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KARAKTERISTIK DAN UKURAN TONSIL PASIEN TONSILEKTOMI DI INSTALSI BEDAH SENTRAL RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PROVINSI NTB BULAN JULI TAHUN 2019 Eka Arie Yuliyani; Hamsu Kadriyan; Didit Yudhanto; Gusti Ayu Trisna A; Ayu Niti Wedayani Anak Agung; Lalu Muhammad Abiyu Ghafar; Fitriatulnisa
Unram Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2022): vol 11 no 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v11i1.566

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tonsilitis kronis secara umum diartikan sebagai infeksi atau inflamasi pada tonsil palatina yang menetap. Pembesaran tonsil dapat menyebabkan beberapa komplikasi yang dapat menjadi indikasi dilakukanya operasi tonsilektomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan ukuran tonsil pasien tonsikeltomi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat bulan Juli tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif, dengan teknik consecutive sampling, menggunakan data sekunder pasien yang telah ada di RSUD Provinsi NTB bulan Juli 2019 kemudian di analisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Didapatkan 21 pasien yang menjalani tonsilektomi di IBS RSUP NTB selama bulan Juli 2019. Hasil: Distribusi berdasarkan tingkat umur nampak bahwa penderita tonsilektomi, sebagian besar adalah tergolong anak-anak yang berkisar pada umur 5-10 tahun. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin yang terbanyak adalah perempuan sebanyak 11 orang (52,4%).Penderita yang menjalani tonsilektomi lebih banyak karena indikasi relatif sebesar 19 pasien (90,5%) dengan keluhan utama terbanyak adalah nyeri pada tenggorok yaitu 12 orang (57,2%). Penderita tonsilitis kronis paling banyak mengalami pembesaran tonsil dengan ukuran tonsil T3-T3 yaitu 13 orang(61.9%). Kesimpulan: Dominasi indikasi melakukan tonsilektomi adalah indikasi relatif, yaitu keluhan yang berulang. Pasien yang menjalani operasi tonsilektomi paling banyak mengalami pembesaran ukuran tonsil T3/T3 dengan insiden tonsilektomi yang tinggi pada kelompok umur 5-10 tahun.
Edukasi Sadar Bising Sebagai Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Terhadap Gangguan Dengar Melalui Media Podcast Eka Arie Yuliyani; Hamsu Kadriyan; Mochammad Alfian Sulaksana; Faisal Libryan; Dewa Agung Istri Sintha Prajnyaswari; Baiq Ghassani Kayla; Andhito Rafid Chusaeri
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 2 (2022): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.075 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i2.1630

Abstract

Advances in technology and communication media that are increasingly rapidly giving meaning to the development of education where various information can be easily accessed, including health. Among the various latest trends that have emerged, podcasts appear as a very interesting technology for conducting health education and can be accepted by all circles, including the millennial generation. Various health education themes have been carried out through podcasts, one of which is noise awareness which reviews various information about the importance of maintaining hearing health and its impact on quality of life. The millennial generation is an age group that is close to technological developments, so that more and more young people are at risk of hearing loss due to frequent exposure to loud sounds from gadgets or from a noisy surrounding environment. The results of this podcast recording are then uploaded through the YouTube channel with the hope that the information that has been reviewed in it will be able to increase high awareness of individuals, especially the younger generation regarding their daily attitudes in maintaining hearing health, as a preventive and promotive effort. The result of this activity is the acceptance of education about noise awareness by the public which can be seen from the viewers listed on the youtube page. There are 675 viewers on this podcast upload.
Pelayanan Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Pada Masyarakat Daerah Pesisir di Kuta Pulau Lombok Eka Arie Yuliyani; Hamsu Kadriyan; Didit Yudhanto; Triana Dyah Cahyawati; Ni Nyoman Geriputri; Dante Yustisia; Ika Prasetyaningrum
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.616 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i3.2157

Abstract

Traditional fishermen and divers are activities that are generally carried out by people in coastal areas. Kuta area, Mandalika is one of the coastal areas located on the island of Lombok. Diving activities and catching marine products are generally carried out in a hereditary manner and do not meet the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for safe and correct diving and are not followed by knowledge of the safety and health of diving so that it can cause problems in several organs of the body and the most often is the ear. In addition, health problems in coastal communities, especially in the field of ENT are also influenced by several factors including clean and healthy living behavior and environmental sanitation. Therefore, in this national social service activity, ENT health service activities and ear cleaning are carried out to obtain an overview of the health conditions of the people in coastal areas. The results of the ENT examination obtained in this activity are that in general the community has a good health status, although there are still several health problems that need attention, namely cerumen impaction and middle ear infection (CSOM), so it is necessary to carry out similar activities in coastal communities, especially on the island of Lombok to achieve better health status
Edukasi Penangan Awal Pada Serangan Jantung Anak Agung Sagung Mas Meiswaryasti Putra; Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani; Emmy Amalia; Eka Arie Yuliyani; Novia Andansari Putri; Anak Agung Ketut Sudharmawan; Ini Hidayat Makbul
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5973

Abstract

Timbulnya serangan jantungnya dan pengambilan tindakan secara segera dan tepat dapat berdampak signifikan pada morbiditas dan mortalitas. Di antara pasien yang menderita serangan jantung, penundaan sebelum masuk rumah sakit yang lebih lama untuk mendapatkan pengobatan darurat dapat berdampak negatif pada prognosis pasien. Setiap tahun, ribuan orang meninggal atau menderita secara permanen karena tidak ada tindakan tepat yang diambil untuk mengatasi gejala serangan jantung. Keterlambatan waktu pelaporan dari munculnya gejala serangan jantung hingga munculnya di pusat perawatan medis terlihat secara global, dan ini terutama terkait dengan kemampuan pasien untuk mengidentifikasi tanda dan gejala serangan jantung. Kurangnya kesadaran akan pengetahuan tentang penanganan serta pola hidup yang sehat sehingga meningkatkan serangan jantung dan menurunkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Meningkatkan kualitas hidup dengan mencegah serangan jantung dengan mengatur faktor risiko dan mencegah komplikasi dengan mengetahui penanganan awal pada serangan jantung. Tahapan pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam program ini adalah penyuluhan atau pemberian edukasi. Penyuluhan Tentang Pengenalan dan Edukasi Penanganan Serangan Jantung di RS UNRAM diadakan di depan poli penyakit jantung dan dihadiri oleh pasien ataupun keluarga pasien yang ada pada saat itu. Selain penyuluhan dilakukan juga pembagian flyer tentang Pengenalan dan Edukasi Penanganan Serangan Jantung
Pelayanan Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Karang Eka Arie Yuliyani; Hamsu Kadriyan; Didit Yudhanto; Ni Ketut Susilawati; Ika Prasetayningrum; Rista Rahayu Rarasati; Lalu Aditya Haris Pratama
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.6193

Abstract

Until now, ENT disease is still a health problem that needs special attention, especially in coastal areas. This can have an impact on various sectors of life both socially, economically, schools and also the quality of life, so it is very necessary to make efforts to improve health status through easy and affordable access to health services. Coinciding with the commemoration of World Cancer Day, ENT Specialists gathered in PERHATI-KL Cab. NTB carried out health social service activities in the western coastal area of ​​Lombok Island. The purpose of this activity is to provide ear health services to the Coastal Communities in Tanjung Karang which include health services in the ENT sector, namely ear cleaning, ENT and head and neck examinations, medication and audiometric examinations. This Social Service activity was attended by approximately 36 people from the community around the Tanjung Karang coastal area. The most dominant health problem was cerumen obturans (36.1%) which occurred in both children and adults, followed by CSOM, Rhinitis, Tinnitus, Pharyngitis, Otitis Externa and others within normal limits. The community is very enthusiastic and welcomes this Social Service activity, because they get direct health services from ENT-KL Specialists and can also consult about various kinds of complaints in the ENT field. The data obtained in this activity can be used as a general description of the health status of coastal communities in the west of Lombok Island.
Comparison of Antioxidant Activity Test of Red Dragon Fruit Extract 70% Ethanol Solvent and 96% Ethanol Wiguna, I Made Danuarta; Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani; Restuningdyah, Novia Andansari Putri; Ni Ketut Susilawati; Eka Arie Yuliyani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8171

Abstract

Super Red Dragon Fruit is known to have various compounds with high antioxidant activity, which are important in preventing or assisting therapies to reduce free radicals in the body. Different types of solvents, including ethanol, can affect the antioxidant levels in dragon fruit compounds. Therefore, it is important to determine the level of ethanol solvent that provides the highest antioxidant activity. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activity in red dragon fruit extract using 70% and 96% ethanol solvents and determine whether there is a difference in activity between the two. Using the true experimental method, antioxidant activity in the fruit and skin of red super dragon fruit extracted using two different solvent levels was compared. Based on the shapiro-wilk test which showed a p value of 0.410, it was found that there was no significant difference between the two solvents in terms of antioxidant activity. This result indicates that the antioxidant activity in red dragon fruit extracts with 70% and 96% ethanol solvents has no significant difference.
Effect of Formaldeyde Induction of Histopathological Features of The Lungs of Wistar Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Yassa, I Wayan Radityakara Wirasena; Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani; Restuningdyah, Novia Andansari Putri; Linda Silvana Sari; Eka Arie Yuliyani
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8173

Abstract

Formaldehyde, a known carcinogen prevalent in everyday environments, poses significant health risks, particularly through inhalation exposure. This study investigates the histopathological changes in the lungs of Wistar rats induced by formaldehyde at doses of 20, 30, and 40 parts per million (ppm) over a three-month period. The research aims to elucidate the onset of dysplasia, a cellular defense mechanism characterized by abnormal epithelial proliferation, as a response to carcinogenic exposure. Utilizing a post-test only control group experimental design, we observed that increased formaldehyde exposure correlates with a heightened severity of dysplasia, with a statistically significant result (p = 0.002). Our findings indicate that varying doses of formaldehyde lead to differential degrees of dysplasia, underscoring the importance of dose-response relationships in assessing the carcinogenic effects of formaldehyde on lung tissue.