Azizatur Rahmah
Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

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Application of Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection to Minimize Consumer Disputes Dede Hafirman Said; Azizatur Rahmah
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.691 KB) | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v12i1.339

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out what efforts are made to minimize consumer disputes in ensuring legal certainty to protect consumers. The existence of a trade-in in both goods and services carried out by business actors often causes consumers to be harmed in terms of shopping which leads to a dispute between consumers and business actors. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach whose data source is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with data collection methods using library research. Data analysis is carried out from the hierarchy of laws and regulations. The problems in this scientific journal are aimed at how to apply Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in minimizing consumer losses, providing education to consumers, and being responsible for losses suffered by consumers. Regarding the efforts to resolve consumer disputes, it can be carried out through deliberation between the consumer and business actors, or assisted by third parties. The purpose of this study is to find out what efforts are made to minimize consumer disputes in ensuring legal certainty to protect consumers. The existence of a trade-in in both goods and services carried out by business actors often causes consumers to be harmed in terms of shopping which leads to a dispute between consumers and business actors. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach whose data source is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with data collection methods using library research. Data analysis is carried out from the hierarchy of laws and regulations. The problems in this scientific journal are aimed at how to apply Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in minimizing consumer losses, providing education to consumers, and being responsible for losses suffered by consumers. Regarding the efforts to resolve consumer disputes, it can be carried out through deliberation between the consumer and business actors, or assisted by third parties.
The Effectiveness of Compilation of Islamic Law in Resolving Inheritance Disputes at the Religious Courts of Panyabungan and Padang Sidempuan City Muhammad Fadlan Is; Defel Fakhyeldi; Azizatur Rahmah
WARAQAT : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Waraqat: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam As-Sunnah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51590/waraqat.v7i2.387

Abstract

Debate and rejection of some of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) materials regarding inheritance always occur among Indonesian Muslims. Not all provisions in KHI can be accepted by society, especially by Muslims in Panyabungan and Padangsidimpuan City. Several "pasal" must be criticized because they contradict the qat'i texts and have abolished the common fiqh laws in society. In this study, two problem formulations will be answered: How is the implementation of inheritance dispute resolution in the Religious Courts? Second, how effective is the Compilation of Islamic Law in ​​inheritance disputes in the Religious Courts? The type of research used in this study is empirical juridical research using a field research approach. The two locations were chosen because there were differences in settlement of inheritance disputes in their respective Religious Courts. The theory used is Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system. They state that the effectiveness of law enforcement depends on three elements: legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. Inheritance disputes that enter the average are the determination of heirs. From a structural perspective, judges are influential because they use the KHI Legal Justice approach.