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Journal : Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)

The Graptophyllum pictum extract effect on acrylic resin complete denture plaque growth Endang Wahyuningtyas
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 38 No. 4 (2005): December 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.936 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v38.i4.p201-204

Abstract

Graptophyllum pictum, in Indonesian is named ‘daun ungu’, is one of the traditional plants usually used as haemorrhoids medicament in Indonesia; it is composed from alkaloid, pectin, saponin, tannin, flavonoid and alcohol. Graptophyllum pictum is able to prevent the growth of Streptococcus mutans. The purpose of this investigation is to study the effect of Graptophyllum pictum extract toward the growth of plaque on acrylic resin complete denture. For this plaque growth research, 40 samples of acrylic resin complete denture were used, which divided into four groups. Those samples were first treated by cleansing each denture from saliva with running water. The existence of plaque on the complete denture was known by means of disclosing agent. The plaque was then scored by using modified Quigley Hein index, in this case until the plaque was scored zero. The second treatment was soaking the Group I to IV denture samples in Graptophyllum pictum extract with various concentration 5%, 10%, 20% and 40%, each for 15 minutes. Following this, the dentures were worn by the patients again for four hours, and then removed and washed with water. Then the disclosing agent were rubbed on the dentures and subsequently washed with water. The obtained data were analyzed by One-way variant analysis and t-test. The study result showed there were significant differences among the growth of plaque on acrylic resin complete denture which was soaked in different concentration of Graptophyllum pictum extract (p < 0.05). Regarding this result it can be concluded that Graptophyllum pictum extract could inhibit the plaque growth on acrylic resin complete denture. And it seems also that the highest plaque growth inhibition on acrylic resin complete denture is caused by the 40% concentration extract of Graptophyllum pictum.
Co-Authors Adella Syvia Maharani Adena, Afif Surya Adi Kristanto Tandadjaja Agnes Endra Purdiana Anak Agung Istri Putri Ayu Agung Subiantari Ayu Agung Subiantari, Ayu Agung Chrisdina Puspita Sari Christine Anita Wardaningrum Dewi Yanti Dimas Anggayuno Dwi Prabowo Edwin Tandra Elka Ayu Amalia Elka Ayu Amalia, Elka Ayu Eri Setia Romadhon Erwan Sugiatno Erwan Sugiatno Erwan Sugiatno Erwan Sugiatno Erwan Sugiatno, Erwan Esti Tjahjanti Fajar Kartika Fajar Kartika, Fajar Farid Munandar Fei In Fransiscus Wihan Pradana Gandis Harumi Gunawan Sri Sarjono Gunawan, Cynthia Hardi Prabowo Hardita, Ardhianing Haris Okta Akbar Sy Haryo Mustiko D Haryo Mustiko D, Haryo Haryo Mustiko Dipoyono Haryo Mustiko Dipoyono Heriyanti AK Heriyanti AK, Heriyanti Heriyanti Amalia Heriyanti Amalia Kusuma Heriyanti Amalia Kusuma Heriyanti Amalia Kusuma Heriyanti Amalia Kusuma Heriyanti Amalia Kusuma Heriyanti Amalia Kusuma, Heriyanti Amalia I Gede Putu Sukrasena Sugiantara Intan Ruspita Iwa Arya Sakti Jaya Atmaja, Herman Lubena Lubena, Lubena Mara Gustina Maria Theresia Esti Tjahjanti Melita Setiana Mohammad Faid Fahlevy Murti Indrastuti Murti Indrastuti Nova Mayasari Owin Bambang Wijanarko Pradana, Franciscus Wihan Pramudya Aditama Pramudya Aditama Rahmadani, Ina Indah Rosa Sharon Suhono Rosa Sharon Suhono, Rosa Sharon Rudy S Rudy S Santoso, Tania Sarjono, Gunawan Sri Sigit Ariawan Sri Budi Barunawati Suparyono Saleh Suparyono Saleh Surdin Suzy Ratna Dinarti Tandra, Edwin Tandra, Edwin Titik Ismiyati W. Widjijono Windha Kharina Yuwono, William