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Analisis Pengaruh Investasi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, dan Produk Domestik Bruto Tahun Lalu Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali Putra, Nyoman Krishy Raka; Tisnawati, Ni Made
SAKOLA: Journal of Sains Cooperative Learning and Law Vol 2, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/sakola.v2i1.5587

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi didefinisikan sebagai perkembangan kegiatan dalam perekonomian yang menyebabkan barang dan jasa yang diproduksikan dalam masyarakat bertambah. Output barang dan jasa tersebut untuk daerah disebut sebagai produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB). Teori Keynes menyatakan pentingnya permintaan agregat dalam menentukan tingkat output, dimana menurut teori ini investasi dan pengeluaran pemerintah adalah modal untuk meningkatakan PDRB. Untuk melihat bagaimana tingkat pertumbuhan nilai pdrb dalam jangka panjang dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan nilai pdrb dari tahun lalu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan pdrb tahun lalu terhadap produk domestik regional bruto kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2013-2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dinamis (autoregresif). Hasil penelitian ini secara simultan menunjukan investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah, dan pdrb tahun lalu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produk domestik regional bruto kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. Secara parsial investasi asing berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, investasi dalam negeri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan, dan pdrb tahun lalu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pdrb kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. Secara parsial investasi asing berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, investasi dalam negeri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan, dan pdrb tahun lalu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pdrb kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. Pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali diharapkan untuk memperhatikan realisasi investasi asing karena tingkat ketimpangannya sangat tinggi, Untuk beberapa daerah mendapati nilai realisasi sebesar Rp0. Selain itu, diharapkan pemerintah untuk lebih peka terhadap potensi dari wilayah masing-masing agar pengeluaran pemerintah dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik.
Analysis Of Determinants Of Working Hours And Income Of Women Traders (Case Study Of Culinary Traders In Jembrana Regency) Aliffia Putri Damayanti; Ni Made Tisnawati
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i3.1863

Abstract

Increasing needs make the income earned by men as heads of families increasingly difficult, this situation has resulted in many women contributing to find additional income for the family. Generally, most female workers are in trade jobs, especially in the culinary sector. The increase in income of female culinary traders in this study can be influenced by several factors, namely education level, number of family dependents, marital status, migration status, and working hours. This research aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of education level, number of family dependents, marital status, migration status, and working hours on income. The number of samples taken was based on calculation results using the Slovin formula with a population of 3,696, namely 97 people. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis techniques and path analysis. The results of this research show that 1) Education level, number of family dependents have a positive and significant effect on working hours. 2) Female culinary traders who are married have a higher number of working hours than those who are not married. 3) Female culinary traders with migrant status have a higher number of working hours than non-migrants. 4) Education level, number of family dependents, working hours have a positive and significant effect on income. 5) Female culinary traders who are married earn higher incomes than those who are not married. 6) Female culinary traders with migrant status earn higher incomes compared to non-migrants. 7) The amount of working hours mediates the influence of education level, number of family dependents, marital status, and migration status on the income of female culinary traders in Jembrana Regency.
Analysis Of Social, Economic and Environmental Influences Motivation To Sell and Land Conversion : (Case Study in Ungasan Village, South Kuta Subdistrict, Badung Regency, Bali Province) Angeline Jolie Taslim; Ni Made Tisnawati
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i3.2078

Abstract

Land conversion is the transformation of part or all of the land function from its original purpose to a different purpose. Land conversion is influenced by internal and external factors. These conditions can increase the motivation of landowners to sell their land. The purpose of this study is to directly influence location, environmental pressure, urgent needs, education level, selling price on motivation to sell and land conversion in Ungasan Village and to determine the indirect effect of location, environmental pressure, urgent needs, education level, selling price on land conversion in Ungasan Village through selling motivation. This research uses primary data using the Slovin formula with a total of 93 samples. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis technique. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a direct influence of location, environmental pressure, urgent needs, education level, selling price on the motivation to sell and land conversion in Ungasan Village. Meanwhile, the variable level of education has no significant effect on land conversion in Ungasan Village.
Analysis Of The Determinants Of International Migration Of Indonesian Migrant Workers From City Districts In Bali Province Ni Luh Wiwik Candrika Sari; Ni Made Tisnawati
International Journal of Management Research and Economics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Management Research and Economics
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/ijmre-itb.v2i3.2079

Abstract

Bali Province is the seventh province in Indonesia where many people migrate internationally. The existence of economic problems in Bali Province such as unemployment and poverty that continue to increase every year causes many residents to choose to become migrant workers. In addition, although the level of education possessed by residents in Bali Province is fairly capable, they prefer to become migrant workers to be able to get the opportunity to get higher wages abroad. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous and partial influence of the variables of education level, poverty level, district minimum wage, and unemployment rate on the level of international migration of PMI from city districts in Bali Province during 2014-2023 in 90 observations. The research method in this study is a quantitative research method using panel data analysis techniques and moderation analysis. The results obtained from this study: 1) Simultaneously, education level, poverty level, district minimum wage, and unemployment rate affect the international migration rate of migrant workers. 2) Partially, education level and poverty level have a positive and significant effect on the international migration rate of migrant workers while the district minimum wage and unemployment rate have a negative and significant effect on the international migration rate of migrant workers. 3) The unemployment rate variable is a pseudo-moderating variable. The unemployment rate variable is a variable that strengthens the influence of education level and poverty level on the international migration rate of migrant workers while the unemployment rate variable is a variable that weakens the influence of the district minimum wage on the international migration rate of migrant workers from city districts in Bali Province.