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THE COMMA JOHANNEUM: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF ITS TEXTUAL AUTHENTICITY AND THEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE Edi Purwanto; Pieter Otta; Frans H. M. Silalahi
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v12i2.569

Abstract

The Comma Johanneum (1 John 5:7–8) has been the subject of significant debate within biblical studies and theology due to its explicit reference to the Trinity and its contested textual authenticity. This study critically examines the textual, historical, and theological dimensions of the Comma Johanneum through a comprehensive literature review. The research explores its presence in later Greek manuscripts, its prominence in the Latin tradition, and its role in Trinitarian theology. While opponents argue that the passage is a later interpolation based on its absence in early Greek manuscripts and its probable origin as a marginal gloss, proponents emphasize its doctrinal clarity, early usage by church figures, and inclusion in the Textus Receptus and the King James Bible. This study synthesizes these perspectives to affirm the Comma Johanneum’s theological significance while addressing the challenges posed by textual criticism. Ultimately, the research highlights the enduring relevance of the Comma Johanneum in discussions of Scripture preservation, doctrinal authority, and Trinitarian theology.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan First Media di Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan Hendy Tannady; Yohanes Totok Suyoto; Edi Purwanto; Adhika Ibnu Anugrah
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i2.3602

Abstract

AbstrakKepuasan pelanggan sangat penting untuk diperhatikan bagi perusahaan First Media, karena dari kepuasan pelanggan tersebut berarti First Media telah berhasil dalam menjual produk dan jasanya kepada pelanggan sehingga akan meningkatkan pada sumber pendapatan masa depan. Menurunnya pelanggan First Media pada 5 tahun terakhir ini, salah satunya adalah karena kurangnya rasa kepuasan dalam menggunakan layanan internet First Media yang disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain kualitas pelayanan dan harga. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan secara parsial dengan nilai sig. 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan thitung sebesar 14,654 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel yaitu 1.651972. Harga memiliki pengaruh negative terhadap kepuasan pelanggan secara parsial dengan nilai sig. 0,356 lebih besar dari 0,05 dan thitung sebesar 0,925 lebih kecil dari nilai ttabel yaitu 1,651972. Kualitas pelayanan dan harga memiliki pengaruh positif secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai sig 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0.05 dan nilai fhitung sebesar 471,237 lebih besar dari ftabel yaitu sebesar 3,04. Hasil dari koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,815, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan First media di Pondok Aren Tangerang Selatan sebesar 81,5%.Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Pelanggan, Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, Pelanggan AbstractCustomer satisfaction is very important to pay attention to for First Media companies, because from customer satisfaction it means that First Media has succeeded in selling its products and services to customers so that it will increase on future sources of income. The decline in First Media customers in the last 5 years, one of which is due to the lack of satisfaction in using First Media internet services which is caused by several factors including service quality and price. This research is aimed at determining the effect of service quality and price on customer satisfaction and knowing how much influence it has. The research method used is quantitative, with data collection through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression which is processed with the help of SPSS software version 26. The results showed that the quality of service has a positive influence on customer satisfaction partially with the sig value. 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 and the calculation of 14.654 is greater than the ttable value of 1.651972. Price has a negative influence on customer satisfaction partially with the sig value. 0.356 is greater than 0.05 and the calculation of 0.925 is smaller than the ttable value of 1.651972. Service quality and price have a simultaneous positive influence on customer satisfaction with a sig value of 0.000 less than 0.05 and a calculated value of 471.237 greater than the ftabel of 3.04. As a result of the coefficient of determination of 0.815, it can be concluded that the quality of service and price have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of First media in Pondok Aren South Tangerang by 81.5%.Keywords: Customer Satisfaction, Price, Quality of Service, Customer
Dari Legalitas ke Belas Kasih: Keadilan dalam Dialog Hukum dan Teologi Kristen Edi Purwanto; Frans H M Silalahi
In Theos : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Theologi Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/intheos.v5i6.2919

Abstract

Keadilan merupakan nilai moral dan institusional yang sangat penting dalam membentuk struktur hukum, masyarakat, dan iman. Studi ini menyajikan tinjauan literatur sistematis (Systematic Literature Review/SLR) dengan pendekatan PRISMA untuk mensintesiskan dan menganalisis secara kritis konsep keadilan dari perspektif sistem hukum sekuler dan teologi Kristen. Keadilan dalam hukum menekankan pada keadilan prosedural, kesetaraan di hadapan hukum, dan rasionalitas formal. Sebaliknya, dalam teologi Kristen, keadilan dipahami sebagai perwujudan kasih Allah yang restoratif, penuh belas kasih, dan berpihak kepada yang tertindas. Dengan menelaah pemikiran tokoh-tokoh seperti Agustinus, Thomas Aquinas, Reinhold Niebuhr, dan Nicholas Wolterstorff, artikel ini mengungkap dimensi moral dan relasional dari keadilan Kristen. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pendekatan hukum dan teologi Kristen dapat memperkaya pemahaman keadilan secara lebih menyeluruh dan etis dalam masyarakat pluralistik. Sintesis ini penting untuk membangun kebijakan publik yang adil dan etika hukum yang manusiawi. Kajian ini juga menegaskan bahwa iman memiliki peran vital dalam memotivasi tindakan keadilan sosial. Pada akhirnya, keadilan dipahami bukan hanya sebagai norma legal, tetapi sebagai komitmen moral yang transformatif dan berakar pada kasih serta iman yang aktif.
Christian Education and Social Justice: Pursuing Shalom in the Public Sphere Edi Purwanto; Sonya Kristiawan
In Theos : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Theologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): April
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/intheos.v5i4.2942

Abstract

Christian Education and Social Justice: Pursuing Shalom in the Public Sphere. Christian education is crucial in advancing social justice through a theological framework grounded in shalom. This article aims to critically examine how Christian education can serve as a transformative force amid global inequality and social fragmentation. A systematic literature review method was applied, analyzing peer-reviewed Scopus-indexed theology, education, and ethics publications. The findings reveal the need to integrate values such as reconciliation, compassion, inclusivity, and justice into Christian pedagogy, curriculum, and institutional culture. The approach includes relational learning, public religious pedagogy, and prioritizing marginalized communities through the principle of preferential options for the poor. The conclusion of this study is that shalom-based Christian education not only forms individuals with character, but also produces active agents of change in society. This study recommends that there needs to be an emphasis on the importance of the role of teachers, contextual curriculum, and public testimony as a real manifestation of the call of faith.
Legal Literacy Training for Christian Church Leaders: A Community Development Program in Donomulyo, South Malang, Indonesia Edi Purwanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/jpkm.v6i2.4213

Abstract

Legal literacy plays a crucial role in helping religious leaders navigate legal frameworks related to religious freedom, public communication, and community relations in plural societies. However, many church leaders in local communities still have a limited understanding of legal regulations governing religious practices, which may lead to misunderstandings or potential social tensions. This study reports the implementation of a legal literacy training program for Christian church leaders in Donomulyo, South Malang, Indonesia. The program was designed as a community development initiative aimed at strengthening legal awareness among religious leaders through participatory education. The training involved more than 80 church leaders from various congregations and was conducted through seminars, interactive discussions, and a simple knowledge evaluation using pre-test and post-test instruments. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ legal knowledge, with the average score increasing from 53.78 in the pre-test to 74.27 in the post-test. Participants also demonstrated strong engagement during discussions and expressed intentions to disseminate the knowledge gained within their congregations. These findings suggest that legal literacy training can serve as an effective community empowerment strategy by strengthening the capacity of religious leaders to navigate legal issues, promote responsible public communication, and support social harmony in pluralistic communities.
Keadilan dan Yobel: Refleksi Teologis Atas Redistribusi Ekonomi dalam Hukum Alkitab Edi Purwanto
SANCTUM DOMINE: JURNAL TEOLOGI Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Theologia Nazarene Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46495/sdjt.v14i2.319

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji prinsip-prinsip keadilan ekonomi dalam hukum Alkitab, khususnya melalui analisis terhadap hukum Yobel dalam Imamat 25. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR), penelitian ini menyintesis literatur teologis dan etika ekonomi untuk mengevaluasi relevansi hukum-hukum sosial alkitabiah terhadap tantangan distribusi kekayaan dan keadilan sosial dalam ekonomi modern. Hukum Yobel, tahun sabat, dan peraturan gleaning diinterpretasikan sebagai ekspresi keadilan struktural yang didasarkan pada konsep kepemilikan sebagai penatalayanan dan perlindungan terhadap kelompok rentan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip tersebut tidak hanya bersifat historis atau normatif, tetapi memiliki implikasi praktis bagi reformasi agraria, penghapusan utang, etika bisnis, dan kebijakan kesejahteraan. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa keadilan ekonomi dalam Alkitab adalah bagian integral dari mandat teologis untuk membangun sistem sosial yang inklusif, adil, dan berkelanjutan.