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All Journal ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Biota BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
Hendry Tri Sakti Saragih
Faculty Of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Histological structure of Pectoralis thoracicus, small intestine, and growth performance of broiler chicken after supplementation of peanut hulls (Arachis hypogaea L.) Lembayu, Rana Puti Lembayu; Armandu, Alfonsus Chrystian; Saragih, Hendry Trisakti
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 32, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.01.05

Abstract

The main factor that must be considered in achieving the success of the broiler industry is feed. Processed peanuts from home industries produce waste material in the form of peanut hulls. This study aims to determine the effect of peanut hulls supplementation (PHS) on feed on the histological structure of the Pectoralis thoracicus (PT) muscle, small intestine, and the growth performance of broiler chickens. This study used 360 chickens then divided into 4 treatment groups with each group amounting to 90 with 3 replications. The control group (K) was given basal feed, perlakuan 1 (P1) group with PHS 0.25% /kg basal feed, group P2 with PHS 0.5%/kg basal feed, and group P3 with PHS 1%/kg basal feed. The treatment was carried out until the chicken was 18 days old. The parameters observed were chicken body weight at post-hatch age, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 days, feed conversion ratio (FCR), histological structure of pectoralis muscle, and small intestine. Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA, significance (P≤0.05). The results showed that body weight and FCR values of groups P1, P2, P3 were significant towards the control. The results of the pectoralis muscle treatment group were increased significantly compared to the control. The morphological results of duodenum and jejunum groups P1, P2, P3 were significantly increased towards the control. The conclusions of this study indicate that PHS in feed shows improved body weight, the FCR value, muscle performance of PT, and structure of small intestine of broiler chickens with the addition of the most optimal supplement of peanut hulls, which is 0.5%/kg basal diet.
Biosupplementation of Ethanolic Extract of Cashew Leaf (Anacardium occidentale L.) to Improve Weight Gain and Immunity of Jawa Super Chicken Manesta Edelweis Jingga; Haris Setiawan; Ardaning Nuriliani; Hendry Trisakti Saragih
Acta VETERINARIA Indonesiana Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1167.73 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/avi.7.2.57-65

Abstract

Effect of ethanolic extract of cashew leaf (Anacardium occidentale L.) in the feed on the weight gain and immunity were investigated on Jawa Super Chicken. Ninety chicken were divided into 6 groups those were basal feed group and 5 different concentration of chasew leaf extract groups. Experiment was conducted for 16 days started by 2 days acclimatization after hatching. Body weight was measured every 3 days starting from 0th day. On 16th day, the chicken were sacrificed, spleen and bursa of Fabricius were collected to quantify some histological parameters such as white pulp and follicle area as well as follicle thickness of those organs. The data were analyzed by regression and one way ANOVA followed by Tuckey test. Histological analysis was performed using optilab and Image Raster software. The results showed that growth and development of immune system of chicken increased significantly as could be seen in body weight, organs weight and index, as well as histological parameters. The regression results showed that spleen and bursa of Fabricius weight influenced increasing of body weight by 64.2% and 38.4% respectively. It could be concluded that biosupplementation of cashew leaf extract in basal feed could increase growth and immunity of Jawa Super Chicken.
Growth Performance, Histological Structure of Duodenum and Pectoralis Muscle of Kampung Chickens After Administration of Antibiotic Growth Promoter Hendry Trisakti Saragih; Suci Aulia Ratu Fajrin; Sovia Nur Janah; Ria Oktafianti; Elgio Venanda Ginting; Anisa Fatwa; Stephanus Ardi Dimarjati; Indra Lesmana
Buletin Peternakan Vol 42, No 2 (2018): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 42 (2) MAY 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v42i2.29766

Abstract

This study aimed to know the effect of AGP on growth performance, duodenal histological structure and pectoralis muscle of Kampung chicken. This research was conducted by designing 3 groups with each group consisting of 20-day old chicks (DOC) of Kampung chickens. The control group was given basal feed without AGP bacitracin, group 2 was treated with 0.125 g of bacitracin /kg of basal feed and group 3 was treated with 0.25 g bacitracin/kg of basal feed until 12 days old. The parameters observed were chicken body weight on days posthatch, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 12, morphometry, visceral organ weight, duodenal organ morphology and muscle performance of Pectoralis thoracicus at 12 days old. Data analysis used one way ANOVA test followed by Tukey test with significance of P≤ 0,05. The result showed that the morphology of the doudenum and the myofiber area of group 3 indicated significant differences compared to the control group. The conclusion of this study revealed that administration of AGP bacitracin with 0.25 g/ kg dose of basal feed may increase the growth performance of Kampung chicken.
Potensi Ekstrak Etanolik Marchantia spp. pada Pakan Pre-starter terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan, Morfologi Duodenum dan Perkembangan Otot Pectoralis thoracicus pada Ayam Broiler Hilizza Awalina Zulfa; Desy Safira; Tianti Arum Mawarni; Hendry Trisakti Saragih
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (167.52 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.2.237

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanolik jamur kuping (Auricularia auricula) yang diimbuhkan pada pakan terhadap performa pertumbuhan dan morfologi usus halus ayam jawa super [Gallus gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)]. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri atas lima perlakuan, dengan 20 ekor Day-old Chicks (DOC) pada masing-masing perlakuan sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan kontrol dengan pakan basal, perlakuan P1 dengan pemberian tambahan 1,25 g ekstrak etanolik A. auricula/kg dalam pakan basal, perlakuan P2 dengan 2,5 g ekstrak etanolik A. auricula/kg pakan basal, perlakuan P3 dengan 5 g ekstrak etanolik A. auricula/kg pakan basal, dan perlakuan P4 dengan 7,5 g ekstrak etanolik A. auricula/kg pakan basal. Pakan diberikan hingga umur 15 hari. Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat badan ayam pada umur pasca menetas, 3, 7, 12, dan 15 hari, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) serta ketinggian villi, kedalaman kripta dan rasio villi/kripta usus halus di umur ayam ke-0 dan 15 hari. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji sidik ragam satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey dengan signifikansi P?0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat badan, capaian berat badan, asupan pakan, nilai FCR dan morfologi usus halus pada ayam jawa super pada perlakuan P3 dan perlakuan P4 pada hari ke-15 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol dan perlakuan lainnya (P?0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanolik A. auricula/ dapat memberikan pengaruh baik terhadap performa pertumbuhan dan morfologi usus halus ayam jawa super.
Pewarisan Karakter Fenotip Ayam Hasil Persilangan Ayam Pelung dengan Ayam Cemani Budi Setiadi Daryono; Iwan Roosdianto; Hendry Tri Sakti Saragih
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.249 KB)

Abstract

The germ plasm variability of Indonesian local chicken is well known and one species which known as“ayam Pelung” originated from West Java is famous for its meat. The present study aimed to observed thephenotype characters i.e. fur color and body weight in a crossbreed hybrids of Pelung and Cemani chickenas a potential meat type breed. Firstly, the breeding between Pelung (one male) and Cemani (4 Females)was performed in semi intensive cage. Secondly, experiment were undertaken using 4 groups of DOC (eachcontain 5 males DOC) : 1) DOC of broiler Cobb 500 vs broiler Cobb 500 ; 2) DOC of Pelung vs Pelung ; 3)DOC of Pelung vs Cemani ; and 4) DOC of Cemani vs Pelung. The animals were kept for 7 weeks (49 days)every week the animals body weight and fur color were recorded. The result showed that there weredifferences in the phenotype characters of between the different crossbreeds. The fur of 5 F1 (femaleCemani vs male Cemani) was black with average body weight 532 ± 39.294 g at week 7. Whilst the fur colorof majority (4/5) F1 (female Pelung vs male Cemani) was black with brown dots with average body weight570 ± 14.445 g at week 7. When Pelung was cross within the same species their F1 fur color was blendedbetween black, brown and whitish with average body weight 652 ± 33.846 g at week 7. It is concluded that,the parent stock in this case the Cemani play a major role in fur color character whereas there ware nodifferences in the body weight at the F1 between the two different parent stock (ie. Pelung, Cemani).
The Effect of Paracetamol on The Development of Chicken Embryos Saragih, Hendry Tri Sakti Surya Gunawan; Primahesa, Alfian; Oktaviana, Shintia; Setyo, Agnessia Asian Budi; Anisya, Alifia; Allimi, Hayu Swari; Zusrina, Laili Mufli; Saribu, Ruth Liananda Citra Dolok; Nuriliani, Ardaning; Septriani, Nur Indah
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2024.132.559-564

Abstract

Paracetamol (N-Acetylaminophenol) is the most widely used over-the-counter drug in the world. Although considered safe for pregnant mothers, there is a concern regarding the teratogenic effect of paracetamol. This study aims to observe the teratogenic effect of paracetamol developing embryos. Using chicken embryos, the embryos were incubated for 48 hours and then injected with paracetamol in 3 concentrations, namely 10 ppm, 15 ppm, and 20 ppm. The control group and treatment group consisted of 3 replicates of fertile embryos. Then, the embryos were incubated again for 48 hours in the incubator. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by observing any developmental alterations. Results showed that paracetamol caused enlargement of the head and heart edema. Exposure to paracetamol at concentrations of 15 ppm and 20 ppm affects the morphology of chicken embryos, especially the formation of the head and disrupts the process of angiogenesis and normal heart formation, causing bleeding and edema at higher concentrations.
The Morphometry of Body and Organ Indices of Broiler Chickens [Gallus gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)] After Administration of Blue-spotted Maskray Liver Extract [Neotrygon caerulopunctata (Last, White & seret, 2016)] Saragih, Hendry Tri Sakti Surya Gunawan; Ria Vinola Septhya Sari; Shintia Oktaviana; Filda Mega Ayunda
BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya Vol 6 No 2 (2024): BIOMA: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/bioma.v6i2.3935

Abstract

The broiler chicken industry is a primary provider of protein for the Indonesian population. For optimal growth, broiler chickens require feed with a high protein content, which currently remains expensive due to the majority of its raw materials being imported products. Waste from fish processing, such as the liver of the blue-spotted stingray (Neotrygon caerulepunctata), is rich in protein and can serve as an economical alternative feed for broiler chickens. This study aims to evaluate the impact of blue-spotted stingray liver extract on the morphometric structure and organ indices of broilers. A total of 300 male and female Cobb 500 DOC broiler chickens were raised until 16 days old using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, each with 5 replications consisting of 15 chickens. The treatments of blue-spotted stingray liver extract (EHP) were administered per kg of basal feed (PB) with variations of Control (0% EHP/kg PB), T1 (0.5% EHP/kg PB), T2 (1% EHP/kg PB), and T3 (2% EHP/kg PB). Parameters observed included morphometry and organ indices such as intestinal weight, intestinal length, muscle length, muscle area, bursa weight, and spleen weight. The results showed that the T3 treatment group with 2.0% stingray liver extract demonstrated significant improvements in morphometry and organ indices such as intestinal weight, intestinal length, muscle length, muscle area, bursa weight, and spleen weight compared to the Control group (0% EHP). The T3 group also exhibited better growth performance compared to the Control group.
Histopathological Effects of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel Decoction on Betta Fish (Betta sp.) Liver Ariesti, Wiwin; Aeniah, Siti; Halim, Shuha Ma’muriyah; Sofyantoro, Fajar; Wijayanti, Nastiti; Retnoaji, Bambang; Nuriliani, Ardaning; Saragih, Hendry T.S.S.G.; Rohmah, Zuliyati; Widiyanto, Slamet; Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia; Empra, Desi Eka Putri; Septriani, Nur Indah
Biota Vol 17 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) peel contains bioactive compounds known for their health benefits, yet potential toxicity at certain doses remains a concern. This study evaluates the histopathological effects of mangosteen peel decoction on the liver of Betta fish (Betta sp.), a sensitive model organism. Mangosteen peel decoction was prepared and administered to Betta fish at concentrations of 5, 25, and 50 ppm, with a control group receiving no treatment. Fish were observed for changes in swimming activity and appetite over five days. Liver tissues were collected, processed, and analyzed histologically to assess tissue damage including vacuolization, pyknosis, hemorrhage, and necrosis. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Behavioral analysis indicated a dose-dependent reduction in swimming activity and appetite in treated groups. Histopathological examination revealed significant liver damage across all treatment groups, with higher concentrations of decoction correlating with increased hemorrhage, pyknosis, and necrosis. Vacuolization was highest in the control group and lowest in the 50-ppm group. The overall hepatic damage was categorized as moderate, with the control group showing the least damage. Mangosteen peel decoction induced significant hepatic damage in Betta fish, highlighting the cytotoxic effects at higher doses. The observed behavioral and histopathological changes underscore the need for careful consideration of decoction concentrations to avoid adverse effects in aquatic organisms. This study provides crucial insights into the toxicological impacts of mangosteen peel decoction on fish liver health, emphasizing the importance of dose regulation in practical applications. Further research is recommended to explore protective measures and alternative treatments to mitigate liver damage.
Co-Authors Aeniah, Siti Allimi, Hayu Swari Anisa Fatwa Anisya, Alifia Ardaning Nuriliani Ariesti, Wiwin Armandu, Alfonsus Chrystian Bambang Retnoaji BUDI SETIADI DARYONO Desy Safira Elgio Venanda Ginting Empra, Desi Eka Putri Fajar Sofyantoro Filda Mega Ayunda Halim, Shuha Ma’muriyah Haris Setiawan Indra Lesmana Iwan Roosdianto Lembayu, Rana Puti Lembayu Manesta Edelweis Jingga Nastiti Wijayanti Oktaviana, Shintia Primahesa, Alfian Pusparini, Nur Ainun Oktavia Ria Oktafianti Ria Vinola Septhya Sari Rohmah, Zuliyati Saribu, Ruth Liananda Citra Dolok Septriani, Nur Indah Setyo, Agnessia Asian Budi Shintia Oktaviana Slamet Widiyanto Sovia Nur Janah Stephanus Ardi Dimarjati Suci Aulia Ratu Fajrin Tianti Arum Mawarni Zulfa, Hilizza Awalina Zusrina, Laili Mufli