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All Journal JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Jurnal Borneo Akcaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Evy Wardenaar
Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura. Jalan Imam Bonjol Pontianak 78124
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK METANOL BONGGOL BUNGA TERATAI (Nymphaea lotus L.) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN CENDAWAN PELAPUK KAYU Schizopyllumcommune Fries SECARA in vitro Sari, Eka Puspita; Wardenaar, Evy; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i3.3068

Abstract

The aim of this research was to evaluate the activity methanol extract of lotus plant part (Nymphaea lotus L.) flower excrescenes that best of treatment to inhibit Schizopyllum commune Fries fungus-growth. Research was conducted in several steps, maceration process and efficacy test of methanol exctract as antifungal, agar media used for the treatment was PDA (potatoes dextrose agar). Concentration of methanol exctract used for the treatment were 0;2;4;6;8; and 10%. The result indicated that the methanol exctract inhibited the Schizopyllum commune Fries growth. Concentration of methanol exctract resulted in significantly different antifungal activities. Methanol extract with a concentration of 2% from flower excrescence resulted in 97,62%, the content of organic fractions of methanol exctract, such as alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid might be possible for these antifungal activities. Key words :Lotus, methanol extract, antifungal activities, maceration, Schizopyllum commune Fries
UJI AKTIVITAS MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM WALP) TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH (COPTOTERMES CURVIGNATHUS HOLMGREN) li, Er; Wardenaar, Evy; hati, Mufli
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i2.10650

Abstract

The study aimsto evaluated the activity of salam leaf (Syzygium polyanthum Walp) against subterranean termite (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) and found the best level to inhibit the termite attack. Salam leaf was cut into small pieces, macerated with methanol for 24 hours, and evaporated with rotary evaporator. The essential oils were put into whatman paper with dosage level 0 ml; 0.1 ml;0.2 ml; 0.3 ml; 0.4 ml respectively. Then the paper put into medium of bioassay to termites for 3 days. The result of showet that dosage level 0.4 ml made 100% termites mortality with paper weight loss 0.42%. The higher dosage level resulted the higher mortality of termites. The optimal level of essential oils to inhibited the subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren attack was achieved on level 0.3 ml. Keywords: Antitermites activity,Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren, Essential oils, Syzygium polyanthum Walp.
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DUSUN SERAMBAI KECAMATAN KEMBAYAN KABUPATEN SANGGAU KALIMANTAN BARAT Sari, Rizki Yunita; Wardenaar, Evy; hati, Mufli
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v2i3.7309

Abstract

The study was conducted in serambai village, Sub-District of kembayan, Sanggau. The purpose of this study is to determine the types of plants, particularly certain parts of plants that can be used for treatment of various diseases and to know the way of processing by Malay and Dayak communities in Serambai village. The results of this study are expected to provide information to society about the benefits of some medicinal plant species that exist in the village of Serambai and invite surrounding people to preserve and cultivate such medicinal plants for the benefit of general public in future. Based on the results of research on some medicinal plants used by the Malays and Dayaks in surrounding village of Serambai, there are 51 species of medicinal plants that belong to 35 families. Surrounding communities usually cultivate such medicinal plants traditionally based on habits and experiences. Based on the growth rate, the percentage of trees that were used by people in Serambai village amounted to 33,33% while based on the type of single herba, 78,43% was benefited. Leaves were part of plant that often usedby villagers. Its amount was 39,62%. For processing, boiling is a favorite pattern that was often applied by people with percentage amount of 58,50%. Having processed traditionally, 59,26% of people taking it by mouth and 72,22% of local people exploited the properties of the leaves to treat internal illnesses. Keywords : Ethnobotany , medicinal plants , people , Sanggau
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI RAYAP EKSTRAK RIMPANG LEMPUYANG GAJAH (ZINGIBER ZERUMBET SMITH) TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH (COPTOTERMES CURVIGNATHUS HOLMGREN) Tafsir, Ahmad; Wardenaar, Evy; dina, Wah
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 2 (2015): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i2.10651

Abstract

The study aims to find out the effect of different dosage pinecone ginger rhizome extract (Zingiber zerumbet Smith) against subterranean termite (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) and determine the optimal dose as antitermite to C.curvignathus. Rhizome of Z.zerumbet was macerated with methanol for 24 hours. Then evaporated to get the extract, the extractive obtained was given  to  Whatman filter paper with a dose of 0ml, 0.1 ml, 0.2 ml, 0.3 ml, and 0.4 ml respectively. The filter paper then used in bioassay test to C.curvignathus. The result showed that the highest antitermite activity is 100% termite mortality and the lowest weight lost of filter paper 0.3392%, at 0.4 ml extractive dose the increase of extractive will made the higher of termite mortality and decrease of filter paper weight loss. Optimal dose of rhizome extract Z.zerumbet was 0.3 ml. Key words: Antitermite, (C. curvignathus), Extract, Ginger, (Z. zerumbet).
PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU ANYAMAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA PANDU RAYA KECAMATAN PARINDU KABUPATEN SANGGAU Mihar, Andreas; Wardenaar, Evy; Dirhamsyah, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 9, No 2 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v9i2.45982

Abstract

The people of Pandu Raya Village, Parindu Subdistrict, Sanggau Regency, still use non-timber forest products which are used as raw materials for webbing. The research aims to analyze the use and describe the making of woven from non-timber forest products by the people of Pandu Raya Village, Parindu District, Sanggau Regency. The research method was carried out by interview. Retrieval of data using purposive sampling techniques. The results found 11 types of non-timber forest products used, namely 8 species of uwi such as uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume), uwi joronang (Daemonorops melanochaetes Blume), uwi siguh (Calamus caesius Blume), uwi golapak (Daemonorops geniculata (Giff) Mart) , uwi lowa (Korthalasia echinometra Blume), uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc), uwi marao (Korthalsia rigida Blume) and uwi joroyat (Calamus manan Miq). 1 type of korupok (Pandanus tectorius). 1 type of sago (Metroxylon sago) and 1 type of poring lantae (Gigantochloa hasskarliana). The highest utilization value (UV) was uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume) with a utilization value (0.8488) while the lowest utilization value was uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc) with a utilization value (0.3488). Of the 11 types of non-timber forest products used include stems with a percentage (50%), fronds with a percentage (9%) and leaves with a percentage (41%). The resulting webbing is in the form of raga, jarai, so`ok, tomik, korosah, punjuk, juah, jampot, koranyak, simpae and bakol, omaa` korupok, sorok, bomap, omaa` sago, roat sago, copat, limpak and oyok podi.Keywords: Non-Timber Forest Products, Utilization, Wicker. Masyarakat Desa Pandu Raya, Kecamatan Parindu, Kabupaten Sanggau, masih memanfaatkan hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dijadikan bahan baku anyaman. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan dan mendeskripsikan pembuatan anyaman dari hasil hutan bukan kayu oleh masyarakat Desa Pandu Raya, Kecamatan Parindu, Kabupaten Sanggau. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 11 jenis hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dimanfaatkan yaitu 8 jenis uwi seperti uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume), uwi joronang (Daemonorops melanochaetes Blume), uwi siguh (Calamus caesius Blume), uwi golapak (Daemonorops geniculata (Giff) Mart), uwi lowa (Korthalasia echinometra Blume), uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc), uwi marao (Korthalsia rigida Blume) dan uwi joroyat (Calamus manan Miq). Korupok 1 jenis (Pandanus tectorius). Sago 1 jenis (Metroxylon sagu) dan poring lantae 1 jenis (Gigantochloa hasskarliana). Nilai pemanfaatan (UV) tertinggi yaitu uwi omak (Calamus javanensis Blume) dengan nilai pemanfaatan (0,8488) sedangkan nilai pemanfaatan terendah yaitu uwi danan (Calamus trachycoleus Becc) dengan nilai pemanfaatan (0,3488). Dari 11 jenis hasil hutan bukan kayu yang dimanfaatkan meliputi batang dengan persentase (50%), pelepah dengan persentase (9%) dan daun dengan persentase (41%). Anyaman yang dihasilkan berupa raga, jarai, so`ok, tomik, korosah, pingat, juah, jampot, koranyak, simpae dan bakol, omaa` korupok, sorok, bomap, omaa` sago, roat sago, copat, limpak dan oyok podi.Kata Kunci: Anyaman, Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu, Pemanfaatan
JENIS DAN MANFAAT TUMBUHAN OBAT DI KAWASAN HUTAN SEKUNDER DESA TUMBANG TITI KECAMATAN TUMBANG TITI KABUPATEN KETAPANG Yanti, Hikma; Arianto, Ferdi Dwi; Wardenaar, Evy; Dirhamsyah, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i3.58032

Abstract

The use of medicinal plants has been cultivated in Tumbang Titi Village, Tumbang Titi District, Ketapang Regency, as an alternative medicine. People practice alternative medicine by using several medicinal plants to treat various types of diseases. The aim of this research is to analyze the types of medicinal plants in the secondary forest area in Tumbang Titi Village and the benefits of medicinal plants for the Tumbang Titi community in treating diseases. This research was carried out using descriptive methods, namely survey techniques and interview techniques. Collecting data from informants is carried out using the snowball sampling technique. Based on the results of the research, it was found that 26 types of medicinal plants from 21 families were used by the people of Tumbang Titi Village, Tumbang Titi District, Ketapang Regency in carrying out treatment. The most widely used habitus are shrubs of 16 types. The most common way to consume this herb is by drinking (25 types). The part of the plant that is often used is the leaf (16 types). The type of herb that is often used is a single ingredient (16 types). The benefits of medicinal plants for the people of Tumbang Titi Village include treating various diseases, such as external and internal diseases. External diseases commonly treated include acne, ulcers, burns, and body odor. Internal diseases commonly treated include diarrhea, coughs, colds, fever, stomach pain, sore throat, uterine cancer, breast cancer, hypertension, vomiting blood, mouth ulcers, urinary problems, rheumatism, tonsillitis, stomach ache, vaginal discharge, diarrhea, nosebleeds, hemorrhoids, kidney disease, dysentery, tuberculosis, and constipation.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Medicinal Plants, Secondary Forest, Tumbang Titi VillageAbstrakPemanfaatan tumbuhan obat telah dibudidayakan di Desa Tumbang Titi Kecamatan Tumbang Titi Kabupaten Ketapang sebagai pengobatan alternatif. Masyarakat melakukan pengobatan alternatif dengan memanfaatkan beberapa tumbuhan obat untuk mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis jenis tumbuhan obat yang ada di kawasan hutan sekunder di Desa Tumbang Titi serta manfaat tumbuhan obat bagi masyarakat Tumbang Titi dalam mengobati penyakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu teknik survei dan teknik wawancara. Pengumpulan data terhadap informan dilakukan dengan teknik snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 26 jenis tumbuhan obat dari 21 famili yang digunakan masyarakat Desa Tumbang Titi Kecamatan Tumbang Titi Kabupaten Ketapang dalam melakukan pengobatan. Habitus yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu perdu sebanyak 16 jenis. Cara penggunaan tertinggi yaitu dengan cara diminum (25 jenis). Bagian tumbuhan yang sering dimanfaatkan yaitu daun (16 jenis). Jenis ramuan yang sering digunakan yaitu ramuan tunggal (16 jenis).  Manfaat tumbuhan obat bagi masyarakat di Desa Tumbang Titi yaitu mengobati berbagai penyakit seperti penyakit luar dan penyakit dalam. Penyakit luar yang biasa diobati antara lain jerawat, bisul, luka bakar dan bau badan. Penyakit dalam yang biasa diobati antara lain diare, batuk, pilek, demam, nyeri lambung, sakit tenggorokan, kanker rahim, kanker payudara, hipertensi, muntah darah, sariawan, kencing tidak lancar, rematik, radang amandel, sakit perut, keputihan, mencret, mimisan, wasir, sakit ginjal, disentri, TBC, dan sembelit.Kata kunci: Desa Tumbang Titi, Etnobotani, Hutan Sekunder, Tumbuhan Obat
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA SUNGAI SEPETI KECAMATAN SEPONTI KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA Indrayani, Yuliati; sairi, agus; Wardenaar, Evy
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v12i1.56448

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to record and describe the use of types of medicinal plants by the community in Sungai Sepeti Village, Seponti District, North Kayong Regency. The research was conducted in Sepeti River village for four weeks effectively in the field, start from August 15th "“ September 15th 2021. The method used were surveys, observations, and direct interviews. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique.The data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. Eighty-nine plants from 46 families were recorded as medicinal plants used by the people of Sungai Sepeti Village and were found to treat 54 kinds of diseases obtained from 86 respondents interviewed. The most treated diseases are internal diseases, with 48 types (89%) and six external diseases (11%). The most treated internal diseases such as cough, fever, hypertension, colds, and vaginal discharge in women. External diseases are tinea versicolor, ringworm, wounds, water fleas, iching, and body odor. The use of plants as medicinal materials mostly from the habitus of 39 species of herbs (44%). The origin of growing is most commonly found in the yards with 48 species (54%). The most widely used parts are leaves (40.57%). The most widely used processing is boiling (43,60%) and the highest method of use is dringking (49,29).Keywords: Medicinal Plants, Sungai Sepeti Village, UtilizationAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendata dan mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat di Desa Sungai Sepeti Kecamatan Seponti Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa sungai Sepeti selama 4 minggu efektif di lapangan mulai dari 15 Agustus sampai 15 September 2021. Metoda yang digunakan adalah metoda survey, observasi dan wawancara langsung. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan teknik diskriptif kualitatif. Terdapat 89 tanaman dari 46 famili yang tercatat sebagai tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Desa Sungai Sepeti, dan ditemukan untuk mengobati 54 macam penyakit yang didapatkan dari 86 responden yang diwawancarai. Penyakit yang paling banyak diobati adalah penyakit dalam dengan 48 macam penyakit (89%) dan 6 macam penyakit luar (11%). Penyakit dalam yang paling banyak di obati adalah batuk, demam, hipertensi, masuk angin, dan keputihan pada wanita. Penyakit luar yaitu panu, kurap, luka, kutu air, gatal-gatal dan bau badan. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai bahan pengobatan sebagian besar berasal dari habitus herba 39 jenis (44%). Asal tumbuh paling banyak ditemui asdalah di pekarangan sebanyak 48 jenis (54%). Bagian yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun 86 (40,57%). Pengolahan yang paling banyak dilakukan yaitu direbus (43,60%) dan penggunaan tertinggi dengan cara diminum (49,29%).Kata kunci: Tumbuhan Obat, Desa Sungai Sepeti, Pemanfaatan
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SEMUT (Formicidae) ARBOREAL DI HUTAN MANGROVE DESA SEBUBUS KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS Yanti, Hikma; Andriadi, Andriadi; Wardenaar, Evy
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 3 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i3.53808

Abstract

Ants (Formicidae) are an insect that has a stable population throughout the seasons and years. Their large and regular numbers make ants one of Indonesia's most important insect colonies. Ant ecosystems are often used as bioindicators in environmental assessment programs. This study aims to collect data on ant species diversity based on the vegetation type in the mangrove forest located in Sebubus Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. This study used a survey method by observing tree species with a diameter of 10 cm and above. Data were collected through fly sheet traps placed under the high tide tree and at the top of the tree. The data obtained found four types of ants consisting of 2 subfamilies with 1,330 individual ants in three tree species, classified as moderate (H '= 1-3). The wealth index value (DMg) of ant species on three tree species is classified as low. The ant species' evenness index (E) for three tree species was ranked as high. Dominance index (C): the highest dominance index value for the type of ant was Crematogaster sp. (2.0839), and the lowest was in the Crematogaster reticulate ant species (0.2629). The species similarity index (IS) value of arboreal ants with the highest species similarity was Rhizophora sp., Bruguiera sp., Bruguiera sp., and X. granatum (50%).Keywords: Formicidae, Diversity, Mangrove, Sebubus, Ants ArborealAbstrakSemut (Formicidae) adalah serangga yang memiliki populasi yang cukup stabil sepanjang musim dan tahun. Jumlahnya yang besar dan stabil menjadikan semut salah satu koloni serangga penting di Indonesia, ekosistem semut sering digunakan sebagai bioindikator dalam program penilaian lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang keanekaragaman spesies semut berdasarkan jenis vegetasi hutan mangrove yang terletak di Desa Sebubus Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan mengamati jenis pohon yang diameternya 10 cm ke atas. Data dikumpulkan melalui jebakan fly sheet yang diletakkan di bawah pohon batas tertinggi air pasang dan di atas pohon. Hasil data yang diperoleh yaitu ditemukan 4 jenis semut yang terdiri dari 2 subfamili dengan jumlah keseluruhan 1.330 individu semut di tiga jenis pohon yaitu tergolong sedang (H’=1- 3). Nilai indeks kekayaan (DMg) jenis semut pada tiga jenis pohon yaitu tergolong rendah. Indeks kemerataan (E) jenis semut untuk tiga jenis pohon yaitu tergolong tinggi. Indeks dominansi (C) nilai indeks dominansi jenis semut tertinggi ditemukan pada jenis semut Crematogaster sp (2,0839) dan terendah pada jenis semut Crematogaster reticulate (0,2629). Nilai indeks kesamaan jenis (IS) semut arboreal yang mempunyai kesamaan jenis tertinggi yaitu pada jenis pohon Rhizophora sp dan Bruguiera sp serta Bruguiera sp dan X.granatum (50%). Kata kunci : Formicidae, Keanekaragaman, Mangrove, Sebubus, Semut Arboreal
Co-Authors Agus Setiawan Ahmad Tafsir, Ahmad Andriadi Andriadi Arianto, Ferdi Dwi Asang, . Augustine Lumangkun Dipta Haryono Efre mila, Efre Eka Puspita Sari Er li, Er Farah Diba Fathul Yusro Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah Hasan Ashari Oramahi Ivan Sujana Jaidan, Jaidan Jong, Yeriko Lestari, Agil Ayu Lolyta Sisillia Lumangkun, Agustine M. Dirhamsyah Marianus, . Mihar, Andreas Mufli hati Rahman, Khairul Rania, Rania Retnawati, Wiwin Ri ko Rizki Yunita Sari sairi, agus Sihotang, Orind K Silvi, . Siti Masitoh Kartikawati Sri Muliati Hasnah Pasaribu, Sri Muliati Hasnah Syaifudin, Muhammad Aprizal Syarifah Ashria Daviyana wah dina Welly, Rodius Yanti Hikma Yeni Mariani Yopa Eka Prawatya