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Law and Theological Interpretations of Sin and Punishment Purwanto, Edi
Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Simpson Ungaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46445/jtki.v6i1.1012

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This article explores the evolving concepts of sin and punishment through an interdisciplinary analysis rooted in theology and legal theory. It examines how theological traditions understand sin as a spiritual rupture and punishment as a path to restoration, while legal systems treat punishment as a rational mechanism to uphold justice and social order. The study traces the shifting boundaries between divine justice and secular law through historical and thematic analysis, revealing how moral responsibility, repentance, and mercy have been interpreted across various contexts—from ancient religious codes to Enlightenment jurisprudence. The article also analyzes contemporary ethical debates surrounding retributive and restorative punishment models. By integrating theological reflection with legal-historical insights, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how societies conceptualize wrongdoing and justice and advocates for more holistic approaches to moral and legal accountability.
Mammon and the Marketplace: Menimbang Ulang Kapitalisme Melalui Lensa Teologi Kristen Purwanto, Edi
Davar : Jurnal Teologi Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Sekola Tinggi Teologi Sangkakala Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55807/davar.v6i1.197

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ABSTRACTModern capitalism has shaped the economic structure, societal values, and spirituality. This study explores how Christian doctrine responds to the challenges of capitalism through a systematic literature review using Scopus data. The findings reveal that Christian theology offers a critique of inequality and exploitation in neoliberal and financial capitalism and an alternative framework grounded in love, justice, and human dignity. Concepts such as Business as Mission (BAM), which refers to an entrepreneurial approach that integrates business activities as a form of faith witness and a means of social transformation, and prophetic theology, which positions the Church as a prophetic voice advocating justice, truth, and the defense of the marginalized in socio-economic contexts. The Church is called to reclaim its prophetic role in shaping a more humane economic paradigm. Key words: Christian doctrine, capitalism, Christian ethics, social justice, economic theology. ABSTRAKKapitalisme modern telah membentuk sistem ekonomi sekaligus memengaruhi struktur nilai dan spiritualitas masyarakat. Studi ini menelaah bagaimana doktrin Kristen merespons tantangan kapitalisme melalui pendekatan studi literatur dengan data dari Scopus. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa doktrin Kristen tidak hanya menawarkan kritik terhadap ketimpangan dan eksploitasi dalam kapitalisme neoliberal dan finansial, tetapi juga memberikan kerangka alternatif berbasis kasih, keadilan, dan martabat manusia. Konsep seperti Business as Mission (BAM), yaitu pendekatan kewirausahaan yang menjadikan aktivitas bisnis sebagai bentuk kesaksian iman dan sarana transformasi sosial, serta teologi profetik, yakni pendekatan teologi yang menempatkan gereja sebagai suara kenabian yang menyuarakan keadilan, kebenaran, dan pembelaan terhadap kelompok tertindas dalam konteks sosial-ekonomi. Gereja dipanggil untuk memainkan peran kenabian dalam membentuk paradigma ekonomi yang lebih manusiawi. Kata kunci: doktrin Kristen, kapitalisme, etika Kristen, keadilan sosial, teologi ekonomi.
Christianity and Ecology in Historical and Ethical Contexts Purwanto, Edi; Silalahi, Frans H. M.
TELEIOS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Theology and Christian Education
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Transformasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53674/teleios.v4i2.154

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Abstract: This study examines the historical relationship between Christianity and ecology, highlighting the dynamics between criticism and constructive engagement within Christian traditions regarding environmental issues. The research employs a systematic literature review to identify and analyze relevant studies. The findings reveal that Christianity, while often criticized for its contributions to ecological degradation, also holds significant potential to support ecological sustainability through its teachings and practices. A historical perspective illustrates how Christian doctrines advocate for a symbiotic relationship between humans and nature. This study further explores how Christian ethical principles can contribute to environmental conservation. Through a review of existing literature, the research demonstrates that Christian beliefs can encourage sustainable practices despite challenges in integrating religious values. These findings underscore Christianity's substantial potential to contribute to environmental conservation through a holistic ethical and spiritual approach. The implications of this study highlight the importance of engaging Christian communities in environmental movements through approaches rooted in religious values. By leveraging Christian ethical principles, ecological organizations, and policymakers can bridge the gap between spirituality and sustainable practices. Furthermore, this research creates opportunities for interdisciplinary dialogue between religion and environmental science, emphasizing the need for strategies that integrate religious values into global sustainability initiatives.
Merawat Bumi sebagai Tanggung Jawab Iman Edi Purwanto
Te Deum (Jurnal Teologi dan Pengembangan Pelayanan) Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi SAPPI Ciranjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51828/td.v15i1.409

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Global environmental crises demand new approaches to conservation, including religious perspectives such as Christianity. The Christian perspective provides a significant theological and ethical framework for environmental management. This study aims to explore and analyze the contribution of the Christian perspective to environmental management through a systematic literature review approach. This study employs a systematic literature review approach to explore ecological concepts within Christianity. Data were collected from major academic databases such as Scopus and Google Scholar, focusing on eco-theology and environmental management from a Christian viewpoint. Findings indicate that Christian doctrines of creation and stewardship support environmental responsibility. Interfaith dialogue, integrating Christian spirituality with ecological issues, and a comprehensive eco-theological understanding are crucial for addressing environmental crises. This research encourages the Christian community to actively engage in environmental conservation efforts and develop management strategies grounded in spiritual values. Dialogue and collaboration among religious communities can enhance global sustainability efforts.
FROM COMPLIANCE TO CREDIBILITY: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW OF REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS AND EXTERNAL ASSURANCE IN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING Edi Purwanto; Agustine Dwianika
Jurnal Satya Mandiri Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Pasca Sarjana Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54964/satyamandiri.v11i1.492

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This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to map global research trends on regulatory frameworks, external assurance statements, and corporate sustainability reporting. Drawing on 2,468 documents from the Scopus database, it employs VOSviewer to visualize publication trends, co-authorship networks, citation patterns, and keyword co-occurrence. Results indicate a growing scholarly focus, especially from 2015 onwards, coinciding with regulatory developments and heightened sustainability expectations. The United States, United Kingdom, and European countries dominate contributions, while the Global South remains underrepresented. Influential authors such as Milne and Gray and Tsalis are identified as foundational voices. Thematic evolution reveals a shift from normative discussions toward technical and policy-driven inquiries. The study highlights emerging topics such as digital assurance and ESG integration while calling for greater inclusivity and interdisciplinary engagement. It provides critical insights for scholars, regulators, and practitioners committed to advancing credible, impactful sustainability reporting.
KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA, RELIGIUSITAS DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI Edi Purwanto
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v10i1.332

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This study employs a literature review methodology to investigate the interplay among religious freedom, religiosity, and economic development. It examines how religious freedom influences religiosity levels and economic growth, drawing on various research propositions and empirical evidence. The research relies on reputable international journal sources and keywords related to religious economy, competition, markets, and their impact on religiosity and economic development. The study reveals a significant relationship between religious freedom and religiosity, highlighting seven key propositions, including the role of state involvement in regulating religious activities, the effects of unregulated religious activities, and the impact on societal acceptance of religious symbols and rituals. It also explores the connection between religious freedom and economic development, emphasizing that it is integral to civil and political liberties, removing barriers to innovation, trade, and investment and ultimately contributing to social stability and cultural diversity. In conclusion, this study illuminates the complex connections between religious freedom, religiosity, and economic development, offering insights for policymakers to protect religious rights, encourage pluralism, and foster a diverse and inclusive society that values religious freedom and economic growth.
TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN PALESTINA Edi Purwanto
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i1.446

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The Theology of Liberation in Palestine has become a phenomenon influencing the dynamics of religion, politics, and identity in Palestine and worldwide. This paper analyzes the connection between Palestinian Liberation Theology and Latin American Liberation Theology, as well as its influence on the perception and participation of Christians in the Palestinian liberation movement. The research method employed is a literature review, focusing on relevant literature search, selection, content analysis, comparison, and critical evaluation. The research findings indicate that Palestinian Liberation Theology shares the same roots as Latin American Liberation Theology, focusing on liberation from oppressive structures and restoring dignity to the oppressed. This theology has strengthened the identity of Palestinian Christians and fostered ecumenical cooperation, motivating them to engage politically in the struggle for Palestinian independence. Practical support from global Christians is reflected in concrete actions and social activities, such as support for the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement against Israel. Palestinian Liberation Theology has been a source of inspiration and strength for Christians in Palestine and worldwide to advocate for justice and promote sustainable peace in the region.
Electronic Word of Mouth and Purchase Intention among Urban Consumers: The Mediating Roles of Brand Image and Brand Trust in the Premium Skincare Market Aisyah Bunga Chaidir; Edi Purwanto
WIDYAKALA JOURNAL : JOURNAL OF PEMBANGUNAN JAYA UNIVERSITY Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Urban Lifestyle and Urban Development
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UPJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36262/widyakala.v13i1.1628

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The rapid growth of digital communication has transformed consumer decision-making processes, particularly through the increasing influence of electronic word of mouth (eWOM). Online reviews and consumer-generated content have become critical sources of information that shape brand perceptions and purchasing behavior in digital marketplaces. This study aims to examine the influence of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention through the mediating roles of brand image and brand trust in the premium skincare market. Drawing on the Stimulus–Organism–Response (S-O-R) framework, eWOM is conceptualized as the external stimulus, brand image and brand trust represent internal psychological responses, and purchase intention represents the behavioral outcome. Data were collected from 155 respondents who were familiar with SK-II skincare products and had been exposed to online reviews related to the brand. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that electronic word of mouth significantly influences purchase intention, brand image, and brand trust. Brand trust also has a significant positive effect on purchase intention, while brand image does not significantly influence purchase intention. Furthermore, brand trust plays a stronger mediating role than brand image in the relationship between eWOM and purchase intention. These findings highlight the importance
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TRAINING FOR CHURCH LEADERS: A COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM IN SALATIGA Purwanto, Edi
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kewirausahaan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30813/jpk.v10i1.9873

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Rapid social transformation requires religious organizations to develop adaptive and visionary leadership capable of empowering communities sustainably. Church leaders play a strategic role not only in nurturing the spiritual life of congregations but also in strengthening the social contributions of churches within society. However, many church leaders have limited access to structured leadership training that can enhance their leadership capacity in responding to evolving social challenges. Therefore, this community engagement program aimed to strengthen the leadership capacity of church leaders through transformational leadership training. The training program was conducted in Salatiga, Central Java, Indonesia, in collaboration with GPIAI Salatiga as the partner. The program was held over two days and involved more than 80 church leaders and religious community leaders representing various churches and houses of worship in Salatiga and surrounding areas. The program adopted a participatory training approach consisting of lectures, group discussions, leadership reflection sessions, and training evaluations. The training materials focused on transformational leadership principles, development of a shared ministry vision, innovation in church ministry, and strategies for empowering congregational members in community service. The results indicate that the training significantly improved participants’ understanding of transformational leadership concepts and their application in church ministry. In addition, the program facilitated the development of collaborative networks among church leaders from different congregations and denominations in Salatiga. The findings demonstrate that leadership training can serve as an effective strategy for strengthening the capacity of religious community leaders to develop innovative, collaborative, and socially impactful ministry initiatives.
Labor, Capital, and Production in a Globalized World: A Reappraisal through Miroslav Volf's Theology of Work Edi Purwanto; Frans H. M. Silalahi
DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika Vol. 9 No. 1: June 2026
Publisher : Institut Kristen Teologi Real Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53547/fg70kn40

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This article offers a theological and ethical reappraisal of labor, capital, and production within the context of globalized economic systems through Miroslav Volf’s theology of work. Rather than treating labor merely as an economic input, the study interprets work as participation in God’s creative and redemptive activity through the empowering presence of the Holy Spirit. Employing a qualitative normative-theological approach, the article examines biblical teachings on work, justice, stewardship, and communal responsibility in dialogue with Volf’s concept of work in the Spirit. The study argues that globalization intensifies ethical distortions when labor is reduced to a commodity, capital is detached from moral accountability, and production is governed primarily by profit maximization. In response, Volf’s theology offers a constructive framework for understanding work as the expression of Spirit-given charisms that participate in God’s ongoing work of creation and new creation, capital as an instrument for human flourishing and responsible stewardship, and production as a moral practice oriented toward justice, solidarity, and the common good. The article concludes that churches, Christian professionals, and faith-based institutions should cultivate marketplace ministry, ethical entrepreneurship, and labor advocacy as concrete expressions of Spirit-empowered economic discipleship in contemporary society. Abstrak Artikel ini menawarkan telaah teologis dan etis terhadap relasi antara tenaga kerja, modal, dan produksi dalam konteks sistem ekonomi global melalui perspektif teologi kerja Miroslav Volf. Berbeda dari pendekatan ekonomi yang memandang tenaga kerja semata-mata sebagai faktor produksi, penelitian ini memahami kerja sebagai partisipasi manusia dalam karya penciptaan dan penebusan Allah melalui pemberdayaan Roh Kudus. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif normatif-teologis, penelitian ini mengkaji ajaran-ajaran Alkitab mengenai kerja, keadilan, penatalayanan, dan tanggung jawab komunal dalam dialog dengan konsep work in the Spirit yang dikembangkan oleh Volf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa globalisasi memperdalam berbagai distorsi etis ketika tenaga kerja direduksi menjadi komoditas, modal dilepaskan dari tanggung jawab moral, dan produksi didominasi oleh orientasi maksimalisasi keuntungan. Sebagai respons terhadap kondisi tersebut, teologi Volf menawarkan suatu kerangka konstruktif yang memahami kerja sebagai perwujudan karunia-karunia Roh Kudus (Spirit-given charisms) yang memungkinkan manusia berpartisipasi dalam karya Allah yang terus berlangsung menuju penciptaan baru, memandang modal sebagai sarana bagi kesejahteraan manusia dan penatalayanan yang bertanggung jawab, serta menempatkan produksi sebagai praktik moral yang berorientasi pada keadilan, solidaritas, dan kesejahteraan bersama (common good). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gereja, para profesional Kristen, dan berbagai institusi berbasis iman perlu mengembangkan pelayanan di marketplace, kewirausahaan yang beretika, serta advokasi bagi pekerja sebagai wujud nyata pemuridan ekonomi yang diberdayakan oleh Roh Kudus di tengah masyarakat kontemporer.