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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECELAKAAN KERJA PERAWAT DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN/KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT Tri Anjaswarni; Susi Milwati; Karliyn Ayu Angelina Marpaung
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 13 No. 1, Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.524 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v13i1.821

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja bisa terjadi di tempat kerja yang memiliki bahaya potensial tinggi. Kecelakaan kerja di Rumah sakit dapat menggangu produktivitas dan kualitas kerja perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja perawat di Rumah sakit adalah penting, agar dapat dilakukan tindakan pencegahan. Metode penelitian adalah Literature review, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian terdahulu dari database PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar. Literatur yang dipilih, menggunakan desain cross sectional, terbit pada tahun 2015-2020, artikel dipilih sesuai kriteria.Artikel diseleksi menggunakan diagram PRISMA. Terdapat sepuluh jurnal yang direview dan dianalisis. Penilaian kualitas dari sepuluh artikel yang dipilih, dilakukan dengan menggunakan The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal.Hasilreview dan analisis didapatkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja perawat di Rumah sakit ada empat, yaitu pengawasan, pelatihan, shift kerja perawat dan safety attitude. Pengawasan yang teratur, peningkatan kompetensi melalui pelatihan, dan safety attitude adalah faktor yang penting diperhatikan agar dapat mencegahkecelakaan kerja. Perawat yang bekerja shift pagi dan malam perlu mendapatkan istirahat yang cukup karena akibat kerja shift, mereka lebih sering mengalami kecelakaan kerja karena beban tugas yang berat dan waktu kerja yang lama. Work accidents can occur in a workplace that has a high potential hazard. Work accidents in hospitals can interfere with the productivity and quality of work of nurses in performing nursing care.Knowing the factors that affect nurses' work accidents in hospitals is important, so that preventive measures can be taken.The research method was Literature review, using secondary data from previous research from the database of PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholars.The selected literature, using a cross sectional design, was published in 2015-2020. Journals were selected using the PRISMA diagram. There are ten journals that are reviewed and analyzed. The quality assessment of the ten selected articles was carried out using The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal. Based on the results of the review and analysis, it was found that the factors that affect nurses' work accidents in hospitals are supervision, training, nurse work shifts and safety attitude. Regular supervision, competency improvement through training, and safety attitude are important factors to be considered in order to prevent work accidents. Nurses who work morning and night shifts need to get adequate rest because due to shift work, they are more likely to have work accidents due to their heavy workload and long working hours.
Penggunaan Smartphone Berdasarkan Jenis Pola Asuh Orang Tua pada Remaja di Lingkungan Militer DEPO Pendidikan Kejuruan RINDAM V/BRAWIJAYA Imelia Rohmatul Laidiyana; Nurul Pujiastuti; Tri Anjaswarni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14117

Abstract

Currently, many teenagers carry out daily activities using smartphones, which sometimes get out of control. Parents play a role in overcoming this through the application of parenting and can synchronize parenting with technological developments. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in smartphone use based on the type of parenting parents in adolescents. This study applied a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 28 youths in the military environment who were selected by total sampling technique. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire, then analyzed by Chi-square test. The results of the analysis showed a p-value of 0.09, so there was no difference in smartphone use based on parenting style. Parenting patterns do not determine the use of smartphones in adolescents. It is hoped that parents will continue to provide supervision to adolescents so that smartphone use can still be controlled and problems do not occur due to smartphone use.Keywords: smartphones; teenager; parent; parenting ABSTRAK Saat ini, banyak remaja yang melakukan aktivitas harian menggunakan smartphone, yang terkadang tidak terkendali. Orang tua berperan mengatasi hal tersebut melalui penerapan pola asuh dan dapat mensinkronisasi pola asuh dengan perkembangan teknologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan smartphone berdasarkan jenis pola asuh orang tua pada remaja. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden adalah 28 remaja di lingkungan militer yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, lalu dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,09, sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan penggunaan smartphone berdasarkan jenis pola asuh orang tua. Pola asuh orang tua tidak menentukan penggunaan smartphone pada remaja. Diharapkan orang tua tetap memberikan pengawasan pada remaja sehingga penggunaan smartphone tetap dapat terkendali dan tidak terjadi masalah karena penggunaan smartphone. Kata kunci: smartphone; remaja; orang tua; pola asuh
Six Indonesian Youth Behaviors To Prevent Transmission And Spread Of Corona Virus Disease-19 Anjaswarni, Tri; Harsono, H; Suyanto, Edy; Wijinarti, Wiwin Sri; Widodo, Prasetyo Suko
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1398.98 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.769

Abstract

Children and adolescents are the future leaders. During the Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) pandemic today, Indonesian youths need special attention so that they are not confirmed or not become a source of transmission. They must be healthy and safe.The purpose was to analysis of adolescent adherence in implementing 6-behaviors as a form of commitment to prevent the transmission and spread of Covid-19. The research design is observational. The population is youths aged 12-25 years who live in the territory of Indonesia. A sample of 1027 people were taken using a simple random technique. Data was collected during 1 - 7 July 2020. The instrument used was a google form which was distributed through the enumerator network. Data analysis was carried out descriptively related to the 6 measured behaviors. Results: youths’ adherence in preventing transmission and spread of Covid-19 to always use a mask 62%, wash hands 63.15%, maintain physical distance 67%, social distancing 71.18%, reduce mobility 77.6% and efforts to improve physical health and body immunity 44.35%. Overall, most youths (64.2%) adhered to always implement the 6-behaviors according to the health protocol. Continuous education is needed so that more Indonesian youths are obedient and committed to implement health protocols.Abstrak: Anak dan remaja adalah pemimpin masa depan. Pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19 (Covid-19) dewasa ini, remaja Indonesia perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus agar mereka tidak terkonfirmasi atau tidak menjadi sumber penularan. Mereka harus sehat dan aman dari dampak covid-19.Tujuan penelitian adalahanalisis kepatuhan remaja dalam mengimplementasikan 6-perilaku sebagai bentuk komitmennya dalam mencegah penularan dan penyebaran Covid-19.Disain penelitian adalah Observasional. Populasi adalah semua kawula muda Indonesia berusia 12 - 25 tahun, berada di wilayah Indonesia. Sampel sejumlah 1027 orang yang diambil dengan teknik acak sederhana. Pengambilan data dilakukan tanggal 1 – 7 Juli 2020. Instrumen menggunakan google form yang disebarkan melalui jejaring enumerator. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif terkait 6 perilaku yang di ukur. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan kawula mudadalam mencegah penularan dan penyebaran Covid-19 untuk selalu menggunakan masker 62%, mencuci tangan 63,15%, menjaga jarak fisik 67%, menjaga jarak sosial 71,18%, mengurangi mobilitas dengan tetap tinggal di rumah 77,6% dan upaya meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan imunitas tubuh 44,35%.  Conclusions: Secara keseluruhan sebagian kawula muda (64,2%) patuh untuk selalu menerapkan 6 perilaku sesuai protokol kesehatan. Perlu edukasi terus menerus agar remaja dan kawula muda Indonesia lebih banyak yang patuh dan berkomitmen menerapkan 6 perilaku sesuai protokol kesehatan.
Analysis of factors related to adolescent role and behavior in preventing transmission: Covid-19 viewed from predisposing, enabling, reinforcing and environmental factors Tri Anjaswarni; Sri Mugianti; Edy Suyanto; Atti Yudiernawati; Ahmad Zakaria
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.1997

Abstract

Infectious diseases often result in increased morbidity and mortality, as well as during the Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) pandemic. Children and adolescents are one of the groups at risk for transmission. Transmission of covid-19 in children and adolescents is not too much. This is due to factors related to the behavior of adolescent to prevent the transmission of covid-19. This study aims to analyze factors related to the role and behavior of adolescents in preventing the transmission of covid-19 in terms of predisposing, enabling, reinforcing and environmental factors. The research method is observational with a cross sectional design. The population is adolescents aged 10-21 years in Bareng and Tanjungrejo Sub-Districts, Malang City with a total of 551 people. Samples were taken by simple random technique of 139 respondents. Data analysis used linear regression test. Results: role strengthening factors include predisposing, enabling, reinforcing and the environment significantly influence adolescent behavior in preventing transmission of Covid-19 with a value (P-value) less than 0.05. This shows that all the factors tested are related to the behavior of adolescents to comply in implementing health protocols. The role and behavior of adolescents in preventing infectious diseases needs to be continuously strengthened by various relevant factors so that they can actively participate in preventing its transmission and spread. Abstrak: Penyakit menular sering mengakibatkan meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian, demikian juga pada masa pandemi Corona Virus Desease-19 (Covid-19). Anak dan Remaja adalah salah satu kelompok yang berisiko untuk terjadinya penularan. Penularan covid-19 pada anak dan remaja adalah sedikit. Hal ini disebabkan adanya faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku remaja untuk melakukan pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Tujuan penelitian melakukan analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan peran dan perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan penularan covid-19 ditinjau dari faktor predisposing, enabling (pendukung), reinforcing (pendorong) dan Lingkungan.  Metode penelitian adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah remaja usia 10 - 21 tahun di Kelurahan Bareng dan Tanjungrejo Kota Malang sejumlah 551 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik acak sederhana sejumlah 139 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil: faktor predisposing, pendukung, pendorong dan lingkungan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan nilai (P-value) kurang dari 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor yang diuji, berhubungan dengan perilaku  remaja untuk patuh dalam mengimplementasikan protokol kesehatan. Peran dan perilaku remaja dalam pencegahan penyakit menular perlu terus menerus dikuatkan dengan berbagai faktor yang relevan agar mereka dapat partisipasi aktif dalam mencegah penularan dan penyebarannya.
THE READINESS OF THE BRIDGE PROSPECTIVE IN BUILDING A HOUSEHOLD IN KEPANJEN KIDUL DISTRICT Ditya Nurul Asikin; Sri Mugianti; Muhammad Miftachul Ulum; Tri Anjaswarni
JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) Vol 8 No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/josar.v9i1.2669

Abstract

Marriage is a bond of sacred promise between individual men and women which aims to perfect a lawful relationship. The bride and groom must be well prepared before getting married. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of the bride and groom in building a household. The design used is qualitative, data collection by in-depth interviews, using purposive sampling technique, with research subjects 4 prospective brides. The focus of the study includes the readiness of the bride and groom, sources of experience, and efforts to maintain the household. The results of the study found the theme of facilities provided by the government with no obligations and information about official premarital education. The theme of the readiness of the bride and groom includes physical readiness by conducting a health check, social readiness by knowing the background of the couple for a long time, and getting the age maturity to get married. The theme of sources of experience from parents and friends about plans to live a married life, from the internet and school education about sex education. Possible problem themes include economic problems, poor communication with partners, rights and obligations, differences of opinion, and domestic violence. The theme is efforts to strengthen household resilience by establishing good communication with partners. Pre-marital preparation regulations need to be socialized in the community, especially among teenagers
PEMBENTUKAN POSYANDU MILENIAL DENGAN SISTEM HYBRID: LURING DARING (PRO DARA 119) Anjaswarni, Tri; Winarni, Sri; Suyanto, Edy
Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/j.idaman.v7i1.3882

Abstract

Millennial Posyandu with Hybrid system, is a necessity and a challenge in today's technological era. The technology and youth are two sides that cannot be separated. Teenagers need technology and technology that facilitates their developmental needs. In the development of the health sector, the role of adolescents is central because they are figures who will continue to lead the nation. Youth as health cadres and the formation of Millennial Posyandu are important as a form of their participation in health development. The purpose was to develop youth health cadres and Millennial Posyandu which is carried out in a hybrid system through Pro Dara 119. A method was carried out in 5 stages 1) Selection of prospective youth health cadres; 2) Formation of cadres; 3) Assistance program; 4) Training and 5) Implementation of a hybrid millennial Posyandu. Results: Adolescent health cadres were formed in the Bareng and Tanjungrejo sub-districts with 12 cadres each graduating by the lurah, and youth assistants who provided assistance from the beginning of cadre formation to implementation of Posyandu activities. After training in posyandu with 5 table system, the ability of youth health cadres increased. Posyandu were held 2 times in September and October 2021, although the number of in person visits is still very low and Pro dara 119 is not yet effective. Suggestion: Need continuous motivation and support from community leaders and ongoing assistance so that a routine and sustainable millennial Posyandu is implemented. Adolescents self confidence also needs to be continuously improved so that they can provide optimal services.
Interpersonal relationship communication training according to Peplau theory improves nursing team cooperation in the operating room of Haji Hospital, East Java Province, Surabaya Yuswanto, Tri Johan Agus; Andriani, Wahyu; Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo; Anjaswarni, Tri
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): July
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jk.v15i02.34931

Abstract

Introduction: Interpersonal communication is a competency that must be possessed to foster cooperation. Failure in communication will reduce cooperation, which will impact the quality of service, especially in the operating room. Objectives: The aim of this research is to prove the effect of interpersonal relationship communication training according to Peplau's theory on nursing team collaboration in the operating room of the Haji Hospital, East Java Province. Methods: The quasi-experimental research method uses a pre-test-post-test control group design. The independent variable is interpersonal communication training. The dependent variable is the collaboration of the nursing team in the operating room. Data analysis using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. The sample consisted of 25 nurses, with 13 in the treatment group and 12 in the control group. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test for the treatment group were p = 0.002 ≤  = 0.05. There was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results in the treatment group. In the control group, the Wilcoxon test obtained p = 1.00 ≥  = 0.05, meaning there was no difference between the pre-test and post-test results. In the Mann-Whitney U test post-test for the treatment and control groups, the p value was 0.004 ≤ = 0.05, indicating that there is an influence of interpersonal relationship communication training on nursing team collaboration. Conclusion: Nurses' interpersonal communication in the operating room is very important to improve teamwork. Nurses are expected to improve interpersonal communication and teamwork.
Youth Empowerment in the Integration Program of Stunting Prevalence Reduction in East Java during Covid-19 Pandemic: A Document Review Anjaswarni, Tri; Winarni, Sri; Hardy, Syaifoel; Kuswulandari, Shanti
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v5i1.13748

Abstract

Introduction: More than 25% of East Java regencies and cities had stunting prevalence rates higher than the national figure. The involvement of the youths to reduce stunting is important in helping to overcome this national health problem. This study aimed to identify areas in East Java that have stunting prevalence rates above the national rate and assisted in the preparation of a program called the Youth Empowerment for Stunting Reduction Program (YESREP).Methods: This descriptive study used document review by PRISMA stages. At the initial stage, 453 documents were filtered from Google Scholar (n=29), Pubmed (n=12), SagePub (n=20), Semantic Scholar (n=6), others (n =136), while the remaining (n=260) were discarded. The search keywords were ’youth empowerment’, ‘stunting’, and ‘Covid-19’. The inclusion criteria were stunting cases, youth empowerment, and the Covid-19 pandemic. The documents screened were journals with quantitative, qualitative, document review methods, year of publication:2017-2022, focusing on youth empowerment and stunting, and in English or Indonesian languages. The tool used for the final document selection used PICOT model.Results: Youth empowerment was one of the effective methods in reducing the stunting prevalence. However, training programs, orientation, continuity, guidance, and follow-up are needed. The challenges were in funds, time, and readiness of the human resources involved in the implementation of YESREP.Conclusion: YESREP as a concept, was effective in reducing stunting prevalence, but still have some limitations. This study recommends conducting experimental research through a pilot project,
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN MENTAL REMAJA DI SMPN 1 BLITAR Manda, Tyithania Agustria; Anjaswarni, Tri; Wiyono, Joko; Bahari, Kissa
Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan (e-Journal) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jpk.v13i1.3946

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia occurred in March 2020 and is increasing throughout Indonesia. Based on this, the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia held online-based learning in the context of preventing the spread of COVID-19. Online learning from home, causes many students to complain, so it is possible to cause problems with mental changes in adolescents, such as depression, anxiety and stress. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental changes of adolescents at SMPN 1 Blitar. This type of research is correlational with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 76 respondents at SMPN 1 Blitar using proportional random sampling technique and then analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment test. Data collection using the DASS42 questionnaire. The results showed that the impact of online learning during the pandemic was 38.2% depression, 36.8% anxiety and 38.2% stress. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a significant relationship between online learning during the pandemic and the occurrence of depression in students with Pv = 0.001, anxiety with Pv = 0.000 and stress with Pv = 0.006. Therefore, researchers suggest that students should motivate students to generate interest in learning and must foster positive thinking in students so that their physical and mental health can be maintained properly.
Analisis Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Masyarakat terhadap Vaksin Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) Yanti, Dina Dama; Anjaswarni, Tri -; Nataliswati, Tri; Pertami, Sumirah Budi
Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan (E-Journal)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/jkt.v10i1.4359

Abstract

Abstract: Corona Virus 2019 (Covid 19) is an acute respiratory infection and can cause death due to acute pneumonia. One of the efforts to prevent Covid-19 is vaccination. Covid-19 vaccination is the government's effort to provide antigens to the human body so that the body's immunity increases and is immune to attacks by the Corona virus. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between education, knowledge, availability of information and family support with acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination. Type of correlational research with Cross Sectional design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling of 77 respondents. The instrument uses a questionnaire developed by the researcher himself to measure the independent variables: knowledge factors, education, availability of information, family support and the dependent variable: acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine. The analysis uses the Chi Square test to analysis factors related to community acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between education, knowledge, availability of information and family support with community acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine with a p-value < ? (0.05). The p-value of education 0.039, knowledge 0.023, availability of information 0.013 and family support 0.005. These results are quite reasonable because knowledge, education, information and family support can strengthen an individual's attitude in making decisions and providing a positive perception of a policy. Recommendation: Continuous provision of information and support is important so that people have a positive attitude and support the Covid-19 vaccine policy. Keywords: Factors, Community Acceptance, Covid-19 Vaccine Abstrak: Coronavirus 2019 (Covid 19) adalah penyakit infeksi pernafasan akut yang dapat menyebabkan kematian akibat pneumonia akut. Salah satu upaya pencegahan covid-19 adalah vaksinasi. Vaksinasi Covid-19 merupakan upaya pemerintah dengan memberikan antigen pada tubuh manusia agar imunitas tubuh meningkat dan kebal terhadap serangan virus Corona. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, ketersediaan informasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan penerimaan vaksinasi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian korelational dengan desain Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling sejumlah 77 responden. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan sendiri oleh peneliti untuk mengukur variabel bebas: faktor pengetahuan, pendidikan, ketersediaan informasi, dukungan keluarga dan variabel terikat: penerimaan vaksin covid-19. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, ketersediaan informasi, dan dukungan keluarga dengan penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin covid-19 dengan p-value < ?(0,05). Nilai pv pendidikan 0,039, pengetahuan 0,023, ketersediaan informasi 0,013 dan dukungan keluarga 0,005. Hasil ini cukup beralasan karena pengetahuan, pendidikan, informasi dan dukungan keluarga, dapat memperkuat sikap individu dalam membuat keputusan dan memberikan penilaian yang positif terhadap suatu kebijakan. Rekomendasi: pemberian informasi dan dukungan secara terus menerus penting dilakukan agar masyarakat mempunyai sikap yang positif dan mendukung kebijakan vaksin covid-19. Kata kunci: Faktor, Penerimaan Masyarakat, Vaksin Covid-19