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All Journal Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Arena Hukum Sriwijaya Law Review Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada Undang: Jurnal Hukum Kosmik Hukum PEDULI: Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Jurnal Rechts Vinding : Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences PATTIMURA Legal Journal The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies)
Fachrizal Afandi
Universitas Brawijaya
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Execution of Restitution for Child Victims of Criminal Acts (A Study at the Grobogan District Prosecutor’s Office) Thesa Tamara Sanyoto; Abdul Rachmad Budiono; Fachrizal Afandi
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): December In progress
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i3.337

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework and implementation of restitution enforcement for child victims of criminal acts, with specific emphasis on the authority of Public Prosecutors at the Grobogan District Prosecutor’s Office. Restitution is a fundamental right granted to victims under the Child Protection Law and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes, designed to restore the material and immaterial losses suffered by children due to criminal acts. The law establishes the perpetrator’s responsibility to provide restitution and allows substitute imprisonment when the payment obligation is not fulfilled. This research applies a socio-legal methodology by integrating normative legal analysis with empirical examination of how restitution is implemented in practice. Such an approach allows the researcher to assess the compatibility between legal norms and their actual enforcement in safeguarding child victims’ rights. The findings reveal persistent challenges in restitution execution, including complicated procedures for filing applications with the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), strict evidentiary requirements, limited victim awareness, and the absence of detailed technical guidelines for asset seizure to guarantee payment. When perpetrators fail to compensate, state-funded compensation is necessary to uphold victim protection. Therefore, strengthening restorative justice principles, enhancing coordination among law enforcement institutions, and ensuring clearer execution mechanisms are essential to guarantee legal certainty and fulfillment of restitution rights within Indonesia’s criminal justice system.
Case Dismissal on Public Interest Grounds in Criminal Offenses Involving Medical-Use Cannabis Septiawan Ridho Permadi; Milda Istiqomah; Fachrizal Afandi
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): December In progress
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i3.339

Abstract

The authority of the Attorney General to dismiss cases (seponeering) under Article 35 paragraph (1) letter c of Law Number 11 of 2021 represents the application of the opportunity principle in prosecution for the sake of public interest. The development of international research and policies, including the 2020 WHO recommendation concerning the medical and economic potential of cannabis, has created an urgent need to reform law enforcement policies regarding narcotic crimes involving cannabis for medical purposes. This study aims to assess the implementation of the opportunity principle in the context of protecting the public interest in the right to health as guaranteed under Articles 28A and 28H of the 1945 Constitution. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches by analyzing prosecutorial regulations, narcotics law, and doctrines of public interest and social justice. The findings indicate that the opportunity principle is a fundamental principle in controlling prosecution that must prioritize public benefit, non-discrimination, and the protection of citizens' constitutional rights. The application of seponeering in cases involving medical cannabis is justified as long as it is grounded in public health benefits, economic potential, and the broader interests of society. This study recommends the establishment of transparent prosecutorial guidelines in assessing public interest, enhanced inter-agency coordination in medical cannabis research, and harmonization of narcotics policies to ensure that the implementation of the opportunity principle is not influenced by political interests but truly serves as an instrument of social justice.
Co-Authors Abdul Madjid Abdul Majid Abdul Majid ABDUL RACHMAD BUDIONO Annisa Azzahra Burhan Bagaskoro, Ladito Risang Budi Suhariyanto, Budi Daru Adianto Ezenduka, Uzodinma Yurriens Gaol, Michael Yudhistira Lumban Heru Kurniawan I Nyoman Nurjaya I NYOMAN NURJAYA Imam Koeswahyono Kariawan, I Ketut Dody Arta Lilik Mulyadi Lucky Endrawati Martri Sonny Michael Yudhistira Lumban Gaol Milda Istiqomah Monnachu Wemonicha Lovina Muhammad Fathony Rizky Noorizain Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad S.R.P., Sri Gilang Nababan, Anisa Magdalena Nurini Aprilianda Prija Djatmika Prischa Listiningrum Ramadan, Muhammad Anugrah Sasongko, Andy Septiawan Ridho Permadi Thesa Tamara Sanyoto