Articles
<![CDATA[Meta-Analysis: Association of Obesity with Incidence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Tuminah Tuminah]]>;
<![CDATA[Cusmarih Cusmarih]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Health Science Group ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1796
<![CDATA[Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is one of the disorders that often attacks women that cause difficulty obtaining pregnancy. PCOS causes 5-10% of women of reproductive age to become infertile. In Indonesia itself, the exact incidence of PCOS is unknown. Most people with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) do not know that they have the syndrome. This cannot be separated from precipitating factors, one of which is obesity or high body mass index. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to estimate the strength of the effect of obesity on the incidence of PCOS. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Primary data is retrieved through the electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link and Cochrane Database. By using the search keywords "obesity AND risk factor AND PCOS", "body mass index" AND "polycystic ovary syndrome". Articles taken between 2013-2023. Statistical analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 application. 6 articles qualified quantitatively for analysis. Increased body mass index or obesity, especially the abdomen, will increase the risk of PCOS 1.99-fold compared to women who have a normal body mass index and are statistically significant (OR 1.99; 95% CI: 1.79 – 2.20; p value < 0.001). Body mass index or obesity, especially the abdomen, will increase the risk of PCOS 1.99 times compared to women who have a normal body mass index.]]>
<![CDATA[Meta-Analysis: The Effect of HIV/AIDS in Pregnant Women Against the Incidence of Low Birth Weight and Preterm Birth ]]>
<![CDATA[Neti Husaeni]]>;
<![CDATA[Cusmarih Cusmarih]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Health Science Group ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1800
<![CDATA[Pregnancy poses a major challenge to immune system regulation. Immune function is suppressed in both HIV-infected and non-HIV-infected women. Transmission of the virus has also been reported to occur between mothers to fetuses. So that HIV infection can reduce the quality of pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight babies (low birth weight) and premature birth (preterm) The purpose of this meta-analysis is to estimate the strength of the effect of HIV infection on the incidence of low birth weight babies and preterm delivery. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Primary data is retrieved through the electronic databases PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Springer Link and Cochrane Database. search keywords "HIV AND AIDS", "HIV AND pregnancy", "HIV AND pregnancy AND adjusted odds ratio", and "HIV AND Pregnancy AND adjusted odds ratio". Articles taken between 2013-2023. Statistical analysis was performed using the RevMan 5.3 application. 6 articles qualified quantitatively for analysis. women who have HIV infection during pregnancy can increase the risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight 3.32 times and statistically significant Odds Ratio (OR 3.32; 95% CI: 2.24 – 4.93; p value < 0.001). Results also reported women who have HIV infection during pregnancy were 4.79 times more likely to giving before the due date (premature) than women who were not infected with HIV during pregnancy and had a statistically significant odds ratio (OR 4.79; 95% CI: 2.50 – 9.19; p value 0.008). HIV infection in pregnancy can increase the risk of low birth weight babies and premature birth]]>
<![CDATA[Meta-Analysis of Determinants of the Incidence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nira Khayati]]>;
<![CDATA[Cusmarih Cusmarih]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Health Science Group ]]>
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DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1801
<![CDATA[In 2013 the infertility rate in Indonesia has increased to 15-25% of all married couples or 4 to 6 million couples require infertility treatment to get offspring. Infertility in women is generally caused by ovulation disorders, one of the causes of ovulation disorders is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is caused by various factors or determinants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of determinants of obesity, stress and employment status factors on the incidence of PCOS in women in Indonesia. This study was conducted with systematic review and meta-analysis. Research data is searched from: PubMed and google scholar. By using the search keywords "determinant AND PCOS", " risk factor AND PCOS", " Factor associated AND PCOS AND adjusted odds ratio", and "Risk Factors AND PCOS AND adjusted odds ratio", "obesity AND PCOS", "stress AND PCOS", "Occupation AND PCOS". Indonesian women who are obese will increase the risk of PCOS incidence by 34 times and statistically significant Odds Ratio (OR 34.32; 95% CI: 10.45 – 112.67; p value < 0.001). Severe stress increases the risk of PCOS by 75 times (OR 75.84; 95% CI: 6.91 – 832.00; p value = 0.0004). and women who have jobs will increase the risk of PCOS events up to 35 times (OR 35.41; 95% CI: 2.81 – 446.69; p value = 0.006). In Indonesian women factors Obesity, stress and employment status can increase the risk of PCOS.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi ]]>
<![CDATA[Widhi Widiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Cusmarih Cusmarih]]>
<![CDATA[ Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 9 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Malahayati Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i9.10943
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Surgery is an invasive procedure that involves opening the part of the body to be treated. The initial stage of this process involves an incision in the body. Meanwhile, surgery is an action performed in the operating room according to a predetermined procedure. The surgery is performed by a specialist doctor who acts as a surgical operator. In general, surgery can be classified into two types, namely minor surgery and major surgery. To determine the effect of music therapy on anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Bekasi District Hospital in 2023. This research is a quantitative type study with a pre-experimental design that uses the one group pretest-post test design, because this study aims to compare the results of the intervention group's pretest and posttest intervention. The results of data processing with SPSS obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 <0.05. So it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the level of anxiety in the pretest and posttest data. Based on the research data and discussion, the researchers concluded that giving music therapy can have a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Music Therapy, Surgery ABSTRAK Operasi adalah sebuah tindakan invasif yang melibatkan pembukaan bagian tubuh yang akan diperlakukan. Tahap awal dari proses ini melibatkan sayatan pada tubuh. Sementara itu, pembedahan adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan di ruang operasi sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Pembedahan dilakukan oleh seorang dokter spesialis yang bertindak sebagai operator bedah. Secara umum, pembedahan dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu operasi kecil dan operasi besar. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experiment rancangan yang menggunakan the one group pretest-post test desaign, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil pretest kelompok intervensi dan posttest intervensi. Hasil pengolahan data dengan SPSS maka diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 < 0.05. Maka disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan pada data pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi musik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023. Kata Kunci :Tingkat Kecemasan, Terapi Musik, Operasi]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Pemilihan Akseptor KB IUD Di Puskesmas Kelurahan Keagungan Tahun 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Vika Chita Via]]>;
<![CDATA[Cusmarih Cusmarih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 9, No 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Respati Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.35842/formil.v9i1.534
<![CDATA[Masalah utama yang dihadapi di bidang kependudukan adalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang masih tinggi. Semakin tingginya pertumbuhan penduduk maka semakin besar usaha yang dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kesejahteraan rakyat. Dalam rangka menekan ledakan penduduk, pemerintah Indonesia mencanangkan suatu program Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) tahun 2015-2019, dengan arah kebijakan yaitu strategi program KB sebagai upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran tenaga kesehatan, pengetahuan dan dukungan suami terhadap pemilihan akseptor KB IUD di Puskesmas Kelurahan Keagungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan desain penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 40 orang wanita PUS. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Random Sampling Variabel penelitian meliputi peran tenaga kesehatan, pengetahuan, dukungan suami dan akseptor KB IUD. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran tenaga kesehatan tidak memiliki hubungan akseptor KB IUD dengan nilai p value (0,385), sementara pengetahuan dan dukungan suami berhubungan terhadap pemilihan akseptor KB IUD dengan nilai p value masing- masing (0,000). Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar lebih mengupayakan dalam melakukan asuhan kebidanan keluarga berencana supaya wanita usia subur semakin mengetahui tentang KB dan mau memilih untuk menjadi Akseptor KB terutama KB IUD.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT 3 DI STIKES ABDI NUSANTARA TAHUN 2023 DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN OBJECTIVE STRUCTURED CLINICAL EXAMINATION (OSCE) ]]>
<![CDATA[Arum, Annisa Sekar]]>;
<![CDATA[Cusmarih, Cusmarih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Volume 7 Nomor 4 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Malahayati ]]>
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DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.10696
<![CDATA[Abstrak: Hubungan Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat 3 di STIKes Abdi Nusantara Tahun 2023 Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) adalah model asesmen yang digunakan dalam ilmu kesehatan (kedokteran, keperawatan, farmasi, kedokteran gigi) untuk menilai keterampilan klinis dan kompetensi mahasiswa yang terdiri dari komunikasi, pemeriksaan klinis, prosedur medis, resep dan hasil. penafsiran OSCE juga merupakan metode objektif untuk menilai keterampilan klinis, teknis, dan praktis. Sebuah studi yang dilakukan di Cina tentang pengaruh kecemasan terhadap kinerja ujian OSCE dengan 226 siswa menemukan bahwa 78,8% siswa mengalami kecemasan selama ujian OSCE. Untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat 3 di STIKes Abdi Nusantara Tahun 2023 dalam menghadapi ujian Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crossectional dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah univariat dan bivariat serta menggunakan uji chi square. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dari hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur di STIKes Abdi Nusantara Tahun 2023 didapatkan nilai p value = 0,004 ( < 0,05 ) atau Ho ditolak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur di STIKes Abdi Nusantara Tahun 2023.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Infeksi Luka Operasi di Ruang Bedah Central Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Depok ]]>
<![CDATA[Wirawan, Agum]]>;
<![CDATA[Cusmarih, Cusmarih]]>
<![CDATA[ Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Malahayati Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.14351
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Infeksi luka operasi adalah infeksi pada daerah operasi atau organ atau ruang yang terjadi dalam 30 hari pasca operasi atau dalam kurun 1 tahun apabila terdapat implant. Strategi pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi luka operasi meliputi pencegahan preoperasi dan Pencegahan Intra Operasi. Pengetahuan perawat adalah cara pandang perawat dalam menjalankan asuhan keperawatan terhadap pasien berdasarkan ilmu yang diperoleh dalam pendidikan formal dan berfokus pada perawatan untuk pasien. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat terhadap Tindakan pencegahan infeksi luka operasi di Ruang Bedah Central Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Depok. Metode PenelitianDeskriptif Analitik menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kendal Tau C. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat tentang tindakan pencegahan infeksi luka operasi di Ruang Bedah Central Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Depok Tahun 2024 dengan nilai (p-value 0,036). Kesimpulan dan saran dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat tentang tindakan pencegahan infeksi luka operasi di Ruang Bedah Central Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Depok Tahun 2024. Diharapkan penelitian ini sebagai masukan dibidang profesi keperawatan sebagai referensi dan pengetahuan perawat terhadap tindakan pencegahan infeksi luka operasi di Ruang Bedah Central Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Brimob Depok. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Infeksi Luka Operasi ABSTRACT Surgical wound infection is an infection in the surgical area or organ or space that occurs within 30 days after surgery or within 1 year if there is an implant. Strategies for preventing and controlling surgical wound infections include preoperative prevention and intraoperative prevention. Nursing knowledge is the nurse's perspective in carrying out nursing care for patients based on the knowledge obtained in formal education and focuses on patient care. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge of measures to prevent surgical wound infections in the Central Operating Room at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital, Depok. Descriptive Analytical Research Method using a Cross Sectional design. Data analysis used the Kendal Tau C test. The research results showed that there was a relationship between nurses' knowledge about measures to prevent surgical wound infections in the Central Surgery Room at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital, Depok in 2024 and the value (p-value 0.036). The conclusion and suggestion in this research is that there is a relationship between nurses' knowledge about measures to prevent surgical wound infections in the Central Operating Room at Bhayangkara Brimob Hospital, Depok in 2024. It is hoped that this research will provide input in the field of the nursing profession as a reference and nurses' knowledge of measures to prevent surgical wound infections in Central Surgical Room at Bhayangkara Hospital Brimob Depok. Keywords: Knowledge, Surgical Wound Infection]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Slow Deep Breathing untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Klinik Pratama Fatwa Medika Cikarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Fauzan, Joan Fatwa]]>;
<![CDATA[Cusmarih, Cusmarih]]>
<![CDATA[ Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 12 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 12 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Malahayati Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i12.14373
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Tindakan Slow Deep Breathing menimbulan efek rileks sehingga memungkinkan seseorang merasa lebih tenang, meningkatkan relaksasi yang dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan. Mengetahui efektivitas Slow Deep Breathing untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Klinik Pratama Fatwa Medika Cikarang 2024. Metode kuantitatif Quasy Eksperiment, dangan personal pre dan post test design. Teknik yang digunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden 35. Hasil uji paired samples t-test Slow Deep Breathing nilai rata pre- test 1.6857 dan post- test 9143. Di dapat nilai sig. ( 2-tailed) adalah 0.000 < 0.05. Ada efektivitas Slow Deep Breathing untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Klinik Pratama Fatwa Medika Cikarang 2024. Kata Kunci: Slow Deep Breathing, Hipertensi, Rileks ABSTRACT The action of Slow Deep Breathing causes a relaxing effect that allows a person to feel calmer, increasing relaxation which can reduce anxiety levels. Knowing the effectiveness of Slow Deep Breathing to lower blood pressure in people with hypertension at the Pratama Fatwa Medika Cikarang Clinic 2024. . Quantitative methods Quasy Experiment, with personal pre and post test design. The technique used was total sampling with a total of 35 respondents. The paired samples test results t-test Slow Deep Breathing average value pre-test 1.6857 and post-test 9143. In get the sig value. ( 2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. There is an effectiveness of Slow Deep Breathing to lower blood pressure in people with hypertension at Pratama Fatwa Medika Cikarang Clinic 2024. Keywords: Slow Deep Breathing, Hypertension, Relax]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF A COMBINATION OF SHEN-MEN EAR POINT ACUPRESSURE AND BABY MASSAGE ON BABY SLEEP QUALITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Engkus, Nurhayati Binti]]>;
<![CDATA[Cusmarih, Cusmarih]]>
<![CDATA[ HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor ]]>
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16161
<![CDATA[Background: Newborn babies spend more time sleeping with an average sleep duration of 16 – 17 hours a day. Low quality sleep can interfere with the baby's growth, make the body's immune function vulnerable, and disrupt the regulation of the endocrine system. Objective: to determine the effect of the combination of Shen-men ear point acupressure and baby massage on the quality of baby's sleep. Method: Design research used _ is pretest-posttest design. Population study This is all over mother who has baby aged 3-12 months with amount sample as many as 37 mothers. Variable data retrieval quality Sleep baby use Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) questionnaire. Data analyzed using the average comparison test paired sample t test statistics. Results: Average score quality Sleep baby before treatment k combination Shen-men ear acupressure and massage is 9.11. Average score quality Sleep baby after treatment k combination Shen-men ear acupressure and massage is 6.16. There is influence a combination of Shen-men ear point acupressure and baby massage on the quality of baby sleep in the working area Health Center Batujaya Subdistrict Batujaya Regency Karawang, p-value 0.000 < 0.05.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND THE INCIDENCE OF ASPHYXIA AT KRAMAT JATI HOSPITAL YEAR 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rohmat, Liza Azizah]]>;
<![CDATA[Cusmarih, Ns.]]>
<![CDATA[ HEARTY Vol 13 No 2 (2025): APRIL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor ]]>
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DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i2.16082
<![CDATA[Because the global infant mortality rate serves as a benchmark for a country's health, infant mortality remains a serious problem. Based on existing statistics, Africa has the highest incidence of newborn deaths, namely 39.6%, followed by Asia at 39.4%. to determine the relationship between low birth weight and the frequency of asphyxia at Kramat Jati District Hospital in 2023. This research is quantitative and uses case control methodology and correlation methods. The sample in this study consisted of 312 respondents, 156 of whom were LBW newborns and 156 of whom suffered from asphyxia. Kramat Jati Regional Hospital's medical record files were used as a research tool in this study. Univariate and bivariate data analysis was used. Research findings showed that 156 (or 50%) respondents were underweight at birth. 156 people, or 50% of the sample, reported suffering from asphyxia. With a p value of 0.003, the results of bivariate analysis show that there is a relationship between low body weight and the occurrence of hypoxia at Kramat Jati Regional Hospital. By further honing skills and abilities in providing client health services, nurses can prevent pregnancies with low birth weight babies by monitoring and providing prenatal care. They can also treat neonates and detect complications of pregnancy and childbirth early, because this is one of the factors that causes newborns to experience asphyxia.]]>
