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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Fokus Ekonomi Jurnal STIE Semarang (Edisi Elektronik) Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA) Fokus Abdimas Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus
Maduretno Widowati
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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COST OF CAPITAL DETERMINANTS: CONTEXT IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA Widowati, Maduretno; Yuliati, Yuliati; Wahyuningsih, Susanti; Indriyatni, Lies; Widodo, Untung
Fokus Ekonomi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol 20, No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/fe.20.1.127-134

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to look at the determinants of the cost of capital for a company. This study conducts a literature review with the aim of identifying the factors that affect the cost of capital for a company. The study shows that profitability, liquidity, tax, growth, size, and age of the company are some of the major determinants that affect the cost of capital of the company. The study further shows a positive correlation between the cost of capital and profitability, liquidity, growth, size, and age of the company. The capital arrangement of the company is determined based on the pecking order theory and the trade-off theory while keeping in mind the cost elements associated with it. In Indonesia, economic stability and political stability are the major determinants that determine the cost of capital for a company. These determinants affect the availability and cost.
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM MELALUI KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMASI PADA PELAKU USAHA DI KELURAHAN PEDURUNGAN TENGAH SEMARANG Harminingtyas, Rudika; Widowati, Maduretno; Wahyuningsih, Panca
Fokus ABDIMAS Vol 2, No 2: OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/abdimas.2.2.166-172

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the local economy, serving as a solution to unemployment. Remarkably, they manage to survive in various economic conditions. However, many operate solely based on business instincts and do not consider the evolving business landscape. Therefore, it is essential to provide information through communication and education. This is especially relevant for MSME entrepreneurs in the Pedurungan Tengah neighborhood in Semarang, particularly those in the culinary/food industry. Outreach efforts should focus on communicating and delivering the latest information, especially regarding online marketing, both in terms of sales and promotions. Keyword : Counseling, Communication, and Information
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN USAHA YANG EFISIEN PADA UD PERSADA UNGARAN Harminingtyas, Rudika; Widowati, Maduretno; Adhi, Daniel Kartika
Fokus ABDIMAS Vol 1, No 1: OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/abdimas.1.1.41-46

Abstract

UMKM serve as both the pillar and the driving force of the nation's economy. Additionally, there are a sizable number of UMKM in each region, and they can thrive in any economic climate. But they largely rely on gut feeling or business intuition to run their company, paying little attention to managerial issues. excellent and effective Counseling is therefore necessary, like at UD Persada Ungaran, a company that makes socks. The three components of extension are management, marketing, and technological issues. After counseling, UD Persada Ungaran employees responded favorably, and their abilities improved.Keyword: Counseling,Effcient management
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI GROUND HANDLING PADA KOPERASI KARYAWAN ANGASA PURA 1 SEMARANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT EXCEL Adhi, Daniel Kartika; Wahyuningsih, Panca; Harminingtyas, Rudika; Widowati, Maduretno
Fokus ABDIMAS Vol 1, No 2: APRIL 2023
Publisher : STIE Pelita Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/abdimas.1.2.74-83

Abstract

Community service is an activity that aims to help certain communities in several activities. This activity is one part of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, a mentoring activity for the preparation of an accounting information system application using Microsoft Excel. This mentoring activity starts from analyzing problems to preparing financial reports for the ground handling unit Kokapura using the Microsoft Excel application. The choice to use the Microsoft Excel application is because this application is already available in Microsoft Office and the use of Microsoft Excel has been widely practiced in the community.The results of this activity are expected to record transactions and prepare financial reports for the ground handling unit in accordance with SAK ETAP, more accurately and the process will be faster. Keywords: Cooperatives, Accounting Information Systems and Financial Statements
KINERJA PEGAWAI YANG DIMODERASI KERAGAMAN KETERAMPILAN (Studi Kasus Pada Guru SLTA di Kota Semarang) Widowati, Maduretno; Luhgiatno, Luhgiatno; Mohklas, Mohklas
Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA) Vol 4, No 01: April 2025
Publisher : STIE PENA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/emba.v4i01.1330

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy and extensive training on employee performance, as well as to examine the moderating role of skill variety in these relationships. The research method employed is quantitative with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to senior high school (SLTA) teachers in Semarang City and analyzed using partial hypothesis testing and moderation regression analysis techniques. The research results indicate that self-efficacy and extensive training have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, skill variety strengthens the relationship between self-efficacy and extensive training on performance. These findings suggest that organizations need to pay attention to the development of self-efficacy and provide comprehensive training, as well as encourage skill variety to optimize employee performance.Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Extensive Training, Employee Performance, and Skill Variety.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STORE IMAGE PERCEPTION DAN STORE BRAND PRICE IMAGE TERHADAP STORE BRAND PURCHASE INTENTION DENGAN PERCEIVED RISK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Supermarket Super Indo Majapahit) Jannah, Miftakhul; Indriyatni, Lies; Widowati, Maduretno
Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA) Vol 1, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : STIE PENA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/emba.v1i1.446

Abstract

Store brands are a form of strategy used in competing for retailers in a market that is increasingly competitive. Based on previous research, there are several factors that influence buying interest, namely Store Image Perception, Perceived Risk, and Store Brand Price Image. This study aims to see the influence of the influence of Store Image Perception, Perceived Risk, and Store Brand Price Image Image Intention on Super Indo Majapahit supermarkets. The research method used in the study Statistics Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) for Windows 16.0 with regression analysis and path analysis for the mediating variables. The technique used to study the data is a survey using a structured questionnaire. The population and samples in this study were visitors or buyers of Super Indo Majapahit supermarkets with the results of 89 respondents who can be used in this study. The results of the study indicate that Store Image Perception has a significant positive effect on Store Brand Purchase Intention in Super Indo Majapahit consumers. Store Brand Price Image has a significant positive effect on Store Brand Purchase Intention for Super Indo Majapahit consumers. Store Image Perception has a significant negative effect on Perceived Risk on Super Indo Majapahit consumers. Store Brand Price Image has a significant negative effect on Perceived Risk on Super Indo Majapahit consumers. Perceived Risk has a significant negative effect on Store Brand Purchase Intention for Super Indo Majapahit consumers. Store Brand Price Image significantly influences Store Brand Purchase Intention through Perceived Risk mediation at Super Indo Majapahit. All hypotheses have a significant effect except Store Image Perception which has no significant effect on Store Brand Purchase Intention through the mediation of Perceived Risk at Super Indo Majapahit because tstatistic (1.591) < ttable (1.663).Keywords: store brand, image, price, risk, purchase intention.
Strategi Pendekatan Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar dan Pembelajaran Organisasi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM Makanan Halal Khas Cirebon Yuliana, Rahmi; Widowati, Maduretno
Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA) Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : STIE PENA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/emba.v1i2.501

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation and organizational learning on the quality of strategic assets, and also the effect of the quality of strategic assets on the performance of the Cirebon halal food SMEs. This research was conducted on the Cirebon Typical Halal Food UMKM, the respondents used were 200 respondents. The data was processed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) program version 23.0. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on strategic asset quality shows a CR value of -0.338 and with a probability of 0.735, testing the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on business performance shows a CR value of 2.499 and with a probability of 0.012, market orientation towards strategic asset quality shows a CR value. of 2.344 and with a probability of 0.035, market orientation to business performance shows a CR value of 2.362 and with a probability of 0.031, testing organizational learning on strategic asset quality shows a CR value of 4.881 and with a probability of 0.001., testing the effect of organizational learning on business performance shows a CR value of 1.351 and with a probability of 0.177, the effect of strategic asset quality on business performance shows a CR value of 2.067 and a probability of 0.039. Kata Kunci : Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar, Pembelajaran Organisasional, Kualitas Aset stratejik, Kinerja Bisnis
ANALISIS PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi pada PT. Multi Instrumentasi Mandiri) Astriono, Ani; Widowati, Maduretno
Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA) Vol 1, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : STIE PENA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/emba.v1i1.448

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the work environment on employee performance, analyze the effect of work motivation on employee performance, analyze the simultaneous effect of work environment and work motivation on employee performance. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that serves to explain the description of the object of research through primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires, then the data from the questionnaires were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that the work environment variable has a significant effect on employee performance, this shows a value of 0.000 <0.05, the work motivation variable has a significant influence on employee performance, this is also evidenced by a value of 0.000 <0.05. Work environment variables and work motivation together have a significant effect on employee performance, this is evidenced by the results of 0.000 <0.05.\Keywords: Work Environment, Work Motivation and Employee Performance
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS SOSIAL KOTA SEMARANG Rachmawati, Tyas Rizky; Widowati, Maduretno; Wahyuningsih, Susanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA) Vol 1, No 3: Desember 2022
Publisher : STIE PENA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/emba.v1i3.635

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation on employee performance, to analyze the effect of work ability on employee performance, to analyze the influence of the work environment on employee performance, to analyze the effect of motivation, work ability and work environment simultaneously on employee performance at the Semarang City Social Service. The population in this study were Civil Servants at the Semarang City Social Service, totaling 50 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is the census method, where the entire population is used as a sample. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this analysis indicate that motivation has no effect on employee performance by proving that t.count 0.497 < t.table 1.67866, and a significance value of 0.622 > 0.05, work ability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Social Service The city of Semarang. This can be shown by looking at the value in the t test analysis, it is known that the t.count value is 3.716 > t.table 1.67866, and the significance value is 0.01 <0.05, and the work environment influences employee performance with evidence that on the value of the t test analysis it is known that the t.count value is t.table the t.count value is 1.900 > 1.67866 t.table and the significance value is 0.064 > 0.05.Keywords: motivation, work ability, work environment, employee performanceThis study aims to analyze the effect of motivation on employee performance, to analyze the effect of work ability on employee performance, to analyze the influence of the work environment on employee performance, to analyze the effect of motivation, work ability and work environment simultaneously on employee performance at the Semarang City Social Service. The population in this study were Civil Servants at the Semarang City Social Service, totaling 50 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is the census method, where the entire population is used as a sample. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this analysis indicate that motivation has no effect on employee performance by proving that t.count 0.497 < t.table 1.67866, and a significance value of 0.622 > 0.05, work ability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Social Service The city of Semarang. This can be shown by looking at the value in the t test analysis, it is known that the t.count value is 3.716 > t.table 1.67866, and the significance value is 0.01 <0.05, and the work environment influences employee performance with evidence that on the value of the t test analysis it is known that the t.count value is t.table the t.count value is 1.900 > 1.67866 t.table and the significance value is 0.064 > 0.05. Keywords: motivation, work ability, work environment, employee performance
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi pada Aki Incoe PT Meka Adipratam di Kota Semarang) Triongko, Budi; Widodo, Untung; Widowati, Maduretno
Jurnal Ilmiah Fokus Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis & Akuntansi (EMBA) Vol 1, No 2: Agustus 2022
Publisher : STIE PENA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34152/emba.v1i2.512

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether Price, Product Quality and Service Quality have an affect on Customer Satisfaction study on Incoe battery PT Meka Adipratama at Semarang.This research is a survey research. The population in this study were customers from PT Meka Adipratama. The size of the research sample taken was 75 people determined by the Slovin formula. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method, which is a sampling method with certain criteria. The method of analysis using descriptive analysis, classical assumption test includes normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. Hypothesis testing in this study used multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS. The results of this study indicate that Price has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. Price, Product Quality and Service Quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction on Incoe battery PT Meka Adipratama at Semarang. Keywords: Price, Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction.
Co-Authors Adhi, Daniel Kartika Aminah, Aniafatul Astriono, Ani Catur Prabowo Diva Riza Fahlefi Ignatius Henri Pelupessy Lies Indriyatni MIFTAKHUL JANNAH Mohklas Mohklas, Mohklas nurul latifah Panca Wahyuningsih Rachmawati, Tyas Rizky Rahmi Yuliana Rudika Harminingtyas Siti Syafi’atul Waro Susanti Wahyuningsih, Susanti Tasriastuti, Nurrohmi Ambar Th Susetyarsi Triongko, Budi Untung Widodo, Untung Widaryanti - Widaryanti Widaryanti Yuli Mita Wulansari Yuliati -