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All Journal Humaniora HUMANIS BASASTRA Diglossia BAHASA DAN SASTRA LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Eralingua : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Jurnal Madah Riau Journal of Empowerment Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Deiksis Metahumaniora Polingua : Scientific journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Education Jurnal Kadera Bahasa Interdisciplinary Social Studies Deskripsi Bahasa Arnawa
Hendrokumoro, Hendrokumoro
Prodi Sastra Jawa, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences

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UNDERSTANDING JAVANESE HARSH EXPRESSIONS AS REFLECTIONS OF CULTURAL NORMS, EMOTIONS, AND SOCIAL RELATIONS Hendrokumoro, Hendrokumoro; Wijana, I Dewa Putu; Ma'shumah, Nadia Khumairo
LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching Vol 28, No 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : English Education Study Programme of Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/llt.v28i2.11333

Abstract

Although extensive research on Javanese has focused on politeness, speech levels, and also the preservation of social harmony, studies addressing its harsh words and expressions remain limited. This gap fails to address how Javanese accommodate the expression of conflict, frustration, mockery, as well as other forms of emotional intensity that challenge the idealized image of politeness. The main objective of this study was to investigate the lexicons that constitute harsh words or expressions in Javanese, with particular attention to their sources and the cultural analogies that shape their harsh meanings. Data were generated through the introspective method and literature review and analyzed using Conceptual Metaphor and Dysphemism Theory. The analysis revealed that Javanese harsh words or expressions are grouped into three categories: physical activities, physical states, and body parts or organs, with their usage reflecting two opposite poles: negative, when employed to express conflict, frustration, criticism, or mockery; and neutral, when used playfully among close friends. The findings indicate that the harshness of Javanese expressions is not embedded in the lexical items themselves, but instead arises from the situational and socio-cultural contexts, along with the meanings they convey.
Cultural Lexicon of the Tayuban Tradition in Ngoreyan Hamlet, Ngandong Village, Gantiwarno District, Klaten Regency, Boxing: Ethnolinguistic Studies Larasati, Dwi; Hendrokumoro, Hendrokumoro
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Regular Issue: July-September 2025
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v4i4.958

Abstract

This research aims to identify and describe the cultural lexicon and cultural meaning contained in the tayuban tradition that takes place in Ngoreyan Hamlet, Ngandong Village, Gantiwarno District, Klaten Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data in this study is in the form of vocabulary related to the elements of the tayuban tradition, including equipment, actors, and procedures or implementation processes. Data was obtained through observation, interview, recording, and recording techniques of informants who were directly involved in the implementation of the tradition. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using an interactive qualitative analysis model from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study show that there is a distinctive cultural lexicon in the tayuban tradition that reflects the names of equipment, actors, and procedures for its implementation, which contain cultural values and local wisdom of the local community.
Variations of Subject–Verb Agreement Patterns in the Short Story Hänsel und Gretel in German and English: A Morphosyntactic Study Safitri, Ayu; Hendrokumoro, Hendrokumoro
Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra VOL 9, NO 2 (2025): ERALINGUA (Article in Press)
Publisher : Makassar State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/eralingua.v9i2.72565

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to identify and analyze variations in subject–verb agreement patterns in German and English through an examination of the short story Hänsel und Gretel. The study employs a qualitative contrastive analysis method based on the fairy tale. The analysis focuses on the number of subjects (singular and plural), the use of the past tense, copular verbs, and constructions with modal verbs. The findings reveal six main patterns that reflect the characteristics of each language. Some patterns show similarities, such as singular subjects in the past tense with third-person singular verb forms, as well as constructions with copular and modal verbs in the singular form. However, there are also significant differences, particularly in the use of verbs for plural subjects and plural modal verb constructions. These findings indicate that German has a more complex conjugation system compared to the simpler and more consistent English system. Therefore, the results can help language learners understand the structural differences between German and English and improve the accuracy of grammatical pattern usage in learning and communicationKeywords: Variation, Pattern Subject-Verb Agreement, Morphosyntax, Short Story
Co-Authors Ayu Safitri Dewi Herlina, Dewi Dian Mahendra Djarot Heru Santosa Dwi Larasati, Dwi Gretty Silvia Manurung I Desak Ketut Titis Ary Laksanti I Dewa Putu Wijana I Gede Bagus Wisnu Bayu Temaja Intan Elok Okti Wardani Irmansyah, Sera Seftiana Putri Kristi, Tania Lin Shofwata D. Mailawati Mailawati Moh Masrukhi Moh. Masrukhi Monita Sholeha Nadia Khumairo Ma'shumah Neni Nuraeni, Neni Pita, Yul Fulgensia Rusman Radjalewa, Cosmas Reynold Rahilla Fanny Sabbihisma Debby Satiti Siti Sulistiyarini Sitti Rahmah Muhammad Walid, Ahmad Nafiul