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Reclaiming Justice: International Legal Dimensions of Land Reclamation on Human Rights, Sovereignty, and Environmental Equity Kartini, Riska; Prasetyo, Dedy Ardian; Rattanapun, Supot
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1735

Abstract

Land reclamation has emerged as a global practice that extends far beyond technical infrastructure development, positioning itself at the crossroads of human rights, state sovereignty, and environmental justice. Despite the proliferation of studies addressing its ecological and economic impacts, a notable gap remains in scholarship that systematically integrates these three international legal dimensions. This study aims to address that gap by situating reclamation within the framework of international law, critically examining its normative implications. Employing a normative, juridical, and qualitative approach, the research relies on primary legal sources, including UNCLOS 1982, ICCPR 1966, ICESCR 1966, and key environmental declarations, complemented by case law from the ICJ and PCA. Secondary sources were collected through a comprehensive literature review across international databases and reports from global institutions. Data analysis was conducted through a hermeneutic interpretation of legal texts and a comparative examination of state practice. Findings reveal that reclamation often undermines the right to livelihood and a healthy environment, challenges the integrity of sovereignty when used to justify territorial expansion, and exacerbates ecological injustice by privileging elite interests over vulnerable communities. These results underscore the interdependence of rights, sovereignty, and environmental sustainability, suggesting the need for integrative normative frameworks. The study contributes to academic discourse by bridging fragmented literatures while offering practical guidance for policymakers. It highlights the urgency of embedding human rights impact assessments within environmental evaluations and strengthening regional consultative mechanisms to align reclamation practices with global legal norms
SINERGITAS BEA CUKAI DAN BAHARKAM POLRI DALAM MENGATASI PEREDARAN BARANG-BARANG ILLEGAL DAN BERBAHAYA Prasetyo, Heny; Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Dedy Ardian Prasetyo
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i1.7847

Abstract

Maraknya peredaran barang-barang illegal dan berbahaya, dalam konteks ini adalah peredaran rokok illegal yang banyak beredar dan berproduksi di berbagai daerah di wilayah Indonesia dan diedarkan pada beberapa kota besar terutama kota Jakarta, merupakan suatu bentuk pelanggaran hukum terhadap Undang-Undang Cukai dan Undang-Undang Kesehatan. Di sisi lain, maraknya peredaran rokok illegal dapat merugikan keuangan negara atau setidak-tidaknya menurunkan pendapatan negara dari pajak karena pajak dari cukai ataupun tembakau memberikan hasil yang menunjang pembangunan di Indonesia. Untuk menekan maraknya peredaran rokok illegal ini diperlukan sinergitas yang kontinu antar aparat penegak hukum, terutama Direktorat Jenderal Bea Cukai dan Baharkam Polri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mekanisme kerjasama antara Bea Cukai dan Baharkam Polri dalam menekan peredaran rokok illegal tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Yuridis Normatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama yang saling bersinergi dengan kuat dan berkomitmen tinggi antara Bea Cukai dan Baharkam Polri, memperoleh hasil yang maksimal dengan digagalkannya penyelundupan dan peredaran rokok illegal sebanyak 9,4 juta batang rokok yang disita dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia terutama Jawa Timur. Keberhasilan ini ditunjang dengan adanya MoU yang merupakan perpanjangan kedua dari kerjasama sebelumnya. Selain itu, keberhasilan ini ditunjang dengan adanya pengawasan yang optimal terhadap peredaran rokok illegal yang beredar di lingkungan masyarakat. Selain itu, untuk menekan peredaran rokok illegal ini, Bea Cukai dan Baharkam Polri serta instansi samping lainnya, melakukan kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat terutama para pedagang rokok eceran ataupun agen rokok terkait dengan sanksi pidana penjara dan denda yang akan diberlakukan bagi masyarakat yang melanggar Undang-Undang Cukai dan Undang-Undang Kesehatan.
Regulatory Shifts and Legal Certainty in Cryptocurrency Trading: Towards an Integrated Supervision Model in Indonesia Berutu, Jundri R.; Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Prasetyo , Dedy Ardian
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 9 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i9.578

Abstract

The rapid growth of cryptocurrency trading in Indonesia reflects the increasing integration of digital assets into the national economy. Initially classified as tradeable commodities under the supervision of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI), cryptocurrencies have recently been repositioned within the financial sector's regulatory framework, following the enactment of Law No. 4 of 2023 on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening (UU PPSK). This study analyzes the legal and institutional implications of shifting supervisory authority to Indonesia's Financial Services Authority (OJK) and examines the regulatory challenges in ensuring legal certainty within this evolving digital asset landscape. Using a normative legal research method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the findings reveal that Indonesia’s regulatory landscape remains fragmented and transitional. The absence of a unified and substantive legal framework, combined with institutional overlap and limited technological oversight capacity, undermines investor protection and market integrity. This paper recommends the formulation of a dedicated cryptocurrency law, the adoption of digital supervision mechanisms, and strengthened inter-agency coordination to build a coherent and future-proof legal regime. The novelty of this research lies in its critical examination of Indonesia’s regulatory transition and its proposal for a unified digital asset governance model. The study contributes to the growing body of scholarship on digital financial regulation in emerging markets and offers practical guidance for policymakers navigating the complexities of crypto-asset supervision.
Existence of Banking Credit Agreement with Standard Clauses Related to the Implementation of Consumer Law Protection in Indonesia Fiver, Ramjahif Pahisa Gorya; Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Prasetyo, Dedy Ardian
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 05 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i05.1118

Abstract

This study examines the existence of banking credit agreements with standard clauses in the context of the implementation of consumer law protection in Indonesia. Standard clauses are often used by banks to regulate the legal relationship between banks and customers. However, the use of this clause often causes problems because it is considered detrimental to consumers. An agreement made by debtors and creditors is a complex series of laws, the emergence of conditions in an agreement that is still standard made unilaterally by business actors in this case, is banking where consumers have to submit and comply with the agreement there are standards clauses contained in a contract in the future making the consumer's position disadvantaged so that The situation possessed by debtors and creditors or business actors and consumers is not equal. This legal situation makes consumer protection law take many roles against violations or unlawful acts committed by debtors or, in this case, business actors. Legal protection for consumers in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Renewal in Law Number 4 of 2023. This study aims to analyze the extent to which standard clauses in banking credit agreements affect consumer rights and how the implementation of consumer law protection in Indonesia. The research method used is juridical normative with a qualitative approach. The results showed that although standard clauses aim for efficiency, they often contain unbalanced provisions that harm consumers. Therefore, tighter supervision and clear regulation are needed to ensure better consumer legal protection in banking credit agreements.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WOMEN WORKERS IN INDONESIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF LAW APPLICATION Prasetyo, Dedy Ardian
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5233

Abstract

When compared to their male counterparts, female workers frequently experience discrimination in labor rights concerns pertaining to their protection, particularly in areas of reproductive function, pay, and positions. The purpose of this study is to examine the laws intended to safeguard Indonesian women workers' rights. Normative legal research is the methodology used in this investigation. Law Number 6 of 2023 Article 153 and Regulation of the Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Number 1 of 2023 are the main sources of data for this study. According to the study's findings, women workers have not yet received the best protection possible under Law No. 6 of 2023 and the Ministerial Regulation of PA No. 1 of 2023. The requirement for workers to learn more about the relevant legislation is the reason for the low implementation of these policies. According to the same report, a large number of female employees need to be aware of the laws obliging businesses to offer maternity leave. Furthermore, the provision of shelter houses for female employees in the workplace is governed by the Ministerial Regulation of PPPA No. 1 of 2023. Only 72 businesses will be dedicated to offering RP3 across Indonesia in 2023. DKI Jakarta, Bogor, Bekasi, Subang, Riau Islands, South Sumatra, Banten, and East Java are among the regions that have adopted RP3. Despite the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2023 and Ministerial Regulation No. 1 of 2023, not all Indonesian women workers are aware of or able to utilize their current protection rights.