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Transformasi Kapasitas Aparatur Desa dalam Penyusunan RAB: Studi Kasus di Desa Tuloa, Kabupaten Bone Bolango Harun, Ervan Hasan; Utiarahman, Arfan; Ilham, Jumiati
Empiris Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59713/ejppm.v3i2.1680

Abstract

Pembangunan infrastruktur desa memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pemerataan pembangunan. Namun, keberhasilan pembangunan sangat bergantung pada kemampuan aparatur desa dalam menyusun dokumen Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang akurat dan sesuai dengan standar harga satuan resmi seperti AHSP dan SNI. Di Desa Tuloa, Kecamatan Bulango Utara, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, penyusunan RAB selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual tanpa acuan standar dan tanpa dukungan teknologi informasi, sehingga menghambat efisiensi, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi pengelolaan Dana Desa. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, tim pengabdian dari Universitas Negeri Gorontalo melaksanakan program pelatihan dan pendampingan peningkatan kapasitas aparatur desa melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif. Metode kegiatan meliputi pelatihan teknis penyusunan RAB berbasis AHSP/SNI, pelatihan penggunaan Excel, serta pengarsipan dokumen digital. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 35% dibandingkan sebelum pelatihan dan terbentuknya sistem pengarsipan digital di pemerintah desa. Program ini dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan teknis aparatur, memperkuat tata kelola keuangan desa yang transparan, serta menjadi model replikasi bagi desa lain menuju transformasi digital pemerintahan desa.   Village infrastructure development plays a crucial role in improving welfare and equitable development. However, its success depends heavily on the ability of village officials to prepare accurate Budget Plan (RAB) documents that comply with official unit price standards such as AHSP and SNI. In Tuloa Village, North Bulango District, Bone Bolango Regency, RAB preparation has been carried out manually without standard references and without the support of information technology, thus hampering the efficiency, accountability, and transparency of Village Fund management. To address this, a community service team from Gorontalo State University implemented a training and mentoring program to increase the capacity of village officials through a participatory and collaborative approach. The activity methods included technical training in preparing AHSP/SNI-based RABs, training in Excel usage, and digital document archiving. Evaluation results showed a 35% increase in participant knowledge compared to before the training and the establishment of a digital archiving system within the village government. This program was deemed effective in improving the technical skills of officials, strengthening transparent village financial governance, and serving as a model for replication for other villages towards digital transformation of village government.
Measuring integrity: A portrait of Gorontalo’s readiness to realize an integrity-driven governance system Rio Monoarfa; Arip Mulyanto; Arfan Utiarahman; Idham Halid Lahay; Rezkiawan Tantawi; Surya Handrisusanto Ahmad
Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi
Publisher : Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32697/integritas.v11i2.1435

Abstract

This study aims to measure the level of the integrity index in the Gorontalo region, which includes six districts/municipalities and one province. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument distributed to civil servants, beneficiary communities, vendors, and experts. The data were processed using R-Studio software to ensure accurate and comprehensive analysis. The findings reveal significant variations in index scores, with the highest score recorded in Bone Bolango District and the lowest in Pohuwato District. The dimensions of transparency and goods/services procurement management show strong performance, while institutional integrity and anti-corruption outreach tend to be low. Gorontalo City and North Gorontalo District show low institutional integrity scores, indicating the need for organizational culture reform and strengthened oversight systems. Initiatives such as technology-based services, community engagement, and anti-corruption training have shown positive outcomes, although their implementation remains inconsistent. Indications of nepotistic practices and tolerance toward gratuities pose challenges that require immediate attention. Strategic recommendations include strengthening internal oversight mechanisms, implementing a meritocracy system to eliminate nepotism, intensifying anti-corruption outreach, and enhancing community involvement in public oversight. The use of information technology and collaboration with supervisory institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) are essential to realizing a more integrity-driven, transparent, and accountable governance system in Gorontalo.  
Analisis Life Cycle Cost Pada Gedung Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa) Telaga, Gorontalo Indriani Kurniati Doda; Arfan Utiarahman; Arfan Usman Sumaga
Composite Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Composite Journal
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/cj.v5i1.139

Abstract

Keberadaan bangunan memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Setelah dibangun, diharapkan dapat menjalankan fungsinya sesuai dengan umur layanan yang direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya pemeliharaan pada bagian dinding (pengecatan), plafond dan pelapis lantai/keramik pada gedung Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa) Telaga dan menganalisis komponen yang memiliki biaya pemeliharaan terbesar pada gedung tersebut. Analisis data meliputi identifikasi lokasi penelitian dengan observasi lapangan dan mengumpulkan data RAB bangunan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis Life Cycle Cost (LCC) bangunan. LCC aktual Gedung Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa) Telaga pada lantai 1, 2, dan 3 berdasarkan item yang ditinjau yaitu biaya awal sebesar Rp 642,015,564.75 (17.46%), biaya pemeliharaan dinding sebesar Rp. 977,724,531.43 (26.59%), biaya pemeliharaan lantai sebesar Rp. 809,013,395.252 (22%), biaya pemeliharaan keramik sebesar Rp. 96,316,033.733 (2.62%) dan biaya operasional sebesar 1,152,000,000.00 (31.33%). Sehingga didapat total LCC sebesar Rp 3,677,069,525.15. Berdasarkan perhitungan didapat total biaya pemeliharaan sebesar Rp. 1,883,053,960.40. Komponen lantai merupakan elemen dengan biaya pemeliharaan tertinggi mencapai 26.59% atau sebesar Rp. 977,724,531.43
Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Tukang pada Proyek Konstruksi Wahyu Bumulo; Beby Sintia Dewi Banteng; Arfan Utiarahman
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2025 - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v4i1.125

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health is essential for construction work, but there are still some problems in implementing it. Among the challenges include lack of awareness and understanding of the importance of OHS, lack of adequate training for workers, and lack of supervision and enforcement of OHS-related regulations. Therefore, research and risk analysis of OHS in construction work is needed to find potential hazards, evaluate risks, and develop effective control solutions. This research is categorized as quantitative and also descriptive observational approach. This study also used a questionnaire based on the Hirarc method and conducted a risk analysis on the IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo Lecture Building Construction project. out of 50 respondents there were the same answers and repeated in each job. Thus, 12 types of risks were obtained with a total of 40 risk items identified. These risks are the most significant and recurring risks, therefore require special attention in risk planning and management. From the results it can be concluded that the stages of identifying risk management in the Upper structure work are identifying risks, risk assessment, and risk control.
Analisis Faktor Akibat Perubahan Desain Yang Mempengaruhi Biaya, Waktu Dan Mutu Pada Proyek Konstruksi (Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu Kemaritiman) Melisa Yunisari; Arfan Usman Sumaga; Arfan Utiarahman
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2025 - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v4i1.149

Abstract

Design changes in construction projects often cause significant impacts on the cost, time and quality of work. This study aims to analyze the factors resulting from design changes that affect the construction project of the Maritime Integrated Laboratory Building, Gorontalo State University. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with data collection through a questionnaire involving 13 respondents, consisting of contractors, consultants, and technical teams. Data were analyzed using the Relative Importance Index (RII) method to identify factors of design changes and their resolution actions. This study aims to analyze the factors and resolution actions of factors resulting from design changes that affect the cost, time and quality of the construction project of the Maritime Integrated Laboratory Building, Gorontalo State University. The results of the study indicate that project delays, daily target inconsistencies, and suboptimal work methods are the main factors that impact costs and quality. Proposed mitigation efforts include better risk management, improved communication between parties, and resource adjustments to minimize negative impacts. This study is expected to contribute to the management of construction projects, especially related to design change management.
Analisis Sisa Material Besi Tulangan pada Proyek Pembangunan Terminal Tipe B Limboto Fauzan Lensun; Moh Yusuf Tuloli; Arfan Utiarahman
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2025 - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v4i1.165

Abstract

Reinforcement steel is one of the most expensive materials in building construction projects, accounting for approximately 20%-25% of the total cost. Poor management of this material can lead to significant finansial losses. This research aims to analye the dominant diameters of reinforcement steel that contribute to material waste, estimate the cost of the resulting waste, and identify the factors causing reinforcement steel waste. The research utilized primary data obtained through observation and direct interviews with project implementers, as well as secondary data in the form of shop drawings and budget plans (RAB) to calculate and analyze the percentage of reinforcement steel material waste. The results indicate that the dominant reinforcement steel diameters constributing to material waste based on cost estimation using the Pareto diagram are ribbed steel bars with 19 mm, 16 mm, and 13 mm diameters. The total estimated cost factor contributing to the waste is miscalculation in the estimation of reinforcement volume.
Analisis Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) Pada Proyek Konstruksi UPT BKN (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Badan Kepegawaian Negara) Gorontalo Muhammad Gandhy Maudara; Moh Yusuf Tuloli; Arfan Utiarahman
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Agustus 2025 - Januari 2026)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v4i2.169

Abstract

The Domestic Component Level (TKDN) policy plays a crucial role in enhancing national industrial competitiveness, reducing import dependency, and stimulating economic growth in Indonesia. This study analyzes the TKDN implementation in the construction project of the Technical Implementation Unit of the State Civil Service Agency (UPT BKN) Gorontalo to evaluate the contribution of local materials, labor, and equipment to project costs. This research adopts a quantitative descriptive approach by collecting secondary data from project documents, including material specifications, unit price analyses (AHSP), and budget plans. The TKDN calculation follows Regulation of the Ministry of Industry No. 16/M-IND/PER/2/2011, focusing on three key components: materials, labor, and equipment. The findings indicate that the project achieved a TKDN value of 55.57%, exceeding the government’s minimum requirement of 25%. Local materials such as mortar, sand, and lightweight bricks, along with the full engagement of Indonesian workers (100% TKDN), significantly contributed to this outcome. However, imported heavy equipment and mechanical components remain a challenge. The study highlights that optimizing domestic products and workforce utilization in construction projects effectively strengthens national industrial independence. Recommendations include simplifying TKDN certification, increasing local production capacity, and fostering technology transfer through international collaboration.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Sisa Material pada Proyek Konstruksi Pembangunan UPT BKN (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Badan Kepegawaian Negara) Gorontalo Muhammad Izul Al Islami; Moh Yusuf Tuloli; Arfan Utiarahman
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2025 - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v4i1.179

Abstract

Material is one of the most crucial resources in the construction implementation process. However, the occurrence of material waste not only fails to contribute added value to the project scope but can also lead to significant financial losses for the project implementer. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause material waste in the construction project of UPT BKN Gorontalo. The research focuses on several contributing aspects, including design, procurement, handling, implementation, residuals, and other unexpected factors, as well as efforts to minimize material waste. A combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches was employed, involving field surveys, participatory observations, secondary data analysis, and the distribution of questionnaires to contractors and consultants directly involved in the project. The data were then processed using SPSS software to determine the significance and strength of the influence of each variable. The results showed that among the seven variables analyzed, three had a significant effect on material waste: handling (X3), implementation (X4), and other factors (X6). Meanwhile, variables such as design, procurement, residuals, and minimizing material waste did not show a statistically significant effect. Furthermore, the correlation analysis indicated that the variable "other factors" had the strongest relationship with material waste, followed by implementation and handling. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a reference for improving material management in future construction projects to reduce waste and enhance efficiency.
Analisis Keterlambatan Proyek Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis pada Proyek Amaris Extension Gorontalo Raul Fauzan Ishak; Arfan Utiarahman; Apriyanto Pahrun
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2025 - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v4i1.182

Abstract

Construction project delays are a critical issue frequently encountered during project implementation. These delays may result from various internal factors such as labor shortages, late material deliveries, and incomplete design plans, all of which directly impact the project completion schedule. The Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method needs to be applied to the Amaris Extension Gorontalo project to identify and mitigate delay-causing factors that pose a risk to timely project completion. The FTA method is used to identify the root causes of project delays by analyzing the basic failure factors. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and project schedules. The analysis was conducted by constructing a fault tree. This study was carried out on the Amaris Extension Gorontalo project with a duration of 365 days. The results of the study indicate that delays were primarily caused by incomplete design planning, labor shortages, and issues related to materials and execution. The Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method successfully identified the root causes and the top events with the highest probability of occurrence in weeks 19 and 20. These findings provide a solid foundation for improving future project management.
Analisa Penambahan Jam Lembur Kerja dengan Metode Crash Program pada Proyek Pembangunan Terminal Tipe B Gorontalo Tandimas Febriyanto; Moh Yusuf Tuloli; Arfan Utiarahman
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2025 - Juli 2025)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v4i1.208

Abstract

Delays in project execution can be addressed through project control techniques such as the crash method, which aims to accelerate project duration without significantly increasing costs. This study investigates the application of the crash method in the acceleration of a Type B Terminal construction project (Phase 1) to evaluate its impact on project duration and cost. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach, combining literature review and field observation. Data collection includes the original project schedule and cost information, followed by critical path analysis using the Critical Path Method (CPM). Based on the identified critical activities, the study applies crash analysis by reducing the duration of critical tasks and adding overtime hours, then compares various scenarios to determine the most cost-effective acceleration strategy. The results reveal that an additional 4 hours of overtime is the most efficient option, reducing the project duration by 43% while incurring the lowest total cost of Rp 3,860,600,576.59. This finding highlights that proper application of the crash method can lead to substantial time savings with manageable cost implications. In conclusion, the crash method proves to be an effective strategy for project time optimization when supported by accurate scheduling, cost analysis, and critical activity identification. The study recommends further research to validate these findings across different types of infrastructure projects using updated specifications.