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<![CDATA[PROMOSI KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN INFEKSI COVID-19 PADA KELOMPOK PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI MONUMEN BAJRA SANDHI ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Arya Suryanditha]]>
<![CDATA[ WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.5.1.2021.1-5
<![CDATA[Infeksi virus corona strain baru atau yang sering disebut dengan corona virus disease-2019 (Covid-19) berawal dari penularan virus dari hewan yaitu kelelawar ke manusia (zoonosis) di Kota Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei, China. Penyakit yang menyebabkan gangguan sistem pernapasan ini dengan sangat cepat menyebar dan menjadi pandemi global dengan jumlah total kasus di seluruh dunia pada tanggal 19 April 2019 sebesar 2,34 juta jiwa dan kematian mencapai 160.896 orang. Di Indonesia sendiri kasus positif Covid-19 telah ditemukan di 250 kabupaten/kota yang terdapat di 34 provinsi, dengan jumlah total kasus positif 6.575 pasien dan menyebabkan 582 orang meninggal dunia. Selain memiliki dampak kesehatan yang sangat besar, adanya pandemik ini juga menimbulkan banyak permasalahan di berbagai sektor, utamanya sektor perekonomian. Para pedagang kecil terpaksa tetap keluar rumah untuk berjualan setiap hari di tengah pandemi demi menyambung hidup. Dari hasil wawancara didapatkan hampir 80% pedagang kaki lima di lingkungan Monumen Bajra Sandhi belum mengetahui cara pencegahan infeksi Covid-19 yang baik, sehingga perlu dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan simulasi cara pencegahan infeksi Covid-19.]]>
<![CDATA[PKM KELOMPOK PEDAGANG PASAR DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Indah Budi Apsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>
<![CDATA[ WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.5.2.2021.58-64
<![CDATA[Sejak terjadinya pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 di Indonesia, terjadi perubahan peraturan pembukaan tempat umum utamanya pasar. Aturan ini diterapkan untuk megurangi kontak pembeli dengan pedagang untuk memutus rantai penularan Covid-19 di pasar akibatnya adalah penurunan pendapatan pedagang. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menyasar Pasar Yadnya sebagai sasaran pengabdian PKM penerapan protokol kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey, observasi, melakukan pemetaan, menentukan dan menetapkan kelompok pedagang pasar Yadnya yang menjadi peserta. Untuk menambah kelengkapan data, kami melakukan wawancara dengan Kepala pasar yang mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas pedagang dan pembeli di pasar tersebut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pembuatan sekat transparan yang akan membatasi transmisi droplet pembeli dan penjual, pengaturan jarak dengan memasang tanda silang pada tempat-tempat tertentu, penyediaan wastafel dan air untuk cuci tangan, penerapan aturan skrining dengan termogun di depan pasar, pembagian masker standar yang disarankan oleh WHO, penyuluhan dan pelatihan cara cuci tangan 6 langkah dengan teknik tanpa sentuh. Kesimpulan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMBERDAYAAN GURU DALAM PENCEGAHAN KECACINGAN SERTA PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK SISWA ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Indah Budi Apsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Putu Sutisna]]>
<![CDATA[ WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.7.1.2023.9-14
<![CDATA[Anak usia sekolah adalah salah satu penderita penyakit kecacingan yang prevalensi dan insidensinya tinggi. Guru adalah orang tua kedua di sekolah yang berperan penting dalam pencegahan kecacingan dan mendidik anak mulai dari hal yang paling dasar. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberdayakan guru tk dan sekolah dasar erlangga denpasar dalam pemberian obat cacing dan pencegahan kecacingan pada siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan penyuluhan, pretest dan post test. Hasil pengabdian ini sebagian besar (100%) guru sudah mengetahui kecacingan dan cara pemberian obat cacing setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan penyuluhan. Terkait media pembelajaran sudah dilakukan variasi media pembelajaran. Sebagai kesimpulan, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan guru dalam mencegah kecacingan dan keterampilan guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan Kader Jumantik Desa Guwang Dalam Penggunaan Ekstrak Cempaka Kuning Sebagai Bahan Fogging Alami ]]>
<![CDATA[Putu Indah Budi Apsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Winianti]]>
<![CDATA[ WICAKSANA: Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/wicaksana.8.1.2024.15-19
<![CDATA[The partners are 35 jumantik cadres from Guwang Village who are tasked with monitoring larvae and eradicating mosquito nests, especially those that act as vectors for dengue hemorrhagic fever. This service activity aims to increase the skills and knowledge of jumantik cadres in using the natural ingredient yellow cempaka extract as anti-mosquito fogging. The methods used in this service are counseling, training and demonstration. The results of this service are measured through pre-test and post-test. The conclusion is an increase in knowledge and skills of jumantik cadres in using natural fogging materials as mosquito repellent.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Leukopenia dengan Tingkat Keparahan Demam Berdarah Dengue pada Anak di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar pada Januari-Agustus 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Ngurah Arya Yugadhyaksa]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Kadek Elmy Saniathi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.129-135
<![CDATA[[The Correlation Between Leukopenia and The Severity of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Paediatric Patients of RSUD Wangaya Denpasar from January 2021-August 2021] Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the most concerning diseases to look out for each year especially on paediatric patients because pediatric patients are more susceptible to severe dengue infection. This is presumably because the microvasculature in children is more prone to plasma leakage. To measure the severity of DHF, a classification by World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011 is used mainly as the standards. This study aims to determine the relationship between leukopenia and the severity of dengue fever in children treated at Wangaya Regional Hospital, Denpasar. The methods this study used is an observational analytic method with cross sectional study by using medical reports as secondary data from January-August 2021 in RSUD Wangaya Denpasar. Subjects are obtained by consecutive sampling with 92 subjects. This study used chi-square analysis (x2) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and P-value of 5%. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate model through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows. The results of this study indicates that the number of subjects with non-shock hemorrhagic dengue fever which is 68.5% appears to be greater than subjects with shock dengue hemorrhagic fever which is 31.5%. The average leukocyte level in the subjects obtained was still in the normal range, namely 4,803 µL. Chi square (x2) distribution table analysis (p=0,092), there is no significant correlation between the leukopenia with the severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever in paediatric patients of RSUD Wangaya Denpasar.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pterygium pada Pasien di Poliklinik Mata Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tabanan ]]>
<![CDATA[I Putu Baskara Adi Dananjaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Sunariasih]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2024): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.1.2024.41-46
<![CDATA[Pterygium is a degenerative and invasive fibrovascular growth of the conjunctiva that extends to the cornea in a triangular shape with an apex in the corneal area. The incidence of pterygium in Indonesia is still relatively high as much as 13,1% with the highest prevalence found in Bali at 25,2%. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of pterygium including age, gender, and place of residence that could affect the occurrence of pterygium at the Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital and was conducted from January 2022 – August 2022. The study used descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of subjects was 102 patients that have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used a secondary data from medical records of pterygium patients in Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital. The result showed that the incidence of pterygium in the Eye Polyclinoc of Tabanan Hospital was obtained among as many as 84,3% of the subjects. The early elderly group in the range of 46 – 55 years were 36 (35,3%) subjects, 77 (75,5%) of the subjects were women, and 65 (63,7%) of subjects lived in rural areas. It is hoped that this research can be used as aadditional information, and for the agency that is the location of the research, which is the Eye Polyclinic of Tabanan Hospital to improve the recording of medical records so that the information obtained is mor accurate.]]>
<![CDATA[Skrining Aktivitas Antibakteri Bacillus sp. PCAR1 dari Rumput Laut Eucheuma spinosum terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Made Alit Yulianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.165-171
<![CDATA[[Antibacterial Activity Screening of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 from Seaweed Eucheuma spinosum against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria] Microorganisms associated with marine organisms have the potential to produce secondary metabolite compounds with strong antibacterial activity. Previous research has isolated Bacillus sp. bacteria encoded as PCAR1 from Eucheuma spinosum seaweed with antibacterial potential against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. However, the potential bioactivity produced by bacillus sp. PCAR1, especially as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus, still needs to be explored using chemical extraction method. In this research, a total of 100 mL of sterile NB liquid media containing the cell mass of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 was fermented for 5 days and then shaken at 150 rpm. The supernatant was separated from the cell mass by filtration using Whatman filter paper no.1.The filtrate was extracted using ethyl acetate pro-analytics (1:1 v/v). The extracts were analyzed for antibacterial activity using the Kirby-Bauer method, while the chemical composition of the extracts was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) method. Antibacterial screening of ethyl acetate extract of Bacillus sp. PCAR1 showed an inhibition zone of 6.23±0.06 mm against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25293, which is classified as moderate antibacterial activity. GC/MS analysis showed that the ethyl acetate extract contained 10 chemical compounds that have potential as antibacterial, with four dominant active compounds namely p-Xylene (7.26%), Ethanol, 2-butoxy (5.36%), o-Xylene (3.14%), and mesitylene (3.41%). Overall, these results provide an initial overview of antibacterial compounds that can be synthesized by Bacillus sp. PCAR1.]]>
<![CDATA[Skrining Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antijamur dari Isolat Bakteri Marinobacter Hydrocarbonoclasticus NAR7 ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gusti Gde Agung Anantawikrama]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2024): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.3.2024.293-302
<![CDATA[Infectious diseases caused by bacteria and fungi are global health issues, including in Indonesia. Previous studies reported one bacterial isolate associated with the seaweed Caulerpa lentillifera, namely Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus NAR7, which showed antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans based on the perpendicular streak method. This study is alaboratory research with a descriptive method. Isolate M. hydrocarbonoclasticus NAR7 was grown in 100 mL of nutrient broth supplemented with artificial seawater for seven days. The obtained supernatant was separated from the cell mass by filtration, and the supernatant was extracted with ethyl acetate at a ratio of 1:1 (v/v) and further evaporated at 40°C to obtain a thick extract. The crude ethyl acetate extract obtained was tested against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Streptococcus mutans FNCC 0405), and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603) using the Kirby-Bauer method. Screening results showed that the extract was only active against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 with an average inhibitory zone diameter of 7.32±0.57 mm, which is classified as moderate antibacterial activity. Meanwhile, the extract did not form inhibitory zone diameters against other test bacteria. Antifungal screening showed that the extract could not inhibit the growth of Candida albicans and Aspergillus flavus fungi. These results overall indicate the initial potential of antibacterial activity from the M. hydrocarbonoclasticus NAR7 isolate. Further optimization efforts, including extraction with different solvents, are required.]]>
<![CDATA[Skrining Fitokimia, Aktivitas Antibakteri, dan Antijamur Ekstrak Etil Asetat Biji Lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewa Ayu Mas Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Anak Agung Gede Indraningrat]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2025): February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.5.1.2025.47-57
<![CDATA[The entry of bacteria and fungi into the body is one of the causes of infectious diseases. However, the use of synthetic antibiotics and antifungals often causes resistance effects by pathogenic microorganisms. One effort to overcome bacterial and fungal resistance is to explore secondary metabolite compounds from herbal plants and one of them is the seeds of the lamtoro plant (Leucaena leucocephala). Previous research has reported the antibacterial potential of lamtoro seeds. However, the information reported is not comprehensive because it was only tested using ethanol solvent. Apart from that, research on the antifungal activity of lamtoro seeds has never been reported. This research design uses laboratory experimental methods. The initial stage is plant identification and continued with extraction of lamtoro seed simplicia using ethyl acetate solvent with a ratio (1:5 w/v) for 24 hours and simplicia remaceration is carried out again for 24 hours. The resulting extract will be tested for its phytochemical content. Next, the extract will be tested for antibacterial and antifungal activity using the Kirby-Bauer method. The test bacteria used were Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Streptococus mutans FNCC 0405, and Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 700603. The test fungi used were Candida albicans and Aspergillus flavus. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the ethyl acetate extract of lamtoro seeds contained flavonoids, saponins and tannins. Meanwhile, the antibacterial activity test of the ethyl acetate extract of lamtoro seeds showed that there was no antibacterial inhibitory effect on Gram-negative or Gram-positive bacteria. The antifungal screening showed that the extract did not display antifungal activity against tested fungal indicators. ]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik di RSUD Wangaya Tahun 2018 - 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Pande Made Adhitya Yogantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Wayan Widhidewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Santosa]]>
<![CDATA[ Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/amj.5.2.2025.113-121
<![CDATA[Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) merupakan infeksi kronis pada telinga tengah yang ditandai dengan adanya perforasi atau kerusakan pada membran timpani, yang berlangsung selama lebih dari dua bulan, baik secara terus-menerus maupun kambuhan. Terdapat dua jenis OMSK yaitu tipe tubotimpani atau yang tidak berbahaya dan tipe atikoantral atau jenis yang cukup berbahaya. Kejadian tersering terjadi pada anak-anak hingga dewasa muda dan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak terdampak karena dikaitkan dengan aktifitas fisik yang lebih banyak dan pola hidup kurang sehat dibandingkan perempuan.]]>
