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Study of Climate Change Impact to Local Rainfall Distribution in Lampung Provinces Manik, Tumiar Katarina; Rosadi, Bustomi; Nurhayati, Eva
Forum Geografi Vol 28, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Global warming which leads to climate change has potential affect to Indonesia agriculture activities and production. Analyzing rainfall pattern and distribution is important to investigate the impact of global climate change to local climate. This study using rainfall data from 1976-2010 from both lowland and upland area of Lampung Province. The results show that rainfall tends to decrease since the 1990s which related to the years with El Nino event. Monsoonal pattern- having rain and dry season- still excist in Lampung; however, since most rain fell below the average, it could not meet crops water need. Farmers conclude that dry seasons were longer and seasonal pattern has been changed. Global climate change might affect Lampung rainfall distribution through changes on sea surface temperature which could intensify the El Nino effect. Therefore, watching the El Nino phenomena and how global warming affects it, is important in predicting local climate especially the rainfall distribution in order to prevent significant loss in agriculture productivities.

Study of Climate Change Impact to Local Rainfall Distribution in Lampung Provinces Manik, Tumiar Katarina; Rosadi, Bustomi; Nurhayati, Eva
Forum Geografi Vol 28, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v28i1.439

Global warming which leads to climate change has potential affect to Indonesia agriculture activities and production. Analyzing rainfall pattern and distribution is important to investigate the impact of global climate change to local climate. This study using rainfall data from 1976-2010 from both lowland and upland area of Lampung Province. The results show that rainfall tends to decrease since the 1990s which related to the years with El Nino event. Monsoonal pattern- having rain and dry season- still excist in Lampung; however, since most rain fell below the average, it could not meet crops water need. Farmers conclude that dry seasons were longer and seasonal pattern has been changed. Global climate change might affect Lampung rainfall distribution through changes on sea surface temperature which could intensify the El Nino effect. Therefore, watching the El Nino phenomena and how global warming affects it, is important in predicting local climate especially the rainfall distribution in order to prevent significant loss in agriculture productivities.

FENOLOGI DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STRAWBERRY DI DATARAN RENDAH SEBAGAI KAJIAN AWAL DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN Timotiwu, Paul B; Manik, Tumiar Katarina; Agustiansyah, Agustiansyah; Pramono, Eko
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 20, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 20 No 1, Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v20i1.4596

Climate change has been understood from air temperature that constantly rising.Â Therefore, to study the impact of climate change on crops growth and production should begin with study the impact of air temperature on crops, so that the technique of making crops adapt to the climate change could be developed.Â Crops reaction on temperature change could be detected from the phenology and quantified with the Growing degree days (GDD). The objective of this research was to identify the impact of temperature change on strawberry phenology and production through cultivating on low land area and calculating the GDD at the end of the planting period.Â The results showed that Strawberry on low land experienced some difficulties to grow in optimal rate; up to the 10th week plant still did not reach the generative state uniformly and canopy coverage was below 20 percent.

ANALISIS DERET WAKTU CURAH HUJAN UNTUK MENGKAJI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR PROPINSI LAMPUNG TIME SERIES ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL TO STUDY CLIMATE CHANGE IN WATERSHED AREA, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Tumiar Katarina Manik
Agromet Vol. 23 No. 1 (2009): June 2009
Publisher : PERHIMPI (Indonesian Association of Agricultural Meteorology)

One important climate factor for tropical area is rainfall. Changes in rainfall pattern will cause numerous problems especially in agricultural activities. Rainfall pattern could also lead to either flood or drought; problems which will not only affect agricultural activities but also socio-economic situation of broad community. Therefore, study of local climate variability focusing on rainfall related to the global warming is important. Time series analysis ( correlogram and periodogram) of daily rainfall was chosen to investigate the phenomena of global warming in local scale. Data (1974-2004) was collected from Sumberjaya, Air Hitam and Fajar Bulan; three stations located inside one of the important watershed in Lampung Province. From the collelogram, in general daily rainfall in this upland and forest area shows independency up to the year of 1990. No seasonal pattern could be an indicator that rains in this area are controlled more by local topography and land cover condition then by larger scale of climate system such as monsoon. After 1990 there were some weak sign of seasonal pattern. This could be interpreted as a sign that larger climate system started influence the local rainfall and as the global warming increases, it could be predicted that local rainfall pattern will be controlled more by the larger climate system. The periodogram shows that rainfall in this area has weak annual periodic. Data from Sumberjaya on 1990-1994 and 1999-2006 showed that annual periodic were getting stronger; a sign that larger climate system started dominating the area.

EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN LYSIMETER UNTUK MENDUGA EVAPOTRANSPIRASI STANDAR DAN EVAPOTRANSPIRASI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L) Merril) Fadhilatul Adha; Tumiar Katarina Manik; R.A. Bustomi Rosadi
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2016): TEKNOTAN, November 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

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The purpose of this research was to evaluate estimating method of standard evapotranspiration and crops evapotranspiration using lysimeter than be compared with estimation result of evaporimeter pan and Penman – Monteith model who recommendated by FAO. Standard evapotranspiration was estimated using reference crops and crops evapotranspiration was estimated using soybean Kaba varieties which planted in lysimeters. Rainfall data and standard evapotranspiration of evaporimeter pan be obtained from Agroclimate stations of Masgar in Pesawaran distric in Lampung, and evapotranspiration Penman – Monteith model was estimated by CROPWAT using climate data during 2007 – 2011 from Agroclimate stations of Masgar. The estimating result of standard evapotranspiration and crops evapotranspiration using lysimeter were higher than evaporimeter pan and model. The estimation results of standard evapotranspiration and crop evapotranspiration of Lysimeter was higher than the estimation evaporimeter pan and model. The average of standard evapotranspiration during nine dasarian is 6.14 mm/day, average of crop evapotranspiration is 7.54 mm/day, while the standard evapotranspiration of evaporimeter pan is 3.55 mm / day, and standard evapotranspiration estimation results with CROPWAT for November to February are 3.27; 3.20; 3.63; 3.51 mm/day. Crop coefficient (Kc) estimation results of each phase was 0.96 in the initial phase, 1.16 in the development phase, 1.67 in the mid season phase, and 1.18 at the end season phase. Crop coefficient (Kc) Soybean lysimeter estimation results are higher than FAO Crop coefficient recommendation. However observed from the growth and yield of soybean plants seen their best with 10.73 gr of 100 seeds of yield. So that suggested for further research with direct ETo measurement method can be applied with modification or regenerated of lysimeter specifications and construction to consider other parameters of water balance in lysimeter.keywords : standard evapotranspiration, crops evapotranspiration, lysimeter, soybean

MEMPELAJARI GEJALA PERUBAHAN IKLIM MELALUI ANALISA DERET WAKTU CURAH HUJAN DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR PROVINSI LAMPUNG Tumiar Katarina Manik
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

One important climate factor for tropical area is rainfall. Changes in rainfall pattern will cause numerous problems especially in agricultural activities and it could also lead to either flood or drought; problems which will not only affect agricultural activities but also socio-economic situation of broad community. Therefore, study of local climate variability focusing on rainfall related to the global warming is important. Time series analysis ( correlogram and periodogram) of daily rainfall was chosen to investigate the phenomena of global warming in local scale. Data (1974-2004) was collected from Sumberjaya, Air Hitam and Fajar Bulan; three stations located inside one of the important watershed in Lampung Province. From the correlogram, in general daily rainfall in this upland and forest area shows independency up to the year of 1990. No seasonal pattern could be an indicator that rains in this area are controlled more by local topography and land cover condition then by larger scale of climate system such as monsoon. After 1990 there were some weak sign of seasonal pattern. This could be interpreted as a sign that larger climate system started influence the local rainfall and as the global warming increases, it could be predicted that local rainfall pattern will be controlled more by the larger climate system. The periodogram shows that rainfall in this area has weak annual periodic. Data from Sumberjaya on 1990-1994 and 1999-2006 showed that annual periodic were getting stronger; a sign that larger climate system started dominating the area.

Study of Climate Change Impact to Local Rainfall Distribution in Lampung Provinces Tumiar Katarina Manik; Bustomi Rosadi; Eva Nurhayati
Forum Geografi Vol 28, No 1 (2014): July 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v28i1.439

Global warming which leads to climate change has potential affect to Indonesia agriculture activities and production. Analyzing rainfall pattern and distribution is important to investigate the impact of global climate change to local climate. This study using rainfall data from 1976-2010 from both lowland and upland area of Lampung Province. The results show that rainfall tends to decrease since the 1990s which related to the years with El Nino event. Monsoonal pattern- having rain and dry season- still excist in Lampung; however, since most rain fell below the average, it could not meet crops water need. Farmers conclude that dry seasons were longer and seasonal pattern has been changed. Global climate change might affect Lampung rainfall distribution through changes on sea surface temperature which could intensify the El Nino effect. Therefore, watching the El Nino phenomena and how global warming affects it, is important in predicting local climate especially the rainfall distribution in order to prevent significant loss in agriculture productivities.

Evaluasi Metode Penman-Monteith Dalam Menduga Laju Evapotranspirasi Standar (ET0) di Dataran Rendah Propinsi Lampung, Indonesia Tumiar Katarina Manik; R. Bustomi Rosadi; Agus Karyanto
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 26 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Abstrak Evapotranspirasi adalah unsur utama dalam menghitung kebutuhan air tanaman yang kemudian menjadi dasar dalam penjadualan irigasi. Evapotranspirasi dipengaruhi banyak faktor sehingga pengukurannya secara langsung tidak mudah, karena itu dikembangkan banyak model pendugaan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Salah satu model yang direkomendasikan FAO adalah metode Penman-Monteith (P-M). Untuk mengetahui apakah metode ini tepat juga digunakan di Propinsi Lampung perlu dilakukan pengujian dengan membandingkan hasil pengamatan langsung (2006-2008) yang dilakukan di dua stasiun pengamatan di Lampung yaitu Branti dan Masgar. Hasil pengamatan di Branti rata-rata lebih rendah dari hasil metode P-M pada laju ET > 4 mm, dan lebih tinggi untuk laju ET < 4 mm; sedangkan untuk stasiun Masgar menunjukkan laju ET hasil pengamatan selalu lebih tinggi dari pada hasil perhitungan metode P-M. Hasil metode P-M secara rata-rata 1.09 kali lebih tinggi dari pengamatan Branti dan 0.89 kali lebih rendah dari pengamatan Masgar. Koefisien korelasi antara metode pendugaan dan pengamatan langsung rendah (r= 0.3 untuk Branti dan 0.5 untuk Masgar). Ketidak cocokan ini dapat disebabkan pertama karena ketidak cermatan dalam mengukur penurunan muka air pada panci evaporasi yang terlihat dari rendahnya koefisien korelasi evaporasi pengamatan dengan semua unsur iklim yang berkaitan erat dengan evaporasi (suhu dan kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin dan intensitas radiasi; kedua karena CROPWAT menggunakan data lama penyinaran yang dikonversikan secara linier menjadi intansitas radiasi sedangkan dalam pengamatan langsung hubungan antara lama penyinaran dan intensitas radiasi tidak linier. Kata kunci: irigasi, evapotranspirasi, pendugaan, Penman-Monteith, CROPWAT Abstract Evapotranspiration is an important factor in estimating crops water use and then irigation schedule. Direct measurement of evapotranspiration is difficult since it is influenced by many factors. Estimation methods are developed for estimating evapotranspiration rate from meteorological data. One method which is recommended by FAO is Penman-Monteith Method (P-M). To evaluate whether this method could be accurately used in Lampung a comparison had been conducted with evaporation measurement on two climate stations in Lampung, Branti and Masgar with data set from 2006-2008. The result for Branti showed that observation data was lower than P-M for ET > 4 mm and higher for ET <4; while for Masgar evaporation observation always higher than P-M. In general P-M was 1.09 times higher than observation in Branti and 0.89 lower in Masgar. Correlation coefficients between P-M and observation were low (r = 0.3 for Branti and r= 0.5 for Masgar). Two possible reasons for the disagrrement were first, there was an error in measuring water level on the evaporation pan, this showed by the fact that observed evaporation has low coefficient correlation with all meteorological data which have direct impact on evaporation (air temperature and humidity, wind speed and radiation); second, CROPWAT converted shunshine duration to be the radiation intensity with linear approach while field data showed that sunshine duration did not relate linearly with radiation intensity. Key words: Irrigation, evapotranspiration, estimation, Penmann-Monteith, CROPWAT

PENGARUH INTENSITAS RADIASI MATAHARI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KUALITAS SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L.) Paul Benyamin Timotiwu; Tumiar Katarina B. Manik; Yohannes Cahya Ginting
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 9, No 1 (2021): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 9, JANUARI 2021
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v9i1.4770

Selada merah semakin diminati oleh masyarakat karena memiliki tekstur yang renyah dan warna yang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas naungan plastik UV dalam mengurangi intensitas radiasi matahari, mengetahui pertumbuhan dan kualitas selada merah di bawah naungan plastik penyaring UV sebagai suatu alternatif pengembangan selada merah di dataran rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Teluk Betung, Bandar Lampung dengan perlakuan tanpa naungan dan perlakuan menggunakan naungan plastik penyaring UV 14% berbentuk terowongan, masing-masing perlakuan memiliki 30 sampel. Data yang diperoleh di uji menggunakan analisis Uji-t taraf α 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata plastik UV yang digunakan efektif menurunkan intensitas radiasi dari 641 watts.mˉ² menjadi 464 watts.mˉ² (38%), suhu pada siang hari di luar dan di dalam naunganyaitu 37˚C dan 36˚C, dan kelembaban udara di luar dan di dalam naungan hanya 49% dan 50%. Perlakuan tanpa naungan menghasilkan jumlah daun yang lebih banyak daripada yang di dalam naungan, dan bobot segar tanaman lebih baik pada perlakuan tanpa naungan sebesar 35%. Tampilan warna selada merah secara visual lebih baik pada perlakuan tanpa sungkup plastik penyaring UV 14% yang menghasilkan tanaman selada dengan warna merah yang dominan.

Shallot growth and yield supported by irrigation and nitrogen application in utilizing dry land area in Mesuji, Lampung Province, Indonesia Tumiar Katarina Manik; Paul B. Timotiwu; Muaâ€™ddin Muaâ€™ddin
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 20, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.70711

Lampung Province, Indonesia local government intended to extend shallot cultivation in Mesuji Regency, Lampung (-3.86, 105.43). Mesuji has 21,863.5 ha dry land area, with unproductive land of 10,325.6 ha which could be potential for growing shallot. However, horticulture crops such as shallot often face obstacles in dry land since dry land characterized with poor soil nutrient and limited water. The objective of this research are to analyze the effects of nitrogen fertilizer and different irrigation volumes on shallot growth and production, investigate shallot suitability to Mesuji agro-climate, and estimate shallot yield potential in Mesuji. The treatments on factorial split block were: without N, 80 kg N ha-1 , 160 kg N ha-1, and 240 kg N ha-1 and the irrigation levels: 25, 50, 75 and 100% of ETc; ETc is crops evapotranspiration. The Mesuji agro-climate was evaluated using standardized precipitation index (SPI) and the yield was simulated by Aquacrop model. The results showed that the effort of shallots production with a high fresh weight of bulbs and biomass in the Mesuji area requested water at least 75% ETc and N fertilizer doses of 160 kg N ha-1. The SPI indicated near normal condition was more than 65%, and drought existed in a small percentage in both places (a total of 16.9% Â for Brebes the centre of shallot production Â and 19.43% for Mesuji). The AquaCrop simulation gave a good yield estimation (simulated 19.451 ton ha-1 and observed 17.351 ton ha-1). There is a possibility that shallot will grow well in the Mesuji area even though the quality of the shallot should be further tested.

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