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ANALISIS NILAI INDEKS KEANDALAN SISTEM JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI UDARA 20 KV PADA PENYULANG PANDEAN LAMPER 1,5,8,9,10 DI GI PANDEAN LAMPER Arifani, Nur Indah; Winarno, Heru
Gema Teknologi Vol 17, No 3 (2013): April 2013 -October 2013
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.187 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v17i3.8929

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Nur Indah Arifani, Heru Winarno, in this paper explain that interruption of electricity supply for customers is very disturbing activity. Interruption/outage that occurred in the distribution network led to the disruption of continuity of service. Lots and duration of outages at the feeder Pandean Lamper 1,5,8,9, and 10 at Substation Pandean Lamper observed by the authors to get a reliability index value. This observation aims to get the value of SAIFI and SAIDI in substation feeder PDL Pandean Lamper at 1, 5, 8, 9, 10 and compared with a standard value of PLN as a world-class company (WCC) is SAIFI = 3 time/customer/year, SAIDI = 1.66 hours/customer/year. Disorders due to components and equipment as well as the tree is the most dominant cause of the outage. To obtain this index takes a data rate of failure (λ), a long interruption (U) and the number of customers (N) as well as get other customer-oriented index values ​​are CAIFI, CAIDI, ASAI, ASUI. The analysis showed that the reliability index value for the feeder SAIFI value of PDL 1, 5, 8, 9, 10 all have a lower index value of PLN standards. For the fifth feeder SAIDI value only feeder PDL 9 impaired outages longer than four other feeder with an index value of 1.78 hours/customer/year beyond the PLN standard. For those who do not fit the standard feeder PLN performed maintenance measures components, as well as the supervision of the disturbance and other animals. Keywords: distribution network, continuity, blackouts, interruption, SAIFI, SAIDI, CAIFI, CAIDI.
SIMULASI PELIMPAHAN BEBAN PMT OUTGOING PWI 06 SAAT TERJADI OVERLOAD SHEDDING PADA TRAFO INCOMING 03 GARDU INDUK PURWODADI DENGAN MONITORING VT SCADA BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560 Rizkifadhla, Reza; Winarno, Heru
Gema Teknologi Vol 20, No 3 (2019): April 2019 - October 2019
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.423 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v20i3.25918

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Reza Rizkifadhla, Heru Winarno, in this article explains that overload shedding in incoming transformer occurs due to an increase in load current that exceeds the capacity of the transformer. If overload shedding is not handled, it will cause damage to the transformer, and even cause incoming trip feeders and a very wide blackout effect. Relay overload shedding mounted on incoming feeders works to anticipate overload shedding by deliberately releasing outgoing feeders gradually to reduce the load. This study aims to provide a simulation of the conditions of incoming feeders during normal times, during overload shedding and handling of outgoing feeders deliberately released by carrying out load maneuvers to other feeders with different incoming transformers. Maneuvers are carried out to maintain the reliability of the continuity of electricity distribution. In this study one simulation tool was designed. The design of this tool uses a relay and Arduino Mega 2560 as a control center. Arduino Mega 2560 reads the current using the ZMCT 103C sensor. The simulation is based on the overload shedding event that has occurred in Purwodadi Substation. As for controlling switching equipment and monitoring current and voltage is done using HMI with VT Scada software. In the experiment, 3 incoming normal currents were 2.2 A with a load of 5 12 VAC 5W lamps. Simulated maneuvering error, the load on incoming 3 increased to 2.60 A. This situation is considered to have reached the condition of overload shedding, relay PMT C trip to reduce the load. Incoming 3 returns back to normal, namely 1.68 A. Loads on PMT C that are extinguished are maneuvered to PMT E or PMT F which have different incoming.
ALAT UKUR INDUKTANSI DIGITAL BERBASIS ATMEGA 32 Ramdany, Hanna Fury Nur; Winarno, Heru
Gema Teknologi Vol 19, No 1 (2016): April 2016 - October 2016
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.793 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v19i1.21947

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Hanna Fury Nur Ramdany, Heru Winarno in this paper explain that inductors have an important role in the field of electronics. Many values of capacitors and inductors whose values are difficult to translate, namely when capacitors and inductors are of low value and the color of the print is less clear , also considering the human read factor  when an analog measuring instrument is used. From these problems, it is designed an inductance measuring instrument (L Meter) whose results can be directly displayed.The research method used in the manufacture of inductance meter measuring instruments is the literature method and laboratory tests using frequency variables generated or read by the oscillator circuit. The inductance measuring instrument designed in this researc is simple and meticulous measuring instrument that can be read and used by everyone. This digital inductance meter can be used to measure inductance - inductance with a level or a range of measurements between 20μH –100mH.The lower the inductor value measured, the higher the percentage error. So that the tools designed must be able to work well. The average error ratio of an inductance meter with a standard LCR meter is 6.5%. . Keywords: Measuring, Inductor, Microcontroller and LCD DisplayReferencesMimail,B. (2011) Dasar Teknik Elektro Rangkaian Listrik.Malang UB Press.Malvino, A.P. (1979). Prinsip-Prinsip Elektronik Edisi Kedua (terjemahan Hanapi Gunawan). Jakarta:Erlangga.Malvino, A.P. (1996). Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Elektronika Edisi Ketiga (terjemahan Prof. M. Barmawi, Ph.D. , M.O. Tjia, Ph.D., Departemen Fisika, Institut Teknlogi Bandung). Jakarta: Erlangga.Bishop, O. (2004). Dasar-Dasar Elektronika (terjemahan Irzam Harmein S.T). Jakarta: Erlangga.Yuliana, E. (2006). Rancang Bangun Alat Induktansi dan Kapasitansi Meter. Semarang. Universitas Negeri Semarang.Amallia, F. (2009). Rancang Bangun Kapasitansi dan Induktansi Meter Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Atmega8 Dengan Tampilan LCD. Jakarta. Universitas Mercu Buana.Frank D, Petrezuella. (2001). Elektronika Industri. Yogyakarta: Andi
PROTOTIPE PENGANGKAT SAMPAH OTOMATIS PADA SALURAN PINTU AIR BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 8535 Kurniawan, Abdillah; Winarno, Heru
Gema Teknologi Vol 17, No 2 (2013): October 2012 - April 2013
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.149 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v17i2.8921

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Abdillah Kurniawan, Heru Winarno, in paper prototype of waste lifting automatic on channel floodgate based on microcontroller ATMega 8535 explain that waste generated by the community from day to day more and more. Waste problems increasingly complex society is not discipline, in the sense that many people who throw garbage out of place, including dumped in the river. It can disrupt the flow of water. So in this thesis was designed prototype automatic garbage lifting the sluice channel driven by a 12 volt DC motor, used as a carrier conveyor trash removal results, this prototype design using microcontroller 8535 as the system controller. Minimum System 8535 microcontroller itself is as controller input, output, dc motor driver, rang the buzzer in case of opening the floodgates, and lcd M1632 as a viewer status. Trash removal tool aims to reduce the accumulation of garbage in the canal sluice. With these tools can mitigate human performance. Keywords: Microcontroller 8535, Lcd M1632, 12 Volt DC Motor, Buzzer
SENSOR FIBER OPTIK BF4R SEBAGAI PENDETEKSI WARNA PADA ALAT PENSORTIR BOBBIN BENANG BERBASIS PLC OMRON CP1E-N 30 DRA DAN SCADA Fasila, Akbar Tandu; Winarno, Heru
Gema Teknologi Vol 18, No 2 (2015): October 2014 - April 2015
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1402.332 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v18i2.8978

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Akbar Tandu Fasila, Heru Winarno, in this paper explain that in the modern era, the progress of technology is very important in their daily lives, particularly in the industrial sector. Changes to automated manual system is very developed in order to achieve the maximum point of production and reduce the level of error that often occur in manual systems. It also affects the yarn spinning industry yanl, g now utilize the tools pensortir menerapkkan yarn bobbins with pneumatic system, PLC and SCADA. Planning tool making this sort can not be separated from the fiber optic sensor for identifying the color on each bobbin thread through the intensity of light that is captured by a fiber optic sensor tersbut. The workings of the system works and consists of two cylinders Pneumatic that serves as the actuator, two sensors fiber optics for detecting the light intensity on the bobbin thread, one unit PLC OMRON CP1E-N 30 DRA as the main controller systems, and SCADA as the monitoring system works. Keywords: Bobbin Thread, PLC, SCADA, Fiber Optic Sensor.
KWH METER DIGITAL DENGAN SISTEM PRABAYAR BERBASIS IC BL0932 DAN MIKROKONTROLER 38024 Lukito, Bimo Kristianto; Winarno, Heru
Gema Teknologi Vol 17, No 2 (2013): October 2012 - April 2013
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.618 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v17i2.8917

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Bimo Kristianto Lukito, Heru Winarno, in paper prepaid digital KWH meter based on IC BL0932 and microcontroller 38024 explain that an analog meter kWh used by PLN placed in homes. Has several drawbacks, including the effects of age and weather making its numbers less opaque and can be seen. Read error resulted in the use of electrical power and recording electricity bills electricity that could harm users. To overcome these problems made ​​a digital kWh meter with prepaid systems, with the advantages of digital display are lit and large enough. The system replaced the way payments are prepaid, by using an electronic prepaid card replacement bills. Digital kWh meter is controlled by a microcontroller with type 38024 and type IC BL0932 uses a function to read the voltage and current (with load reaches 1300 watts) to determine the energy used in home installations using the LCD as a data viewer that the amount of electrical energy used at home . The payment system by purchasing an electronic voucher, containing a digital scale (functioning as a pulse) as a comparison of the amount of energy used. This system automatically decides if the magnitude of the voltage reaches a value of 0. Keywords : digital kWh meter, IC BL0932, microcontroller 38024
PEMBUATAN KWH METER DIGITAL 1 FASA BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560 Afria B, Muhammad Gifar; Winarno, Heru
Gema Teknologi Vol 19, No 3 (2017): April 2017 - October 2017
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.428 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v19i3.21882

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Muhammad Gifar Afria B, Heru Winarno, in general, a digital kWh meter that can be used to monitor the cosphi value is a 3 phase kWh meter. For 1 phase kWh meters it can only be used to monitor voltage and load usage. In this tool a 1 phase digital kWh meter prototype is made that can be used to monitor cosphi. Cosphi can be compared by comparing voltage and current signals using LM 393 IC. The reading results from IC LM 393 are compared with EX-OR IC so that high signal is obtained when voltage and current have phase difference only. The output of the EX-OR IC is inserted into Arduino to be read and calibrated so that it can be displayed on the LCD. for the process of reading the current magnitude used ACS 712 current sensor, while for the voltage sensor reading step down transformer is used with the principle of voltage divider. In this system, the Arduino MEGA 2560 microcontroller is used as a sensor reading processor that is programmed using the C ++ language so that it can be displayed on a 16x4 LCD. This digital KWH is also equipped with overcurrent protection using a 5vdc relay that is set to work with a driver in the form of an NPN transistor program on Arduino MEGA 2560. In its appearance this tool can provide information in the form of current, voltage, cosphi and the amount of power used in units of time and has been converted into units of rupiah. This tool can help read electrical instrumentation for homes that are still using analog KWH meters. In the process of measuring this device has an error rate of 0% for current reading, 0.4 for voltage reading, 0.07 for cosphi reading and 4.5% for kWh reading.
PENDETEKSI KETINGGIAN LEVEL AIR DENGAN TAMPILAN LCD BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER ATMEGA 8 SERTA LED BUZZER DAN SEVEN SEGMENT SEBAGAI PERINGATAN DINI KENAIKAN AIR PASANG (ROB) BERBASIS PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER CP1E-E40DR-A Rahardjo, Rizal Fauzan Adi; Winarno, Heru
Gema Teknologi Vol 17, No 1 (2012): April 2012 - October 2012
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.121 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v17i1.8913

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Rizal Fauzan Adi Rahardjo, Heru Winarno, in paper water level detection based atmega 8 microcontroller with lcd display, led, buzzer and seven segment as early warning of post water (rob) increase based CP1E-E40DR-A programmable logic controller explain that as a result of the overflow of the tidal sea water in rural areas sriwulan sayung District of Demak , the tidal water easily entered into the residential area , which can be fatal if not in further tackle. Tidal flood has become commonplace in the area Sriwulan Sayung District of Demak . However , the longer the tidal flood is troubling and very disturbing society . So I took the initiative to create a miniature tidal flood prevention . Height of the water level of a river that flows directly into the sea will be detected by the sensor. The sensors will send data to the PLC and will be displayed by the seven segment . Further increase in the water level of the river will also affect the water level in the ditch homes residents . Height of the ditch water level is detected by the sensor which will send data to the PLC and then displayed by seven segment LCD and previously through the microcontroller atmega 8. The maximum height of the water level gutter will be marked with berbunyinya buzzer and LED life. Keywords : Sensor , Seven Segment , Microcontroller Atmega 8 , LCD , LED, buzzer.
SIMULATOR KUBIKEL MINIMUM UNTUK INVESTIGASI GANGGUAN SCADA SISTEM DISTRIBUSI TENAGA LISTRIK 20 KV Prasetiyo, Wahyu Adi; Winarno, Heru
Gema Teknologi Vol 17, No 4 (2014): October 2013 - April 2014
Publisher : Vocational School Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.342 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/gt.v17i4.8936

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Wahyu Adi Prasetiyo, Heru Winarno, in this paper explain that with the SCADA system delivery and processing of data from substation equipment consisting of equipment protection, control and measurement becomes faster known by the operator (dispatcher). Measurement and status information indicative of the electric power system are collected in RTU is placed in the substation (GI) which is then sent to the SCADA Master Station.Kinerjasistem dipengaruhiolehpopulasigangguan happened. The more the population of nuisance, then it will significantly reduce the level of reliability of the distribution network which is under the control of the SCADA system. SCADA interference in the distribution of electrical power distribution systems 20 kV affect the level of reliability of the distribution network. Especially if the disturbance of the telecontrol Circuit Breaker. To repair SCADA telecontrol especially the disruption of the necessary investigative trials open close CB, but in emergency situations CB load shedding can not be done with the many considerations. Simulator cubicles with Circuit Breaker Dummy serves to replace the function of the actual CB in order to do the test cubicles control of SCADA without load shedding. By removing the SCADA communication in cubicles and then move it to the CB Dummy testing/investigation disorder can be performed optimally. This tool is equipped with IED Digital Meter Relay Protection and SCADA based so that in addition to the investigation failed control can also be used for investigations and telesignal telemetering disorders. Keywords: scada, investigations, reliability.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI WEB 2.0 Widodo, Aris Puji; Suharto, Edi; Winarno, Heru
Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Vol 1, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmasif.1.2.2518

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Pemrosesan nilai yudisium dan Kartu Rencana Studi (KRS) pada Fakultas MIPA Undip dilakukan dengan proses secara konvensional. Mahasiswa harus bertemu dengan dosen wali dalam waktu tertentu untuk pengisian dan pengesahan KRS, setelah KRS disahkan bagian akademik akan melakukan pemasukan data KRS mahasiswa ke sistem akademik yang dimiliki Fakultas MIPA, sedangkan pada pemrosesan nilai yudisium, dosen pengampu menyerahkan nilai ke bagian akademik kemudian bagian akademik menempelkan pada papan pengumuman. Mahasiswa harus datang ke Fakultas MIPA Undip untuk melihat nilai yudisium. Hal ini membuat pemrosesan nilai yudisium dan KRS kurang efektif serta terbatas oleh waktu dan tempat. Pada Penelitian ini dikembangkan aplikasi pemrosesan nilai yudisium dan KRS berbasis web 2.0. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan berbasis open source, menggunakan mesin Ajax sebagai core sistem dengan implementasi PHP sebagai bahasa scripting pemrograman web yang dikoneksikan dengan basisdata MySQL sebagai media penyimpanan data. Teknologi Ajax yang digunakan untuk pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah untuk mengurangi kebutuhan konsumsi bandwith pada saat dilakukan akses, sehingga dihasilkan aplikasi yang lebih reliable.