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HUBUNGAN UMUR, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SENAM HAMIL Nur Cahyani Ari Lestari; Syahrida Wahyu Utami; Baharika Suci Dwi Aningsih; Dewi Novitasari Suhaid; Dyah Woro Kartiko Kusumo Wardani
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : STIKes William Booth Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47560/keb.v12i1.482

Abstract

Kehamilan dan persalinan adalah peristiwa fisiologi yang dinantikan oleh seorang perempuan. Pada kehamilan terjadi berbagai perubahan yang dialami baik secara fisik maupun psikologis sebagai bentuk proses adaptasi yang menimbulkan berbagai ketidaknyamanan. Perubahan yang dialami ibu hamil disebabkan oleh perubahan hormon progesteron dan estrogen, pembesaran uterus, adaptasi sistem sirkulasi, pembesaran uterus sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan frekuensi berkemih, payudara membesar, kelelahan, dan perubahan metabolisme mengakibatkan ketidaknyamanan (Alita, 2020). Ketidaknyamanan diakibatkan pembesaran uterus, perubahan anatomis dan hormonal yang menyebabkan keluhan nyeri pinggang, nyeri punggung, bengkak dan kram pada kaki (Suryani and Handayani, 2018). Senam hamil merupakan salah satu latihan fisik berupa beberapa gerakan tertentu yang mendukung kemudahan dalam persalinan dan dilakukan khusus untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil (Kamaruddin and Usmia, 2019) . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara umur, tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan senam hamil. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebesar 30 orang. Analisis bivariat yang dilakukan menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan senam hamil (p = 0,049). Umur dan pendidikan tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan senam hamil. Umur memiliki nilai p = 0,251 dan pendidikan memiliki nilai p = 0,675.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Perawatan Payudara pada Ibu Post Partum Eviyani Margaretha Manungkalit; Agustina Ida Pratiwi; Dewi Novitasari Suhaid; Yetty Leoni Irawan
PROMOTOR Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v6i2.151

Abstract

Perawatan payudara merupakan kegiatan merawat payudara terutama pada masa nifas (menyusui) untuk memperlancar keluarnya ASI. Komplikasi yang timbul selama menyusui dapat berupa puting susu lecet, bendungan ASI, payudara bengkak, mastitis bahkan abses. Berbagai komplikasi bisa dicegah dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan perawatan payudara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku perawatan payudara pada ibu postpartum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 72 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Kriteria inklusi diantaranya bersedia menjadi responden, ibu postpartum yang melakukan kunjungan nifas, ibu yang menyusui secara penuh dan atau dicampur dengan susu formula. Kriteria ekslusi adalah ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI sama sekali pada bayi. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menunjukkan perilaku perawatan payudara yang baik bahkan setelah melahirkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa umur dan paritas tidak berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku menyusui ibu postpartum, sedangkan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku menyusui pada ibu postpartum.
Analisis Faktor Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia Baharika Suci Dwi Aningsih; Dyah Woro Kartiko Kusumo Wardani; Dewi Novitasari Suhaid
PROMOTOR Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v6i2.152

Abstract

Anemia gravidarum merupakan kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di bawah 11 gram/dL. Kondisi ini memungkinkan untuk terjadi diakibatkan oleh penyesuaian sistem tubuh yang terjadi selama kehamilan. Dalam kehamilan proses ini disebut hemodelusi yang puncaknya terjadi pada usia kehamilan 32 minggu. Anemia gravidarum berpotensi menyebabkan penyulit dan komplikasi yang terjadi baik dari kehamilan sampai denga masa nifas. Janin juga memiliki risiko untuk mengalami komplikasi karena kondisi ini. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Sampel pada penelitian ini 68 orang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Kriteria inklusi diantaranya bersedia menjadi responden, ibu hamil dalam periode trimester I dan trimester II. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia gravidarum sebesar 47,05%. Umur, pendidikan dan jarak kehamilan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan anemia gravidarum. Paritas, pekerjaan dan status gizi tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan anemia gravidarum.
Dukungan Institusi Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Rangka Akselerasi Bulan Imunisasi Nasional di Kecamatan Johar Baru Indriati Kusumaningsih; Dewi Novitasari Suhaid; Marta Cici Haryati
Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Abdimas Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/senapas.v1i1.7349

Abstract

Abstrak – Immunization in toddlers is an effort to provide active immunity to prevent transmission of diseases that can be prevented by vaccination. Complete basic immunization coverage has decreased significantly since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. This resulted in the discovery of several extraordinary cases of Measles and Rubella. The Indonesian government launched a strategy to accelerate coverage by holding the National Immunization Month (BIAN). This activity is oriented towards providing additional immunizations and complementing the immunization status of children who are left behind. During this acceleration, the Johar Baru District Health Center invited Sint Carolus School of Health Sciences to provide services aimed at improving the health status of the community in their working area. The activity was caried out on August 2-26th 2022 at 14 Posyandu involving lectures, students, health workers, and the health cadres. Posyandu implementation focuses on immunization activities. Adjusted immunization results based on targets in an average area of 53%. Integrated collaborative activities that involve stakeholders by health facilities are one of the efforts in equal distribution of basic health services covering certain areas. Apart from being one of the Three Dharma of Higher Education, this activity also contributes to improving public health status.
Analysis Factors Related with Succesful in Exclusive Breasfeeding During Pandemic Baharika Suci Dwi Aningsih; Dewi Novitasari Suhaid
Journal of Midwifery Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.8.1.55-63.2023

Abstract

Exclusive breasfeeding is one of the Sustainable Development Goals programs that aim to provide good nutrition for babies naturally. Given the far-reaching benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies, mothers and the economy, concerted efforts are needed to meet the World Health Assembly (WHA) target of at least 50% exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months by 2025. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage rate is still far from the expectations removed. This is to be expected as only 1 in 2 babies under 6 months are exclusively breastfed. This shows that almost 50% of Indonesia's child population does not receive the nutrition they need in the first two years of life. The WHO reports that more than 40% of infants were introduced to complementary foods before the age of 6 months and were given food that did not meet their nutritional needs. The aim of this study is to analyze factors related with successful in exclusive breastfeeding during a pandemic. This research is an observational, analytic, cross-sectional study. The sample in this study were mothers whom have toddlers aged 6-18 months from January 2020 to July 2021. The number of samples is 138 people. Data analysis will use the Chi Square test, fisher, and logistic regression. The results showed that the spacing pregnancy (p value = 0.010), Covid-19 infection during delivery or breastfeeding (p value = 0.017), and knowledge (p value = 0.013) had a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding. The dominant factor influencing exclusive breastfeeding is knowledge. The probability of logistic regression is seen with a value of 0.99
The Relationship Between Menstrual Length and Menstrual Cycle with Dysmenorrhea in High School Students Dewi Novitasari Suhaid; Lorensia Panselina Widowati; Ni Nyoman Sri Artina Dewi
Journal of Midwifery Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.8.1.36-42.2023

Abstract

Menstruation can cause various problems including pain during menstruation or what is commonly known as dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can interfere with daily activities, including school activities for adolescents. Dysmenorrhea can occur 2-3 years after menarche. The average duration of menstruation is 3-6 days, followed by reduced blood loss from the 2nd day to the end. This causes women to feel pain on the 2nd day of their cycle due to the unmaximized detachment of the endometrium. Puberty is an important phase of life, followed by development and growth. Good knowledge will shape behavior that supports maximum growth and development. Dysmenorrhea is the number one reason why female students are absent from school. Absences lead to missing information and an impairment. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between menstrual length and menstrual cycle with dysmenorrhea in female students. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of 106 female students drawn by the total sampling method. Inclusion criteria were female students with menarche, and exclusion criteria were PCOS. Analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the prevalence of female students with dysmenorrhea was 71.1%. The results of the bivariate analysis test showed that there was no significant association between menstrual cycle (p value = 1.000) and menstrual length (p value = 0.852) with dysmenorrhea.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi dengan Pengetahuan Tentang ASI Ekslusif Suhaid, Dewi Novitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan (JIB) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Agustust 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61720/jib.v8i2.505

Abstract

Breast milk is recognized as the optimal nutrition for infants aged 0 to 6 months. It is rich in essential nutrients necessary for the healthy growth and development of babies. Research has demonstrated that exclusive breastfeeding during the initial six months of life significantly enhances infant health, lowers the risk of infant mortality, and benefits maternal health as well. Nevertheless, a considerable number of mothers in Indonesia do not practice exclusive breastfeeding. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey, only 68.6% of infants aged 0 to 5 months were exclusively breastfed. This situation can be attributed to various factors, including a lack of motivation and insufficient knowledge among mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding. Motivation plays a crucial role in influencing behavior, and a strong desire to exclusively breastfeed can empower mothers to persist in this practice despite facing challenges. Additionally, understanding the advantages of exclusive breastfeeding can further bolster a mother's motivation to provide this essential nutrition to her child. This study seeks to examine the correlation between motivation and knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. This study is an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 58 mothers with toddlers aged 6 to 18 months. Data will be analyzed using Kendall's Tau test. The results demonstrated a mutually reinforcing connection between motivation and knowledge. This finding can serve as a strategic framework for promoting exclusive breastfeeding by utilizing various media for information dissemination, increasing motivation, and addressing breastfeeding challenges.
The Influence of Counseling and Media Leaflets on Increasing Dysmenorrhea Knowledge Ni Nyoman Sri Artina Dewi; Dyah Woro Kartiko Kusumo Wardani; Dewi Novitasari Suhaid
EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): EMBRIO: Jurnal Kebidanan (NOVEMBER)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Kebidanan - Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/embrio.v15i2.7556

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a symptom that arises due to abnormalities in the pelvic cavity and interferes with daily activities, especially in school-age adolescents. It was reported that between 30% and 60% of young women who had dysmenorrhea did not go to school. Treatment of dysmenorrhea can be carried out pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically, depending on the aspect of knowledge. Counselling is known to be effective in increasing knowledge, and leaflets and printed media also facilitate the teaching and learning process. This study aims to determine the effect of counselling and leaflet media on increasing knowledge. The study used a non-equivalent control group design. The research sample was taken by simple random sampling using a questionnaire to assess knowledge about dysmenorrhea. The analysis used a paired t-test to determine the effect of counselling and leaflet media and an independent t-test to determine the most influential media. The results showed that there was an effect of increasing knowledge by providing material through counselling and leaflets (p <0.05). Leaflets are concluded to increase knowledge, compared to counselling.
Empowering Mothers in Stimulating Baby Growth and Development Widowati, Lorensia Panselina; Wardani, Dyah Woro Kartiko Kusumo; Suhaid, Dewi Novitasari; Dewi, Ni Nyoman Sri Artina; Aningsih, Baharika Suci Dwi; Simaibang, Frenta Helena
AMK : Abdi Masyarakat UIKA Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/amk.v3i4.2616

Abstract

One of the most crucial factors is growth, which needs to be treated carefully from a young age. However, parents and medical professionals frequently overlook this. From a young age, a lot of work needs to be done to maximize children's growth and development in order to prevent any unexpected delays or deviations. According to the World Health Organization, the global newborn weight incidence rate is still more than 5% below the recommended level. According to Riskesdas (2018), 33.6% of study participants reported eating difficulties, 44.5% had mild to moderate malnutrition, and 79.2% had had eating difficulties for longer than three months. Massage stimulation is a manual technique that can be used as one of the promotional efforts to overcome children's health issues. A child's brain will be stimulated by appropriate and sufficient stimulation, resulting in the development of motor skills, speech and language, independence and socializing, and behavior and emotions that are ideal for their age. The 2024 study by Wardani et al. on the impact of baby massage on weight gain in infants revealed that there was a correlation between the two, with 52.5% of infants aged 0–3 months who got baby massage gaining more than 1 kilogram each month. The majority of the 111 parents of toddlers who participated in the community service project at St. Matthew the Evangelist Church in Bintaro said they thought the exercise was helpful and would utilize it at home. In light of this, it can be said that this community service project was successful in educating participants about the benefits of massaging infants and toddlers.
Health and Counseling Service of Reproductive Health “I am Empowered Over my Body” Suhaid, Dewi Novitasari; Aningsih, Baharika Suci Dwi; Dini, Kusuma; Kadarsih, Mitra; Purbo, Yoshepine Beni
AMK : Abdi Masyarakat UIKA Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/amk.v3i4.2617

Abstract

Reproductive health is a crucial aspect of improving the quality of life, especially for women of reproductive age. However, knowledge about reproductive health, including early detection of breast and cervical cancer, remains low in many communities. Limited access to reproductive health services, particularly in remote and economically disadvantaged areas, exacerbates this issue. This community service program aimed to enhance public awareness and provide direct health services through the Reproductive Health Service and Counseling under the theme "I Am Empowered Over My Body." This initiative included essential health screenings such as blood pressure measurement, BMI calculation, cholesterol, uric acid, and glucose level tests, along with reproductive health counseling and early detection services for breast and cervical cancer through SADARI (Breast Self-Examination) and IVA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) tests. The program was conducted on September 29, 2024, at STIK Sint Carolus Graduate Building, Jakarta, in collaboration with Ipas Indonesia, Jakarta Feminist, and Doctors Without Stigma. A total of 81 participants attended, with 38 undergoing basic health screenings, 9 receiving reproductive health counseling, and 34 participating in SADARI and IVA test. The results showed that 97.05% of IVA screening participants had normal results, while 2.74% tested positive and were referred for further examination. Awareness of breast cancer detection through SADARI was significantly improved, and all participants could repeat the procedure independently. Additionally, among participants in basic health screenings, 11.53% were identified with mild hypertension, 40.54% had high uric acid levels, and 77.78% had glucose levels exceeding the normal range, indicating a need for continuous health monitoring and intervention. This program successfully enhanced participants’ knowledge of reproductive health and increased access to essential screening services. Future initiatives should focus on sustaining these efforts through continuous education, destigmatization of reproductive health examinations, and strengthening community-based healthcare support.