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Pemberdayaan Keluarga untuk Mencegah Stunting di Posyandu Ratna 2, Desa Bayung Gede, Kecamatan Kintamani Widhidewi, Ni Wayan; Paramasatiari, Anak Agung Ayu Lila; Suryanditha, Putu Arya
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: September 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v6i3.3502

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis, sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Stunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menjadi fokus perhatian pemerintah Indonesia. Walaupun data Riskesdas telah menunjukkan penurunan angka stunting di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun, namun berbagai upaya pencegahan tetap perlu disosialisasikan. Mitra dari program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah keluarga dari anak balita yang ada di Banjar Bayung Gede yang berjumlah 5 keluarga. Permasalahan prioritas pada mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan serta keterampilan terkait pemberian makanan sehat untuk anak balita. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga balita terkait stunting serta pemberian makanan seimbang untuk balita. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan kepada 5 orang ibu balita di Balai Banjar Bayung Gede. Persiapan kegiatan dilakukan dengan focus group discussion (FGD) bersama Kepala Puskesmas Kintamani IV serta Kepala Dusun Bayung Gede. Pengabdian diawali dengan pre-test, dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan terkait stunting dan pola makan seimbang dengan media leaflet, pelatihan pembuatan makanan sehat dari bahan lokal serta pemberian bantuan berupa paket susu dengan kandungan protein tinggi. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan post-test serta pendampingan melalui grup Whatsapp. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan telah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 28% terkait pemberian makanan sehat bagi balita sesuai pedoman “isi piringku”. Dengan peningkatan pengetahuan dan bantuan yang diberikan, diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita di Desa Bayung Gede, Kecamatan Kintamani, Bali.
Uncovering the Enolase Gene (eno) and Its Role in Biofilm Formation in Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus Setiabudy, Marta; Widhidewi, Ni Wayan; Wijaya, Putu Austin Widyasari; Santoso, Putu Nia Calista; Suryawan, Kadek
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.5.2.97-106

Abstract

Background: Enolase is an enzyme potentially possessed by Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) bacteria, which holds essential virulence factors in human infections. The eno gene that encodes enolase is important in attachment to host cells, leading to biofilm formation, evasion of host immune response, and bacterial central metabolism. This biofilm formation might complicate the therapy. Purposes: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of the enolase gene, namely eno, in clinical isolates of S.aureus and its association with biofilm production. Methods: The research was conducted from December 1, 2023, to February 29, 2024, at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Research Laboratory, Warmadewa University. This study employed an analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. Result: The collected samples comprised 18 isolates of S.aureus, 66.6% of which produced biofilm. Most of the S.aureus clinical isolates 17 (94.4%) were detected to have the eno gene. Six samples (33.3%) formed weak biofilm followed by strong and moderate, with the same number of 3 isolates each (16.7%). No correlation between the enolase gene and biofilm production in this study suggested phenotypic heterogeneity, environment and time forming biofilm in vivo differences, and various other genes that influence biofilm formation. Conclusion: The high prevalence of the enolase gene in these clinical isolates indicates the potential for more severe infections in patients related to its adherence, which leads to biofilm and resistance problems and metabolic function.
Incidence of Dermatophytosis Based on Age and Gender at The Regional General Hospital in Gianyar District Hospitals Widhidewi, Ni Wayan; Purnama, Ni Kadek Ari; Budiapsari, Putu Indah; Widiawati, Sayu
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.4.2.72-78

Abstract

Background: Dermatophytosis is a superficial fungal infection caused by filamentous fungi that attack the keratinized tissue of the skin, nails, and hair. The clinical manifestations of dermatophytosis, in addition to depending on the source host factors, such as age, sex, and race, are significant epidemiological factors. However, the relationship of infection susceptibility remains unclear. Purposes: This study aimed to determine the relationship between age and sex and dermatophytosis incidence in Gianyar Regency. Methods: This study was observational with a cross-sectional design using 200 samples divided into 100 dermatophytosis patients and 100 non-dermatophytosis patients. Statistical analysis of the data used was a chi-square test with 95%CI. Results: The majority of patients with dermatophyte infections were 19 years old (74%), female (57%), and tinea corporis (36%). The chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between age and sex with the incidence of dermatophytosis (p = 0.025; OR = 1.978; 95% CI = 1.087-3.599 and p = 0.003; OR = 2.357; 95% CI = 1.334-4.162). Conclusion: It can be concluded that older age and female tend to suffer dermatophytosis.
Correlation between Gender and Occupation with Severity of Stress, Depression, and Anxiety during the COVID-19 Pandemic Apsari, Putu Indah Budi; ATWN, Anak Agung Sagung; Suryanditha, Putu Arya; Widhidewi, Ni Wayan; Wijaya, Made Indra
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.5.2.83-88

Abstract

Background: Mental health was a severe problem among tourism workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Purposes: This study aimed to determine the correlation of gender and occupation with the level of depression, anxiety, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional analytic study to recruit subjects grouped into tourism and non-tourism workers. This research took place in Bali province during the July-August 2023 period. Level of depression, anxiety, and stress score was assessed using Depression, Anxiety, Stress Score (DASS) questionnaires by the Google form sheet and analyzed by Chi-square test with SPSS version 27. Result: A total of 138 subjects consisting of 32 (23.2%) males and 106 (76.8%) females, 127 (92.0%) tourism workers, and 11 (8.0%) non-tourism workers. There was a positive correlation between occupation and level of depression, anxiety, and stress, while there was no significant correlation found in gender. Conclusion: Occupation in the tourism sector correlated with the severity of stress, depression, and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Most Common Cause of Fever in International Travelers Visiting Kasih Ibu Hospital Denpasar for the 2019-2020 Period Suryanditha, Putu Arya; Wijaya, I Dewa Gede Harry; Budiapsari, Putu Indah; Widhidewi, Ni Wayan
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.4.2.95-101

Abstract

Background: Fever is one of the most common symptoms that international travelers complain of due to various causes. Fever is associated with mild to severe illnesses, such as Coronavirus Disease 19, typhoid fever, dengue fever, malaria, chikungunya, or gastrointestinal infection. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the most common cause of fever in international travelers visiting Kasih Ibu Hospital Denpasar from 2019 to 2020. Methods: This cross-sectional study using medical records of international travelers with chief complaints of fever uses purposive sampling. Result: The age of the subject was dominated by the adult age group in 2019 (77.3%) and 2020 (77.1%), with more females in 2019 (50.8%) while more males in 2020 (57.8%), 2019 the most common cause of fever was dengue infection (50.8%) while in 2020 the most common cause of fever was COVID-19 (53.5%). Conclusion: Dengue was the most common cause of fever in 2019, and COVID-19 was the most common cause of fever in 2020.
Risk Factors of Injury Severity Level in Foreign Tourists Visiting Bali Budiapsari, Putu Indah; Widhidewi, Wayan; Muliawan, Ketut Hari; Wirawan, Ady
Muhammadiyah Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Muhammadiyah Medical Journal (MMJ)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine and Health Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/mmj.4.1.25-31

Abstract

Background: Injuries are the highest cause of death for international tourists, especially injuries caused by traffic accidents. The severity level of injury is the most cause of death. It is necessary to analyze the risk factor of injury severity among international travelers visiting Bali. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for injury severity in foreign tourists visiting Bali. Methods: This cross-sectional analytic study used foreign tourists visiting an international hospital in Bali as the research sample. This research was conducted by analyzing medical records using Injury Severity Score. Data on respondent characteristics, including age, gender, and injury characteristics, including location, type of injury, degree of severity, and injury mechanism, were analyzed using cross-tabulation. Results: The most types of trauma were closed fractures, 49 people (45.4%), and the most common causes were traffic accidents, namely 39 (36.1%) people. Based on the injury region, the lower Extremity is 36 (33.3%) mostly. Conclusion: Age, gender, type of injury, and mechanism of the accident was significant factor influencing the severity of injury among travelers visiting Bali (p0.05).
Identifikasi Bakteri Klebsiella Sp dan Citrobacter Sp Hasil Isolasi dari Makanan dan Minuman di Beberapa Pasar Tradisional Denpasar Paramasatiari, Anak Agung Ayu Lila; Widhidewi, Ni Wayan; Suryanditha, Putu Arya
Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Teknologi, Sains, dan Sosial Humaniora (SINTESA) Vol. 7 (2024): PROSIDING SINTESA
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dhyana Pura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36002/snts.v7i.3542

Abstract

Makanan dan minuman merupakan sumber energi bagi manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemilihan makan dan minuman yang tidak cermat mengakibatkan konsumen mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi yang dapat menimbulkan penyakit. Penyakit yang ditimbulkan melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi disebut dengan Foodhandler diseases. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri Klebsiella sp dan Citrobacter sp pada Makanan dan Minuman di Beberapa Pasar Tradisional. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif eksplorasi. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara acak di Pasar tradisional di wilayah Denpasar. Setiap pasar dilakukan pengambilan sampel makanan dan minuman dilakukan secara random terdiri dari 5 sampel pada masing-masing pasar yang berasal dari 7 pasar tradisional di Denpasar. Pada penelitian ini sampel makanan dan minuman diisolasi menggunakan media selective Mac Conkey dan identifikasi menggunakan uji biokimia dengan Imvic Test.Hasil ppenelitian menunjukkan pada makanan dan minuman dari 7 pasar didapatkan terkontaminasi bakteri Klebsiella sp sebanyak 2 (5,7%) dan Citrobacter sp sebanyak 8 sampel (22%). Rekomendasi yang diberikan dengan edukasi dan pemeriksaan secara rutin makanan dan minuman yang dijual untuk keamanan konsumen
PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA BALITA UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI DESA BAYUNG GEDE, KECAMATAN KINTAMANI, BALI Widhidewi, Ni Wayan; Apsari, Putu Indah Budi; Setiabudy, Marta; Indraningra, Anak Agung Gede
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 4. No. 2, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v4i2.5297

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi balita yang mengalami hambatan dalam pertumbuhan akibat kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu lama, sehingga tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Masalah stunting masih menjadi salah satu fokus perhatian utama pemerintah Indonesia dalam bidang kesehatan. Meskipun telah terjadi penurunan angka kejadian stunting di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun, upaya pencegahan stunting harus terus dilakukan. Mitra dari program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah 5 orang anggota keluarga dari anak balita yang ada di Banjar Bayung Gede, Desa Bayung Gede, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Permasalahan prioritas pada mitra adalah pengetahuan serta keterampilan terkait pemberian makanan sehat untuk anak balita masih kurang. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga balita terkait stunting dan pola makan sehat seimbang untuk mencegah stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di balai banjar Bayung Gede dengan metode penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet, pemberian bantuan berupa paket susu tinggi protein serta pelatihan pembuatan makan tambahan dari bahan pangan lokal yaitu jagung dan ubi jalar. Hasil pengabdian mengindikasikan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra sebesar 26% terkait pemberian makanan sehat bagi balita sesuai “isi piringku”. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan keluarga balita serta bantuan yang diberikan diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada balita di Desa Bayung Gede.   ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition in which a toddler experience growth impediments due to prolonged malnutrition, resulting in their height not matching their age. Stunting remains a major focus of the Indonesian government's health sector. Although the incidence of stunting in Indonesia has decreased year by year, various preventive measures still need to be continuously promoted. The partners of this community partnership program (PKM) are five family members of toddlers in Banjar Bayung Gede, Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency. The primary issue among the partners is the lack of knowledge and skills regarding the provision of healthy food for toddlers. This service aims to increase the knowledge of toddler families about stunting and balanced healthy eating patterns to prevent stunting. The service activities were conducted at the Bayung Gede community hall using the method of counseling with leaflets, providing high-protein milk packages, and training on making additional food from local ingredients such as corn and sweet potatoes. The results of the service indicated a 26% increase in partners' knowledge regarding the provision of healthy food for toddlers according to "my plate". The improvement in the knowledge and skills of toddler families and the assistance provided are expected to prevent stunting among toddlers in Bayung Gede Village.
Hubungan BBLR dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-60 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tabanan I Tahun 2018-2019 WIDHIDEWI, NI WAYAN; PRIYANKA HERMAWAN, PUTU; ELMY SANIATHI, NI KADEK
Hang Tuah Medical Journal Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Hang Tuah Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htmj.v22i2.470

Abstract

Stunting is caused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time so that it can cause disturbances in physical development and cognitive function that can cause death. One of the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting in toddlers is the history of low birth weight. This study aims to examine the relationship between low birth weight (LBW) and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in the Tabanan I Health Center Working Area in 2018-2019 using analytical research methods and case control study designs and using secondary data collection methods derived from the nutrition sections. The study sample was a total of 190 toddlers recorded in the stunting and LBW report at Tabanan I Health Center, during 2018-2019 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained using consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using SPSS version 25.0 with the Spearman correlation test. The results of the chi square test showed that the p value was less than the significant level (p < 0.05), it can be stated that there is an association between low birth weight and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in the Tabanan I Health Center Working Area. The result of Levene's test is 0,184 (>0.05) which means that the variance of data between stunting and normal groups is homogeneous or the same. Conclusion toddlers who suffer from LBW have a 2,17 greater risk of experiencing stunting than toddlers who do not experience LBW.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY SCREENING OF BACTERIAL ISOLATES ASSOCIATED WITH SEAWEEDS Caulerpa lentillifera AR, Sunthio Barran Cia; Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede; Widhidewi, Ni Wayan; Wijaya, Made Dharmesti; Antara, Kadek Lila; Choe, Daegeun
Meditory : The Journal of Medical Laboratory Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Meditory, Volume 13 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/meditory.v13i1.4051

Abstract

Background: Caulerpa lentillifera is a species of green algae that has been cultivated widely in Indonesia for its nutritional contents and health benefit. This seaweed builds a strong association with bacterial community which play an important role in synthesizing various secondary metabolites including antibacterial activity. Aims:The research aim to explore the symbiotic relationship between C. lentillifera and its associated bacterial community, focusing on the potential of these bacteria to produce antibacterial metabolites.Methods:Bacterial cultivation was performed on three different media namely nutrient agar, plate count agar, and zobell marine agar. The obtained bacterial isolates were identified morphologically and subsequently were screened for their antibacterial activity based on perpendicular cross streak method against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Streptococcus mutans FNCC 0405, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603. Results: 20 out of 28 bacterial isolates inhibited against at least one of the bacterial targets. Bacterial isolate encoded as NAR9 showed as the most promising bacterial isolates with length inhibition of 19 mm against S. mutans FNCC 0405. Amplification of 16S rRNA gene fragment of the NAR9 bacterial isolate followed by Sanger sequencing showed that the isolate NAR9 has been phylogenetically related to Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus. Conclusion: Overall, this research provides a preliminary result of the untapped potential of bacteria associated with C. lentillifera as the source of antibacterial activity. 
Co-Authors A.A.A.L. Paramasatiari A.A.G. Indraningrat Agus Praktyasa Agus Santosa Alit Yulianti, Ni Made Anak Agung Ayu Lila Paramasatiari Anak Agung Dewi Megawati Anak Agung Ngurah Arya Yugadhyaksa Anak Agung Ngurah Arya Yugadhyaksa Anak Agung Sagung Ayu Santhi Sueningrum Apsari, Putu Indah Budi AR, Sunthio Barran Cia ATWN, Anak Agung Sagung Ayu Savitri Siskayani Brata Wiguna I Komang budiapsari, putu indah Choe, Daegeun Citra Udiyani D.A.P.S. Masyeni Dewa Ayu Mas Maharani Dewa Putu Widjana Dharmesti Wijaya Erly Sintya Erly Sintya HARI MULYAWAN Hegard Sukmawati, Ni Made I Gusti Agus Mahaputra Sanjaya I Gusti Gde Agung Anantawikrama I Gusti Made Arjana I Gusti Ngurah Arjana I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Aditya Tirtayasa I Nengah Kapti I Putu Baskara Adi Dananjaya Indra Wijaya Indraningra, Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede K Tangking Widarsa Kadek Lila Antara Kapti I Nengah L. Suriati Luh Suriati M. S. Pramana Made Dharmesti Wijaya Made Indra Wijaya Maha Dananjaya Nyoman Mahayana, I Made Astu Marta Setiabudy Muliawan, Ketut Hari Mulyawan Made Bramastya Nugraha Teja Kusuma Natania, Evellyne Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih Ni Made Alit Yulianti Ni Made Irma Yanti Ni Nyoman Sunariasih Ni Putu Diah Witari, Ni Putu Ni Putu Ratih Permata Dewi Arya Nia Calista Santoso P. A. Suryanditha P. I.B. Apsari P. Sutisna P.I.B. Apsari Pande Ayu Naya Kasih Permatananda Pande Made Adhitya Yogantara Pramana, Made Surya Pratiwi, Anny Eka Primatanti, Putu Asih PRIYANKA HERMAWAN, PUTU Purnama, Ni Kadek Ari Putu Arya Suryandhita Putu Arya Suryandhita Putu Arya Suryandhita Putu Arya Suryanditha Putu Austin Widyasari Wijaya Putu Indah Budi Apsari Putu Indah Budi Apsari Putu Nia Calista Santoso Putu Sutisna Saktivi Harkitasari, Saktivi Sayu Widiawati, Sayu Sri Masyeni, Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Ratna Dewi Suka Astini, Dewa Ayu Agung Alit Surya Andreastika I Putu Suryawan, Kadek Trisna Sumadewi, Komang Wijaya, I Dewa Gede Harry Winianti, Ni Wayan Wiranata Nyoman Wirawan, Ady