating limited synergistic benefits under the present soybean oil-based-MQL conditions.
Co-Authors . Jamari . Sugiyanto . Sugiyanto Abdul Syakur Agung Warsito Agus Setiawan Ajialamsyah, Dimas Aldian Ghani Rahman Andar Naek Kristian Nainggolan Andhika Mas Maulana Andreas Partogi H Andromeda, Trias Ariayuda, Muhamad Ari B, Herru Santosa Bara Songka Laktona Siregar Baskoro, Sefrian Imam Ben Oni Pugastri Berkah F.T.K. Budi Setiyana Budi Setiyana Budiman, Rifki Ardiansyah Budiman, Rifky Ardiansyah C. Ansori Cleves Ibrahim Akbar D.J. Schipper D.J. Schipper Defi Fatmawati Deni Mulyana Eflita Yohana Eflita Yohana Egastya Fazal Santoso Eko Saputra Eko Saputra Emile van der Heide Eva Hertnacahyani Herraprastansi Fakhriansyah, Fakhriansyah Farhansyah Savero Fiki Firdaus Fuad Hilmy Gerardus Alvin Kalbuadhi Heide, Emile van der Hidayat Ramadhan Hidayatulloh, Syahrul Nur J Jamari J Jamari J. Jamari J.D. Setiawan Jamari Jamari Jamari Jamari Jamari Juliansyah, Muhammad Anas Jumadi, Dede K. R. Widodo K. R. Widodo Lovida Ahmad Rifo Alfarizky M Agam Julianpatria Adhi M.D. Surindra Michael Wijaya Muchammad Muchammad Muchammad Muchammad Muchammad, M Muhammad Arya Wavizayyan Muhammad Imron Rosyadi Muhammad Khafidh Muhammad Luthfi Munadi Munadi Muthik, B. Ojo Kurdi Paryanto Pramono, Diki Dwi R. Ismail R. Ismail R. Ismail R. Ismail Rahmanu, Zakaria Rifki Ardiansyah Budiman Rifky Ismail Risky, R. Rizqy Amanullah Akbar Rr. Poppy Puspitasari Rusnaldy Rusnaldy S. Hermawan Salam, Haipan Sanilo, Ruben Schipper D. J. Sri Nugroho Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sulardjaka Sulardjaka Suryaman, Mufti M. Taufik, Ikhwan Taufiqurrohman Taufiqurrohman Tian Setiazi Toni Prahasto William Partogi Hutagaol Yudhi Prasetyo, Yudhi Yusuf Muhammad Rizki Zaeni, Fahreza Arfan