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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Unnes Journal of Public Health Public Health Perspective Journal J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPKMI) Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Nutrition Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Bookchapter Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang Jurnal Kesehatan Mahardika Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Bambang Wahyono
Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Pemanfaatan Pusat Layanan Kesehatan (Puslakes) Universitas Negeri Semarang Pratiwi, Asih; Wahyono, Bambang
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 4 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Pusat Layanan Kesehatan (Puslakes) merupakan institusi pelaksana teknis layanan kesehatan primer terdepan dalam mendukung kinerja seluruh civitas academica Unnes, kunjungan mahasiswa ke Puslakes pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 2.062 kunjungan, tahun 2015 menjadi 1.529 kunjungan, dan tahun 2016 hanya 1.315 kunjungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di Puslakes Unnes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif S1 Unnes. Jumlah sampel 380 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Quota Sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang Puslakes (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,006), kemudahan informasi (p=0,000), persepsi kebutuhan (p=0,030;), dan kepercayaan terhadap penyakit (p=0,007) mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Puslakes. Variabel aksesbilitas diketahui tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan Puslakes (p=0,621), sedangkan persepsi jaminan kesehatan mahasiswa diketahui tidak bermakna secara signifikan (p=0,215) sehingga tidak masuk ke dalam model multivariat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan kepercayaan terhadap penyakit menjadi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan Puslakes. Kata kunci: Pemanfaatan, Puslakes, Unnes Pusat Layanan Kesehatan (Puslakes) is health care services that support civitas academica of Unnes, student visits to Puslakes in 2014 are 2.062, in 2015 are 1.529, and in 2016 only 1.315 visits. The study aimed to determine factor affecting utilization of puslakes. This study using cross-sectional design. Population and sample is S1 students are active in Unnes. Number of samples 380 respondents, the sampling technique is quota sampling. Data was collected using questionnaire. Analyzed using binary logistic regression. The result showed students knowledge about Puslakes (p=0,000), attitude (p=0,006), ease of information (p=0,000), perception of need (p=0,030), belief in disease (p=0,007) are affected utilization of Puslakes. Variable of accessibility is known have no effect on utilization of Puslakes (p=0,621), while the student perception of health insurance is not significantly (p=0,215) so it does not enter into multivariate model. This study concludes that belief in disease becomes the dominant factor that affecting the utilization of Puslakes. Keywords: Utilization, Puslakes,Unnes
Manajemen Program Pelayanan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Santoso, M. Husni Ari; Wahyono, Bambang
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 2 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i2.18459

Abstract

Abstrak Kasus HIV di Kota Semarang tahun 2015 mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,66% dibandingkan tahun 2014. Jumlah kunjungan pasien VCT Puskesmas Lebdosari Kota Semarang selama tahun 2016 mengalami fluktuasi dengan jumlah kunjungan sebanyak 200 pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran manajemen program pelayanan VCT di Puskesmas Lebdosari Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia dan sarana cukup, tidak ada dana alokasi khusus untuk pelaksanaan program pelayanan VCT, metode pelaksanaan cenderung menggunakan VCT statis, pemasaran VCT dengan melakukan penyuluhan, perencanaan VCT dilakukan oleh bagian UKM dan UKP, pembagian tugas dan wewenang dalam pengorganisasian VCT dilakukan berdasarkan petugas yang mengikuti pelatihan, tahapan pelayanan VCT sudah sesuai dengan pedoman, evaluasi VCT hanya sebatas laporan, dan jumlah kunjungan pasien dalam beberapa bulan terakhir cenderung menurun. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah gambaran manajemen program pelayanan VCT dapat dikatakan cukup. Abstract Cases of HIV in Semarang City in 2015 increased by 0.66% compared to 2014. The number of VCT patient visits to Lebdosari Public Helath Center Semarang City during 2016 fluctuated with the number of visits 200 patients. The research purposed to know the description of VCT service program management at Lebdosari Public Health Center Semarang City. This research method was qualitative research method with research type using qualitative descriptive research. The results showed that human resources and facilities were adequate, no special allocation fund for VCT implementation, implementation method tends to use static VCT, VCT marketing by doing counseling, VCT planning done by SME and UKP division, division of task and authority in organizing VCT was performed on the basis of the training officers, the VCT service stage was in accordance with the guidelines, VCT evaluation was only limited to the report, and the number of patient visits in recent months tends to decrease. The conclusion was the description of VCT service program management was sufficient. Keyword : Management, Program, VCT
Determinan Kunjungan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat di Puskesmas Kota Semarang Nordianti, Mursita Eka; Wahyono, Bambang
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 1 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstrak Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) adalah pemeriksaan serviks secara visual menggunakan asam cuka pada wanita usia subur. Kota Semarang pada tahun 2016, terdapat 474 kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA (0,36%), sedangkan target pemerintahyaitu sebesar 20%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuifaktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasionalstudi cross sectional yang melibatkan 96 sampel. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value tingkat pendidikan (p=709), pengetahuan (p=014), sikap (p=0,720), faktor risiko kanker serviks (p=0,008), akses informasi (p=0,000), keterjangkauan jarak (p=0,478), kepesertaan jaminan kesehatan (p=0,004), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,000), dukungan keluarga (p=0,004), dan peran kader kesehatan (p=0,000). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, faktor risiko kanker serviks, akses informasi, kepesertaan jaminan kesehatan, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, dan peran kader kesehatan dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan IVA. Abstract Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) was a visual cervical test using acetic acid inchildbearing age women. In Semarang there were 474 VIA test (0.36%), while the government target was 20% in 2016. This research purposed to determine the factors associated with the visit of early detection of cervical cancer with VIA method. The type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design involved 96 samples. The research instrument used questionnaire. Data analysis used chi square test. The results showed that p value of education level (p = 709), knowledge (p = 014), attitude (p = 0,720), cervical cancer risk (p = 0,008), information access (p = 0,000), distance affordability p = 0.478), health insurance (p = 0,004), health officer support (p = 0,000), family support (p = 0,004), and role of health cadre (p = 0,000). This research conclude that there arecorrelation between knowledge, cervical cancer risk factors, information access, health insurance membership, health officer support, family support, and health cadre role with VIA test visit. Keyword : Cervical Cancer, Early Detection, VIA
Program Pelayanan Voluntary Counseling And Testing (VCT) di Puskesmas Risqi, Nisrina Dwi; Wahyono, Bambang
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 2 No 4 (2018): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v2i4.23942

Abstract

Abstrak Data Puskesmas Duren menunjukkan jumlah kunjungan Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) mengalami penurunan dalam tiga tahun dari 2015 hingga 2017. Pada tahun 2017 adanya kesenjangan antara jumlah kelompok wanita pekerja seksual dan lelaki suka lelaki yang ada di Kecamatan Bandungan dengan jumlah kunjungan VCT pada populasi kunci tersebut serta belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran program pelayanan VCT di Puskesmas Duren. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian terdiri dari 11 dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kurangnya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana serta sumber daya manusia di Puskesmas Duren. Sudah tersedianya dana dan standar operasional prosedur pelayanan VCT. Kegiatan sosialisasi layanan VCT sudah dilakukan. Pelaksanaan VCT belum sesuai dengan pedoman serta jumlah kunjungan VCT mengalami penurunan dalam tiga tahun terakhir dan belum mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah gambaran program pelayanan VCT di Puskesmas Duren belum berjalan baik. Abstract Data from Duren Primary Health Center showed for the number of VCT visited decreased in three years from 2015 to year 2017. In 2017 there was gap between the number of women sex worker groups and men who were in Bandungan with their number of VCT visited. The purpose of this research was to know the description of VCT program in Duren Public Health Center. This research was conducted in May 2018. This type of research was descriptive qualitative. Research informants consisted of 11 selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using interviews and observation. The results showed the lack of availability of facilities and infrastructure and human resources. Availability of funds and standard operational procedures were sufficiented. Socialization of VCT have been carried out. VCT implementation has not been in accordance with guidelines, the number of VCT visited has decreased in the last three years, and has not reached the targets. The conclusions of this study was the description of the VCT program have not gone well. Keyword : Program, VCT, Primary Health Care
Penyedia Layanan terhadap Implementasi Program Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat Indriyani, Santika; Wahyono, Bambang
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 1 (2019): HIGEIA: January 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i1.24936

Abstract

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Cakupan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA di Kota Semarang masih berada dibawah target. Jumlah wanita usia subur yang melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA tahun 2016 yaitu 580 orang (11,3%), sedangkan target wanita yang harus dicapai yaitu 5.130 orang(30%). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2018, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor penyedia layanan terhadap implementasi program IVA di puskesmas wilayah Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan studi cross sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 14 orang petugas pemegang program IVA di puskesmas wilayah Kota Semarang yang telah melaksanakan program IVA, yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value variabel komunikasi (p=0,580), disposisi/sikap petugas (p=0,027), karakteristik dukungan puskesmas (p=0,505) standar dan sasaran program (p=0,110) dan sumber daya (p=0,023). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh antara variabel disposisi/sikap petugas dan sumber daya terhadap implementasi program IVA. Abstract ___________________________________________________________________ Coverage of cervical cancer early detection with IVA method in Semarang was below the target. The number of women in childbearing age who conducted early detection with IVA method in 2016 was 580 women (11.3%), while the target was 5,130 women (30%). This research was conducted in 2018, with the aim to determine the effect of service provider factors on the implementation of the IVA program at Public Health Center in Semarang. The type of this study was analytic observational with cross-sectional study design. The sample consisted of 14 the IVA program holder at Public Health Center in Semarang, which used total sampling techniques. Data collection in this study used interview and documentation. The results showed that p-value of communication (p = 0.580), disposition/attitude of the officer (p = 0.027), characteristics of Public Health Center support (p = 0.505) standards and program objectives (p = 0.110) and resources (p = 0.023). The conclusion of this study, there was an influence between variable disposition/attitude of officers and resources on implementation of the IVA program.
Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Strategi DOTS Inayah, Samhatul; Wahyono, Bambang
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): HIGEIA: April 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v3i2.25499

Abstract

ABSTRAK DOTS merupakan strategi untuk menanggulangi penyakit tuberkulosis. Angka kesembuhan TB di Kabupaten Semarang mengalami penurunan. Tahun 2015 sebesar 80,67% mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2016 sebesar 65,15%. Di Puskesmas Bergas angka keberhasilan pengobatan mengalami penurunan yaitu pada tahun 2016 sebesar 84,6%, tahun 2017 sebesar 79,4%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis program penanggulangan TB Paru dengan strategi DOTS di Puskesmas Bergas. Jenis peneitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan utama yaitu kepala puskesmas, petugas TB, dan petugas laboratorium. Informan triangulasi yaitu Dinas Kesehatan, pasien TB, dan pengawas menelan obat (PMO). Instrumen penelitian berupa pedoman wawancara dan alat perekam. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi dan anaisis data menggunakan analisis isi (conten analysis) serta narasi sebagai bentuk penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari segi ketenagaan, puskesmas telah sesuai dengan pedoman, namun puskesmas masih mengalami kekurangan dana. Perencanaan dan pengorganisasian sudah sesuai dengan pedoman. Penemuan, diagnosis, pengobatan dan pematauan kemajuan dah hasil pengobatan sudah sesuai dengan pedoman, namun penjaringan aktif dan kunjungan rumah kurang. Pemantauan dan Evaluasi sudah sesuai dengan pedoman. Pelaksanaan DOTS di Puskesmas Bergas sudah sesuai dengan Pedoman Nasional Tuberkulosis tahun 2014. Kata Kunci: DOTS, Analisis, Tuberkulosis ABSTRACT DOTS is a strategy for tackling tuberculosis. TB cure rates in Semarang Regency decreased. In 2015, 80.67% experienced a decline in 2016 of 65.15%. In the Bergas Health Center the treatment success rate has decreased, namely in 2016 amounting to 84.6%, in 2017 at 79.4%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Pulmonary TB control program with the DOTS strategy at Bergas Health Center. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The main informants were the head of the puskesmas, TB officers, and laboratory staff. Triangulation informants are the Health Office, TB patients, and drug swallowing supervisors (PMO). Research instruments in the form of interview guidelines and recording devices. Examination of the validity of the data using triangulation and data analysis using content analysis (conten analysis) and narration as a form of data presentation. The results showed that in terms of labor, the puskesmas was in accordance with the guidelines, but the puskesmas was still experiencing a lack of funds. Planning and organizing are in accordance with the guidelines. The discovery, diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of progress and results of treatment are in accordance with the guidelines, but active screening and lack of home visits. Monitoring and Evaluation are in accordance with the guidelines. DOTS implementation at Bergas Health Center is in accordance with the 2014 National Tuberculosis Guidelines. Key Words: DOTS, Analysis, Tuberculosis
Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) untuk Penderita Balita Gizi Buruk Aryani, Noer Arsyita; Wahyono, Bambang
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 3 (2020): HIGEIA: July 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i3.31955

Abstract

Abstrak Puskesmas Welahan I merupakan puskesmas dengan persentase balita gizi buruk yang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, pada tahun 2015 (0,81%), tahun 2016 (4,35%) dan tahun 2017 (4,73%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program PMT-P untuk penderita balita gizi buruk di Puskesmas Welahan I Kabupaten Jepara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan secara purposive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program ini belum berjalan dengan optimal seperti pada tahap masukan terdapat kendala yaitu belum memiliki sarana gudang untuk menyimpan paket makanan, kemudian tahap proses meliputi perencaanaan seperti perhitungan harian balita, tidak ada kelompok ibu balita, kemudian tahap pemantauan belum berjalan dengan maksimal dikarenakan terdapat anggota keluarga yang ikut mengkonsumsi, serta pada tahap pencatatan belum dilaksanakan pencatatan harian daya terima terhadap makanan yang diberikan dan cakupan program PMT-P masih rendah. Saran penelitian ini adalah instansi terkait untuk meningkatkan serta pengawasan pelaksanaan program PMT-P. Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Program PMT-P, Balita Gizi Buruk. Abstract Welahan 1 Primary Healthcare Center has the percentage of malnourished children under five years old increasing every year, 0.81% in 2015, 4.35% in 2016 and 4.73% in 2017. The purpose of this study is to determine the evaluation of the Feeding Programme for under-five sufferers of malnutrition in the Welahan 1 Healthcare Center, Jepara. This research is qualitative with the informants taken by purposive sampling. The results showed that the implementation of this program had not run optimally as in the input stage there were constraints, having no warehouse facilities to store food packages, then the process stage included planning such as daily toddlers' calculations, having no toddler mother group, then the monitoring stage had not proceeded due to there are family members who consume it. In the recording stage there has not been a daily record of receiving food and the coverage of the PMT-P program is still low. From this research, it is suggested to related agencies to improve and supervision of implementation Feeding Programme. Keywords: Evaluation, Feeding’s Programme, Malnutrition Toddler.
Penghambat Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Krioterapi pada Penderita IVA Positif Nisa, Choerun; Wahyono, Bambang
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 1 (2020): HIGEIA: January 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i1.34308

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tahun 2017 di Kabupaten Semarang pelaksanaan krioterapi baru mencapai 8,6% dari angka yang ditetapkan permenkes nomor 34 tahun 2015 yaitu sebesar 30%. Pelayanan krioterapi termasuk kedalam SPM kesehatan puskesmas di bidang kesehatan pada usia produktif, namun dari 26 puskesmas di Kabupaten Semarang hanya 4 puskesmas yang pernah melaksanakan pelayanan krioterapi. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan Krioterapi pada penderita IVA Positif di Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan study kasus dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam serta lembar checklist. Informan penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan analisis data secara deskriptif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian adalah 14 informan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa faktor utama penghambat pelayanan krioterapi adalah masalah legalitas dari pelaksanaan krioterapi dan pengadaan barang habis pakai yaitu nitrogen yang masih terkendala. Saran dalam penelitian adalah melakukan pertemuan antara semua pemegang program krioterapi di setiap puskesmas dengan Dinkes dan BPJS untuk mendiskusikan kelanjutan dari pelaksanaan krioterapi. serta melakukan peralihan penggunaan barang habis pakai yang sebelumnya menggunakan NO2 menjadi CO2. ABSTRACT In 2017, the implementation of cryotherapy services in Semarang Regency only reached 8,6% over 30% target stated in the Regulation of Health Minister Number 34 of 2015. Cryotherapy services are included in the minimum standard of health services center in the field of health services for productive ages. However, there were only 4 from 26 health services center that have performed the cryotherapy services. The aim of this study was to determine the inhibiting factors in the implementation of cryotherapy for patients with VIA positive in Semarang Regency.This study used qualitative method with case study design. The data collection used in-depth interview and check list. The informants were selected with purposive sampling technique and descriptive analysis. The total of informants were 14 people. The results showed that the main inhibiting factor in the implementation of cryotherapy for patients with VIA positive in Semarang Regency was the legality of cryotherapy services and the procurement of nitrogen. This study recommended to organize a meeting between the stakeholders of cryotherapy program from each health services center with the public health office and the social insurance administration organization for health. The purpose of the meeting is to discuss the sustainability of cryotherapy program and do the substitution from NO2 to CO2.
Determinan Kinerja Tenaga Kesehatan di Puskesmas Oktaviana, Ira Anggun; Wahyono, Bambang
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.34587

Abstract

Berdasarkan data SDM Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kabupaten Tegal Triwulan 2 Tahun 2018, jumlah tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kesambi belum sesuai dengan Permenkes Nomor 75 Tahun 2014, karena masih kekurangan 1 dokter gigi, 1 tenaga gizi, dan 1 tenaga kefarmasian, sehingga menimbulkan dampak pada kinerja tenaga kesehatan dan menyebabkan beberapa pelayanan menjadi tidak optimal, namun dalam survei kepuasan terdapat 56,7% pasien merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang telah mereka terima. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kesambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 24 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kemampuan (p= 0,014), motivasi (p= 0,023), dan kepemimpinan (p= 0,043) dengan kinerja tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kesambi. Saran penelitian ini adalah diharapkan organisasi dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan pegawai, agar pegawai dapat memberikan kinerja yang terbaik sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Kata kunci: Kinerja, Tenaga Kesehatan
Integration of Minimum Initial Service Package for Reproductive Health in the Sister Village Program Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto; Widyaningrum, Heny; Lee, Sook Foong; Indarjo, Sofwan; Nugroho, Efa; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Nisa, Alfiana Ainun; Ediyarsari, Puput; Wahyono, Bambang; Isniyati, Heni; Wasono, Edi; Prihatno, Bayu Eko; Rozali, Agus
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.43465

Abstract

Indonesia’s high Disaster Risk Index (DRI) encourages the government to pay extra attention to disaster management efforts. MISP must be available in health crises because the need for reproductive health services remains and increases during the disaster response period because 4% of the affected people are pregnant women, and 75% are women, adolescent girls, and children. Integrating MISP into the Sister Village program is very important as an effort to reduce the impact of disasters on reproductive health due to the disruption of health services. This research was carried out in 2022 to explore opportunities and obstacles to integrating MISP in the sibling village program. The research uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection used Focus Group Discussion techniques with 10 informants who were stakeholders related to the research topic. The research results show that in the integration of MISP and the Sister Village program, the role of each stakeholder is very important to achieve program objectives. Cooperation and coordination between stakeholders is the key to success. The integration of MISP in the Sister Village program can increase community participation in reproductive health services, strengthen the relationship between the health sector and the development sector, and improve public awareness of the importance of reproductive health. Limited accessibility and infrastructure in remote villages, stigma and cultural problems in village communities, lack of support and attention from the government and related parties, as well as security and conflict problems in several areas are obstacles to the integration of this program. High Disaster Risk Index (DRI) Indonesia encourages the government to pay extra attention to disaster management efforts. MISP must be available in health crises because the need for reproductive health services remains and increases during the disaster response period because 4% of the affected people are pregnant women, and 75% are women, adolescent girls, and children. Integrating MISP into the Sister Village program is very important as an effort to reduce the impact of disasters on reproductive health due to the disruption of health services. This research was carried out in 2022 to explore opportunities and obstacles to integrating MISP in the sibling village program. It uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection used Focus Group Discussion techniques with 10 informants who were stakeholders related to the research topic. The research results show that in the integration of MISP and the Sister Village program, the role of each stakeholder is very important to achieve program objectives. Cooperation and coordination between stakeholders is the key to the success of the program. The integration of MISP in the Sister Village program can increase community participation in reproductive health services, strengthen the relationship between the health sector and the development sector, and improve public awareness of the importance of reproductive health. Limited accessibility and infrastructure in remote villages, stigma and cultural problems in village communities, lack of support and attention from the government and related parties, as well as security problems and conflicts in several areas, are obstacles to the integration of this program.
Co-Authors A’laa Nurul Hidayati Adi Nur Cahyono Ahmad, Ari Praneza Aisyah, Rafika Putri Alsriansyah, Ella Amaliyah, Alfiyatul Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih Aryani, Noer Arsyita Asih Pratiwi Azizah, Azzahra Nur Bambang Budi Raharjo Basir, Hasmira Budiyono, Irwan Chatila Maharani Defi, Rahma Desty, Erina Monica Dewanto, Earlene Nadhira Dewi Apriani Fr, Basukiyatno Dyah Mahendrasari Sukendra Ediyarsari, Puput Efa Nugroho Fitri Indrawati Hakam, Mohammad Abdul Haqiyah, Naila Rizqi Hermawan, Dwi Yunanto Hidayati, A’laa Nurul Inayah, Samhatul Inayah, Samhatul Indriyani, Santika Intan Zainafree, Intan Isnaini, Dewi Nur Isniyati, Heni Kharazi, Akhmal Raziq Lee, Sook Foong Maharani, Rifka Mayasari, Maria Listri Muanifah, Erna Zuliana Murtantiningsih - Nisa, Alfiana Ainun Nisa, Choerun Nordianti, Mursita Eka Nordianti, Mursita Eka Nugraha, Eprileo Nur Siyam Nurwanti Nurwanti, Nurwanti Oktaviana, Ira Anggun Pangesti, Lely Tri Patriajat, Maria M. Rosaria Prihatno, Bayu Eko Rachim, Muhammad Satria Adi Rachim, Muhammad Satria Adi Risqi, Nisrina Dwi Risqi, Nisrina Dwi Rizkia, Salma Rozali, Agus Safitri, Rizkyana Nur Santi, Daka Santi, Yunita Dyah Puspita Santoso, M. Husni Ari Santoso, M. Husni Ari Shiddieqy, Muhammad Hasbi Ash Sofwan Indarjo Suhito, Hanif Pandu Syukria, Nadia Van Den , Emilia Wasono, Edi Widiyanti, Aulia Widyaningrum, Heny Wulansari, Galuh Yunia, Gladis Fiolita