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Supeltas dalam Tinjauan Asas Kepastian Hukum Adityo, Rayno Dwi
Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ajudikasi.v8i1.7883

Abstract

Volunteer traffic controllers (Supeltas) continue to increment along with the increase in traffic flow. Their existence has a two-sided assessment, some welcoming their presence and others rejecting it. Departing from the opinion or information that supeltas have an explication legal basis in the traffic and transportation regulation, the researcher tries to analyze deeper. How is the legal framework of supeltas and how is the position of supeltas in terms of the principle of legal certainty. The purpose of this research is first, to see and describe the position of supeltas in terms of the principle of legal certainty. Second, as material for further research that focuses on the issue of traffic order in legal science perspective. This research uses descriptive analytical with normative juridical research, with a research approach used statue approach and library approach. The kind of data used is secondary consisting of primary legal materials such as regulations and undang-undang, secondary legal materials law like books, scientific journals of law, other scientific journals and tertiary materials such as websites, electronic mass media news, legal and general encyclopedias, language dictionaries. The results showed that the rules of supeltas has not fulfilled the principles of legal certainty and defined authority and has not fulfilled the elements of legal protection for all parties including the traffic control volunteers themselves.
Efektivitas Alat Bukti Elektronik Pada Praktik Beracara Perspektif Teori Sistem Hukum Lawrence M. Friedman Sari, Fara Rizqiyah; Adityo, Rayno Dwi
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v8i2.7751

Abstract

Fokus pengkajian penelitian ini adalah Undang – Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 perubahan atas Undang – Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi elektronik. Pada penelitian ini juga membatasi pada hal keabsahan alat bukti elektronik ditinjau dari UU ITE. Putusan yang digunakan sebagai sampel adalah putusan nomor 852/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lmj dan juga menggunakan parameter efektivitas hukum menurut Lawrence M. Friedman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini membuahkan hasil, yang pertama adalah alat bukti elektronik pada putusan nomor 852/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lmj sah karena telah memenuhi syarat formil dan materiil sesuai ketentuan pasal 5 ayat 1 UU nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang ITE. Hasil kedua adalah bahwa alat bukti elektronik pada putusan nomor 852/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Lmj jika ditinjau dari indikator Lawrence M. Friedman dapat dikatakan belum efektif dari segi struktur dan budaya hukum karena belum ada ahli IT yang bersertifikat serta masyarakat belum banyak yang menggunakan alat bukti elektronik. Pada aspek substansi hukum sudah efektif karena Hakim sudah mengetahui undang - undang mengenai alat bukti elektronik dan sebagian sudah digunakan.
The Urgency of Community Service Imposed as Punishment on Juvenile Delinquents: A Study of al- Shatibi’s Maqhasid al-Syariah Concept Krismiyarsi, Krismiyarsi; Adityo, Rayno Dwi
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i1.31246

Abstract

This study examines community service punishment in the context of law enforcement and the protection of children's rights and explores its objectives based on syariah or legal principles. This normative juridical research adopts statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were used and processed descriptively and analytically. The research findings indicate that the imposition of community service punishment aligns with the objectives of criminal law under the theory of relative purposes, emphasising the rehabilitation of the behaviour of offenders. Juvenile delinquents are required to perform social activities for the community. In criminal law, community service punishment involves important aspects, including law enforcement's obligation to implement it and the recognition of children's rights. From the perspective of maqashid al-syariah by Al-Shatibi concept, this punishment aligns with the primary and urgent goals of Islamic law (ad-dharuriyat) by fulfilling three of the five essential elements that must be safeguarded according to syariah: the protection of religion (hifz ad-din), life (hifz an-nafs), and intellect (hifz al-aql). These elements suggest that enforcing community service as punishment is an urgent matter to enforce the law and protect children’s rights.
EFEKTIVITAS KONTRAK BAKU DALAM MOBILITAS BISNIS: (Perspektif Hukum Progresif) Adityo, Rayno Dwi
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 June (2016)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v1i1.34

Abstract

The development of the world current business carrying logical konsuekwenses to make the birth of the new legal instrument that can respond the needs of business practition .Where instrumental law it can reflect a sense of justice but not forget the aspect of certainty in law. They called the instrument as a contract inside the agreement. But then became called as standard contract that has been determined by party its maker. Problems emerged at a later date related to what is called standard as contract, the practition of law may have different opinions, there is a negative views in also have positive views. This view born with regard to standard contract have a exemtion clause .Progressive law looked law as institutions which guarantee justice, make harmony between law and the human. It means that extent of standard contract was able to meet than legal purposes of the progressive and not opposed to fundamental norm in agreement and not opposed to regulations such as Undang-undang no 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, so the existence of legal contract until it .That contract default recognized or not they needed to answer time progress in current mobility business by efficiency time, cheaper charges but keep the justice and legal certainty.
Studi Normatif Legalitas Peran Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penanganan Konflik Sosial Adityo, Rayno Dwi
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 June (2017)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v2i1.102

Abstract

Currently indonesia often torn asunder with different kinds of events which is quite disturbing national stability start of the disintegration by separatist group and other’s. It is something that can be easy occur given indonesia is a archipelago state, so in controlled requires strength tight from own society or the state of directly. With the diversity of social conflict tribal often law ineffective so that we consider that the need for the role of an instrument informal as community figures, traditional leaders and religion figures that more actively in acktivity has purpose for making stability the condition from social conflict. This research, writter trying to give some description that is the participation from community, traditional leaders and religion figures most important for resolving the conflict and as the law in Indonesian that participation this fegures had tranformation from unformal side to formal side as the UU No. 7 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penanganan Konflik Sosial mandating. Key Words: Law, to respon, community figures, formal and unformal.
Enhancing Sustainable Development Efficiency Through a Single Smart City Platform: A Cost-Benefit Policy Perspective from Indonesia Amnesti, Sheila Kusuma Wardani; Adityo, Rayno Dwi; Zulaichah, Siti; Hariz, Hajar Salamah Salsabila; AllahRakha, Naeem
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 1 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The issue of "application fatigue" among government agencies has led to a reluctance among user to download or engage with existing applications. The intent behind these applications is to digitalize government functions, particularly in enhancing public services. This article explores the application of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) regarding the development of smart city policies in Indonesia. Historically, smart city initiatives have often translated into the creation of new applications by both central and regional government entities. This study employs normative legal research, utilizing both a statutory and cost-benefit analysis approach to investigate smart city implementation. The findings that the current conditions for smart city development in Indonesia are regressing, primarily due to lack of central government regulations that serve as guidelines for these initiatives. The involvement of stakeholders is examined based on their authority and interests, which significantly influence the implementation of the single smart city platform. Furthermore, the cost-benefit analysis demonstrates the importance of establishing and implementing this single smart city platform as a means to enhance decision-making efficiency within government agencies. It is hoped that this article will serve as a recommendation for policymakers to conduct through analysis prior to program development to ensure feasibility and effectiveness.
EFEKTIVITAS UNDANG-UNDANG RI NO.35 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PASCA PERISTIWA TINDAK KEKERASAN ANAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR Mawardy, Imam; Adityo, Rayno Dwi
Mitsaq: Islamic Family Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): MITSAQ, VOLUME 2 NOMOR 2, 2024
Publisher : Fasya UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/jm.v2i2.8871

Abstract

Adanya keberadaan Undang-undang RI No.35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak satu diantaranya adalah untuk menjamin perlindungan dari tindak kekerasan dan diskriminasi Pada kenyataanya, masih banyak kasus kekerasan anak yang terjadi di Indonesia. Kasus kekerasan tersebut sebagian besar terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektivitas undang-undang No.35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak di sekolah dasar negeri 1 Jenggolo Kepanjen Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan parameter efektivitas hukum Soerjono Soekanto. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas perlindungan anak pasca persitiwa kekerasan pada anak ada tiga faktor sudah efektif yaitu faktor peraturan, penegak hukum dan faktor fasilitas tetapi ada dua faktor yang belum efektif dalam implementasi Undang-undang RI No.35 tahun 2014 dilembaga pendidikan tersebut pada aspek budaya hukum dimasyarakat dimana menilai perundungan verbal sebagai candaan biasa yang menjadikan asal mula tindak kekerasan dan belum efektif pada faktor masyarakatnya yaitu kebiasaan wali murid yang menganggap jika anaknya dimasukkan ke sekolah maka semua tanggung jawab pendidikan selesai diserahkan ke sekolah. Pihak sekolah terus berupaya mengembangkan program perlindunngan dengan membentuk tim pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan yang disebut TPPK.
TELAAH TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN SEDARAH DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA MENURUT KEPASTIAN HUKUM GUSTAV RADBRUCH Kamalia, Mardiah; Adityo, Rayno Dwi
Mitsaq: Islamic Family Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): MITSAQ, VOLUME 3 NOMOR 1, 2025
Publisher : Fasya UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/jm.v3i1.9221

Abstract

Pemerkosaan sedarah sulit terungkap karena peristiwanya terjadi dalam lingkaran relasi kuasa keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini melihat bagaimana rumusan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pemerkosaan sedarah dalam hukum positif serta melakukan analisa menggunakan konsep kepastian hukum Gustav Radbruch. Jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tesier. Hasil penelitian bahwa KUHP yang masih berlaku belum mengatur rumusan tindak pidana pemerkosaan sedarah. UU RI Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang KUHP (baru), UU RI Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 dan PP No. 1 Tahun 2016 tidak mengatur secara menyeluruh atau detail, unsurnya terbatas pada pemerkosaan sedarah yang dilakukan orang tua kepada anaknya. Sedangkan UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang TPKS terdapat rumusan pemerkosaan yang terjadi dalam lingkup keluarga, sehingga ketentuan ini memenuhi kriteria tindak pidana pemerkosaan sedarah. Ditinjau dari konsep kepastian hukum Gustav Radbruch undang-undang TPKS memenuhi prinsip kepastian hukum karena mampu memenuhi empat parameternya yaitu: (1) adanya UU RI No 12 Tahun 2022 TPKS; (2) fakta adanya peristiwa pemerkosaan sedarah yang belakangan marak, UU RI no 12 Tahun 2022 TPKS hadir untuk menanggulangi peristiwa pidana tersebut; (3) rumusan tindak pidana pemerkosaan sedarah di dalam UU TPKS lebih jelas dan; (4) hukum positif yang tidak mudah untuk selalu dirubah.
Penal Sanctions for Psychological Domestic Violence under Utilitarianism Theory: A New Sentencing Paradigm in the 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code Nasyi'ah, Iffaty; Saifullah, Saifullah; Hidayah, Khoirul; Roibin, Roibin; Adityo, Rayno Dwi
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/3km2wr98

Abstract

Article 45 of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT) regulates the penal sanctions for the criminal act of psychological violence, stipulating a maximum imprisonment of four months for minor offenses and up to three years for serious offenses. However, custodial sentences are deemed less effective, as they do not fully provide benefits to the parties involved, namely the victim, the perpetrator, the household, and society at large. Meanwhile, the 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP 2023) introduces a new paradigm of sentencing that emphasizes restorative and rehabilitative justice, shifting from a solely punitive orientation to one that also considers victim recovery and offender rehabilitation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the sentencing system under KUHP 2023 through the lens of Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism theory. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. Primary legal materials include the UU PKDRT and KUHP 2023, while the conceptual framework is grounded in Bentham's utilitarianism. As tertiary support, interviews were conducted with three judges from the court of first instance. The findings indicate that alternative sanctions such as rehabilitation, probation, or community service are more effective in preventing recidivism and promoting social balance. The role of judges is pivotal in applying more proportionate sentencing, including through the mechanism of rechterlijk pardon (judicial pardon) in certain cases that meet legal and humanitarian considerations. Through this approach, the new sentencing system is expected to be more justice-oriented, to provide better protection for victims, and to serve as a more effective means of preventing psychological violence in domestic settings
The Effectiveness of Fulfilling Children's Educational Rights in the Legal Development Process Anggraeni, Afifah Dhaninta; Adityo, Rayno Dwi
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v9i3.18078

Abstract

This study investigates the legal effectiveness of fulfilling the right to education for children in conflict with the law at the Child Special Development Institution (LPKA) Class I Blitar, Indonesia, applying Soerjono Soekanto’s framework of legal effectiveness. Using a juridical-empirical approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with institutional staff, analysis of official documentation, and review of relevant laws and regulations. Addressing a gap in existing scholarship, which largely centers on child victims, this research focuses on convicted juveniles as legal subjects entitled to educational rights. The findings reveal that the fulfillment of educational rights at LPKA Class I Blitar can be categorized as “quite effective,” supported by structured formal and non-formal programs, the operation of a self-managed primary school, diverse life skills training, and collaboration with 40 stakeholder institutions. Nevertheless, significant obstacles persist, including the heterogeneity of educational backgrounds among fostered children, limited adaptive learning facilities, and insufficient community engagement. These factors undermine the community and cultural dimensions of legal effectiveness, despite strong performance in legal substance, law enforcement, and facilities. Theoretically, the study validates Soekanto’s framework in the context of juvenile justice, emphasizing the interplay between legal, institutional, community, and cultural dimensions. Practically, it proposes a scalable multi-stakeholder cooperation model to enhance educational quality and sustainability in correctional settings. These findings suggest that legal effectiveness should be evaluated not only through institutional compliance but also through the extent to which education fosters genuine rehabilitation and social reintegration, aligning national practices with international child rights standards.