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Experimental Analysis of the Influence of a Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) - Air Mixer on Performance and Emissions in Partial Load CNG-Diesel Dual Fuel Engines Ariani, Betty; Felayati, Frengki Mohamad; Batutah, Moh. Arif
Automotive Experiences Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Automotive Laboratory of Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang in collaboration with Association of Indonesian Vocational Educators (AIVE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.11195

Abstract

The energy crisis and the threat of global climate change have spurred various research efforts and alternative initiatives to find substitutes for fossil fuels, improve energy efficiency, and reduce emissions, especially greenhouse gases. The shipping industry is one of the contributors to global emissions that has received particular attention due to the increasing demand for maritime transportation services. The use of natural gas is considered a potential solution due to its relatively clean nature, abundant availability, and competitive pricing. The CNG-Diesel Dual Fuel Engine design is developed with the principle of using natural gas as an alternative fuel without replacing the existing diesel engine. Minimal modifications are made to the intake manifold to accommodate CNG entry. Despite its advantages, the development of dual fuel engines faces challenges, such as increased methane emissions due to the potential for incomplete combustion. This research conducts experimental studies on the use of a Venturi-like mixer in the intake manifold to enhance the homogeneity of the CNG-air mixture before entering the combustion chamber. Testing the mixer's influence is carried out under various CNG injection durations at low and high engine loads at constant speeds. The results indicate that the addition of the mixer does not immediately improve combustion quality or reduce emissions. Attention to conditioning the homogenous mixture at the required air-fuel ratio before entering the combustion chamber is crucial. The selection of the appropriate mixer design, diameter size, and placement of holes needs careful consideration
Experimental Investigation of Oxy-Hydrogen Injection in Natural Gas/Diesel Dual-Fuel Engine: Performance and Emission Analysis under Low Load Operation Ariani, Betty; Felayati, Frengki Mohamad; Batutah, Mohammad Arif
Kapal: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Kelautan Vol 21, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Department of Naval Architecture - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kapal.v21i1.61692

Abstract

The pursuit of achieving zero carbon emissions by 2050 has led to the implementation of green technologies in the maritime industry. One crucial aspect is the adoption of alternative fuels, with a focus on non-fossil fuels to enhance energy efficiency and minimize emissions during ship operations. This study explores the innovative dual fuel diesel – Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) technology, which offers relatively low emissions with uncomplicated modifications to the diesel engine. CNG is injected into the intake manifold, addressing the need for cleaner fuel options. However, the evolution of this technology has encountered challenges such as methane slip resulting from incomplete combustion. This research proposes an intervention using hydrogen within the combustion chamber to improve combustion quality. Oxy-hydrogen gas (HHO), a carbon-free fuel derived from water through electrolysis, is considered as a potential solution. The utilization of HHO serves as a substitute for pure H2 due to its more feasible production and application, considering the global limitations in hydrogen storage and usage in transportation. The study aims to investigate the impact of HHO on the performance and emissions of dual fuel engines. Experimental tests are conducted under low loads to simulate critical operational points of the engine. Results indicate that the dual fuel system exhibits significant fuel savings, particularly with increasing injection duration. However, the need for additional oxygen to enhance combustion perfection must be balanced. HHO injection demonstrates the potential to improve engine performance, leveraging the oxygen content in HHO and the positive characteristics of hydrogen with its high Lower Heating Value (LHV). Furthermore, the research suggests that HHO injection can mitigate methane slip issues associated with dual fuel engine operations, offering a promising avenue for emission reduction
ANALYSIS OF BRAKING SYSTEM ON ENERGY SAVING CARS "SAKERA", MECHANICAL ENGINEERING WORK, UM SURABAYA Saifullo, Saifullo; Batutah, Moh Arif; Rizaly, Anastas; Ponidi, Ponidi; Kusnanto, Hadi; Sofana, Ilyas
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2024.005.01.1

Abstract

A braking system in a vehicle has a very important role in maintaining the safety of drivers and passengers, and preventing accidents. The brake system functions to reduce speed (slow down) and stop the vehicle. A good braking system provides safety and comfort for the drivers. Therefore, it is necessary to design the right braking system for “Sakera” car. In this study, an analysis and calculation of the braking system was carried out to determine the required braking force at a speed of 50 km/hour and other speeds in a distance of 15 m. The data taken in this study was the specification of the braking system used in the Sakera car. The braking system analysis was carried out on flat roads with varying speeds, namely 30 km/h, 35 km/h, 40 km/h, 45 km/h, and 50 km/h with a distance of 15 m for braking. The conclusions of the analysis were obtained, namely the greater the speed of Sakera's car, the greater the braking force to stop the car, the hydraulic pressure on the hose, and the force of the driver's feet, as well as the braking force needed on road conditions with a slope angle of 20º, which is 839.362 N.
Analisis Perbandingan Performa Bahan Bakar Shell Super dan Shell V-Power pada Motor Honda PCX 150 cc Tahun 2021 Syahrir, Irwan; Dwi Priyono, Muslih; Batutah , Moh. Arif
Journal of Manufacturing in Industrial Engineering & Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Manufacturing in Industrial Engineering & Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mine-tech.v3i1.22605

Abstract

The type of fuel used greatly influences vehicle performance. This research aims to determine the performance of Shell Super and Shell V-Power fuel in terms of torque, power, fuel consumption, specific fuel consumption, average pressure and thermal efficiency. Test results using a dynotest show that the maximum power of 15.7 hp occurs when using Shell Super fuel when the engine speed is 9000 rpm. The highest Brake Specific Fuel Consumption is 2,182 x 10-4 Kg/HP Hour when using V-Power shell fuel at an engine speed of 3000 rpm. The highest Brake Mean Effective Pressure, namely 1046.343 kPa, was obtained when using Shell Super fuel at an engine speed of 9000 rpm, while the highest torque, namely 12.44 N.m, occurred when the engine speed was 9000 rpm when using Shell Super fuel. The highest efficiency was obtained at 92.2% when using Shell V-Power fuel at an engine speed of 7000 rpm.
THERMAL EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF COMBUSTION TURBINE GENERATOR (821-G-101) PT TRANS PACIFIC PETROCHEMICAL INDOTAMA AFTER MAJOR INSPECTION Arif Batutah, Moh; Kusnanto, Hadi; Kurniawati, Indah; Safi’i , Achmad
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i3.1664

Abstract

The gas turbine is one of the most widely used equipment in oil and gas industries as an electric generator driving system. To maintain the reliability and performance of the gas turbine, a major inspection program is required. Thermal efficiency analysis is the parameters of success in major inspection activities. Thermal efficiency analysis is carried out by comparing data and operating parameters of gas turbine before and after the major inspection. The analysis aims to determine the actual efficiency of each component, and also the actual overall efficiency in the gas turbine. The study result is the actual thermal efficiency of a gas turbine after a major inspection has increased from 12.20% to 12.84% at a load of 6 MW, an increase from 15.76% to 16.77% at a load of 9 MW, and an increase of 18.59% to 20.16% at a load of 12 MW. Based on the actual performance comparison data with design data, it is known that the overall actual performance is still below the design performance, both heat efficiency, heat consumption and heat rate. This is caused by the operating lifetime
THE EFFECT OF EXHAUST EMISSIONS L, O2, CO, CO2 AND HYDROCARBON FOR PERFORMANCE OF ALL NEW ERTIGA AUTOMOTIVE Batutah, Moh Arif; Nguyen, Duong Tuan Anh
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2025.006.01.5

Abstract

The automotive with various and brands, both from Asia and Europe are all here. How much exhaust emissions are produced if each person uses the motor vehicle itself. The purpose of this study is to compare the quality of fuel used with the exhaust emissions of l, O2, CO, CO2 and HC produced. The test method is conducting sampling tests on All New Ertiga and testing emissions using a Gas Analyzer Tester. The fuel variants used in the emission testing process are pertamax, pertamax + octan booster, pertamax turbo and pertamax turbo + octan booster. With several variants of fuel used, can find effect l, O2, CO, CO2 and HC produced on these automotive.  The best engine performance at 115 Nm of torque with emissions are still below TLV (threshold limit value) for pertamax, while for pertamax turbo the best performance at 120 Nm with emissions below TLV.
PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK GORENG BEKAS DENGAN METODE TRANSESTERIFIKASI Anang Fatkhul; Moh. Arif Batutah; Irwan Syahrir; Ponidi
Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/resem.v1i1.20247

Abstract

Biodiesel is an environmentally friendly alternative fuel for diesel engines in the form of triglyceride compounds derived from renewable resources in the form of vegetable oils and animal fats. The production of biodiesel uses used cooking oil left over from frying food which is reacted with a solution of KOH and Methanol as a base catalyst. The process of carrying out this research began with the stage of making Biodiesel products from used cooking oil using the transesterification method, at this stage used cooking oil was reacted with potassium hydroxide (KOH) mixed with Methanol, with a reaction ratio of 500 : 125 : 0.5 and 500 : 125 : 1%, then stirring for 1 hour with a temperature range of 50 °C - 60 oC, the next step is the analysis stage. At this stage of the analysis, the viscosity test was carried out with the results obtained being 5.8mm²/s for 0.5% KOH mixing, and 3.5mm²/s for 1% KOH mixing. density test (density), the results obtained were 874 g/cm³ for mixing 0.5% KOH and 890g/cm³ for mixing 1% KOH, and the flash point test (flash point), with the results obtained was 182°C for mixing 0.5% KOH and 177°C for mixing 1% KOH then analyzing how the effect of KOH levels on the characteristics of biodiesel products from used cooking oil. Keywords: Used cooking oil, Biodiesel, KOH catalyst
REDESAIN ALAT PIROLISIS PENGUBAH SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR CAIR Moh. Arif Batutah; Yayan Noer Vianto
Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sampah plastik menjadi salah satu kendala besar yang sedang dihadapi oleh dunia pada saat ini, tidak terkecuali di kota-kota besar yang ada di Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan salah satunya oleh maraknya penggunaan barang-barang yang berasal dari plastik sekali pakai, seperti halnya penggunaan kemasan makanan yang menggunakan plastik. Pirolisis merupakan dekomposisi kimia melalui pemanasan tanpa atau sedikit oksigen dimana limbah plastik dipanaskan pada suhu yang tinggi diatas 175°C sehingga fasenya akan berubah menjadi gas dan kemudian akan terjadi proses perengkahan. Pembuatan desain baru alat pirolisis ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu dari alat pirolisis yang sudah ada sebelumnya, baik dari segi pengoperasian ataupun efesiensi alat pirolisis. Dalam penelitian ini perancangan alat pirolisis dibuat dengan desain yang sederhana dan juga terbuat dari material yang mudah didapatkan. perbedaan utama desain baru ini terletak pada bagian kondensor, uap dari reaktor pirolisis dialirkan sebanyak dua kali melewati kondensor untuk memisahkan kualitas bahan bakar dari hasil pirolisis. Kata Kunci: Pirolisis, kondensor, plastik, bahan bakar cair.
ANALISA MUTU PADA REDESIGN ALAT PIROLISIS PENGUBAH SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR CAIR M. Rizqi Al Farabi; Moh. Arif Batutah; Ponidi; Anastas Rizaly
Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur (ReSEM) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Journal Rekayasa Sistem Energi dan Manufaktur
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/resem.v1i1.20258

Abstract

Plastik pada dasarnya diwujudkan dari minyak alam, maka  sungguh  mengharuskan guna  mengembalikannya ke bentuk awal  yakni  dengan metode pirolisis. Pirolisis adalah teknologi metamorphosis yang sesuai  buat  menangani  keburukan ilmu lingkungan  serta hambatan kawasan  yang dikarenakan oleh pengurusan  pra atau sesudah pemakaian kotoran plastik yang tidak efisien serta akumulasi massal. teknik pirolisis adalah mengkonversi sesuatu materi organik pada hawa teratas serta mendetail  jadi hubungan  unsur  yang lebih kecil. Hasil pirolisis yakni produk cair, yakni bahan bakar cair. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan plastik jenis polypropylene (PP) tidak berwarna dan berwarna. Untuk plastik yang tidak berwarna menghasilkan 58 ml, dan untuk yang berwarna menghasilkan 78 ml, masing – masing membutuhkan waktu pembakaran 200 menit, dengan temperature maksimal 175°C. Kata Kunci: sampah plastik, pirolisis, bahan bakar cair
Perancangan dan Analisis dari Kinerja Turbin Angin Tipe Horizontal Tiga Blade dengan Bahan PVC Suhariyanto; Batutah, Moh. Arif; Muttaqin, Mohammad Zainal
Journal of Manufacturing in Industrial Engineering & Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Journal of Manufacturing in Industrial Engineering & Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mine-tech.v3i2.23775

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah termasuk potensi energi angin yang sangat besar dalam mengembangkan energi terbarukan berupa turbin angin. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada turbin angin sumbu horizontal untuk mengetahui kinerja yang dapat dihasilkan oleh turbin angin. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran secara langsung kecepatan angin, putaran poros turbin dan generator, serta tegangan yang dihasilkan dalam kondisi tanpa beban dan berbeban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika kecepatan angin 4.0 m/s maka turbin angin dapat menghasilkan daya angin sebesar 19,68 watt, daya generator 3,80 watt, daya turbin 3,99 watt dengan efisiensi sebesar 20,30 %. Sedangkan pada kecepatan angin 5,4 m/s turbin angin dapat menghasilkan daya angin sebesar 48,42 watt, daya generator 11,30 watt daya turbin 11,89 watt dengan efisiensi 24,56 %.