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EFEKTIVITAS MENGKONSUMSI BUAH NANAS (ANANAS COMOSUS) DAN BUAH BELIMBING (AVERRHOA CARAMBOLA L) TERHADAP SKOR PLAK Irmanita Wiradona; Prasko Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i1.3595

TITLEEFFECTIVENESS CONSUMING PINEAPPLE (ANANAS COMOSUS) AND STAR FRUIT (AVERRHOA CARAMBOLA L) TOWARD PLAQUE SCOREABSTRACTPineapple and Star fruit are one of the fruits that has water content and fiber that many. Pineapple sources of vitamin C and manganese, this fruit also contains substances that can maintain bone strength and help digestion. Fresh fruit contains 10% sugar, half is the remaining sucrose glucose and fructose. Pineapple fruit rich in fiber can reliably increase saliva production (saliva), clean teeth and mouth and strengthen the gums. While starfruit contains epitekin compounds that are bactericidal. Research purposes this is to know the effectiveness of pineapple and star fruit consumption toward plaque score.This research is an experimental research with the design of Pre and Post Test Group Design. The sample of this research is MI Darut Taqwa Meteseh, Tembang, Semarang as many as 60 students divided by 4 intervention groups. Interventions taken are consuming star fruit juice, pineapple juice, chewing starfruit and pineapple. Dental plaque scores were measured using the index PHP. Data analysis using a t-test.The research result from score plaque drink juice star fruit and chew starfruit with p = 0,001 so there is the difference of plaque score between drinking star fruit juice by chewing star fruit. Score plaque group who drank pineapple juice and chewed pineapple with p = 0.017 so there was a difference in plaque score between drinking pineapple juice by chewing pineapple. Consume fruit by chewing more down the plaque score compared to drinking fruit juice. Consume pineapple lower plaque than consuming star fruit. Keywords : starfruit, pineapple fruit, plaque score.___________________________________________________________1,2) Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang * : irmanita.wiradona@gmail.com

MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN TEH BERSODA DAN TEH TIDAK BERSODA TERHADAP PH SALIVA Irmanita Wiradona; Sadimin ,; Silvy Herlina Fitri
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v4i2.3201

TITLEEFFECT OF SODA AND NON SODA CONTAINED TEA TO ACIDITY (pH) OF SALIVAABSTRACTThe saliva pH is the acidity of saliva. Carbonated tea beverage is tea drink mixed with soda. Carbonated beverages are tea not drink tea without soda mixture. In carbonated tea beverages containing sugar, CO2 (carbondioxide), ascorbic acid and citric acid and the carbonated drink tea does not contain sugar. From the contain of both these drinks can affect the pH of saliva. The purpose of this study is to determine differences in the pH of saliva between carbonated tea drinks and tea drinks are not fizzy.This study is conducted by quasi-experiment with a design. Pretest-posttest study population as many as 212 students of Department of Dental Nursing taken 20% in order to get a sample of 42 people, the technique decision-purposive sampling. The data obtained is pH of saliva before and after drinking tea and tea carbonated ale. Analysis of the data used to see difference Saliva pH between tea and tea carbonated fizzy not done with the Mann-Whitney. The results showed that the differences in the average pH of saliva before and after tea sparkling is 0.9 and the average value of the difference before and after drinking tea are not sparkling is 0.4. The conclusion of this study is the change in no difference the pH Saliva between drinking carbonated tea and tea drinking ale in Dental Nursing student.

Evaluasi Pembelajaran Daring Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Penerapan Aplikasi Ujian Berbasis Komputer (CBT) oleh Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Tri Wiyatini; Irmanita Wiradona
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6546

Education is to change behavior for the better. The period of new norm, learning process most activities are carried out independently from home using e-learning. E-learning is an educational system or concept that utilizes information technology in the teaching and learning process. To measure the success of the teaching and learning process, application camputer base test (CBT) is needed that can be applied remotely.Method community dedication is the application of the results of the research prototype application analysis of the final exam for the even semester of the Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut for the 2019/2020 based on validity, reliability, differentiation, difficulty level, and deceptive effectiveness. The results have been proven in research by Lecturers of the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang and are sustanable for use. The target of this community service is the lecturers and students of the the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang in the even 2020/2021.The result of community dedication was a redesign of the application camputer base test (CBT) in collaboration with monev.co. The next step by sosialization about computer-based test (CBT) and tested for students of the D III Dental Health Study Program and the D IV Dental Therapy Study Program. Responses from students felt helped by the application used because it can be used other than on a laptop / PC but can be used on an Android Phone cell; can bring up the work timer timer; marking questions when in doubt; there is a temporary save feature which helps when the internet connection is lost; the results / test scores can be found some time after the exam is over. Whereas Lecturers are helped because of the monitoring menu for students who take exams; start opening the application; start doing exam questions; completion of the exam and the menu for correcting student exam questions and publication of grades. The reports generated from the computer-based exam / computer base test (CBT) application are validity, reliability, differentiation, difficulty level, and distractor effectiveness of the questions used.The conclusion of this community dedication is a computer-based test (CBT) in collaboration with monev.co which can be used to measure the success of the online teaching and learning process for students in the Department of Dental Health at Health Polytechnic Semarang during the new norm. Suggestions from the results of this community service is an integration menu about vignete which has been declared good with the web https://www.sims-nakes.org/banksoal-diknakes.

Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan Rongga Mulut Pada Remaja (Cross Sectional Study Pada Pelajar Smk 4 Semarang) Erni Mardiati; Irmanita Wiradona; Ani Subekti
Jurnal LINK Vol 9, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Teenager is a community with labil aged and often have habitual smoking. The smoking activity has influences on mouth disesae as nicotine, carbon monosyde and tar contained on ciggarete. Number of cigarete per day influence mouth health. The research aim to collect information about tooth colour, volume saliva and gingiva health on teenager has habit light smokers and moderate smokers.Research design was cross sectional survey analytic on 50 students light smokers and 40 students moderate smokers. Initial data about number of cigarete smoke per day and economic status was collected and continued by examination of oral tissue health. The data was analysed descriptively and analitycally with Mann Whitney and Independent t test. Research result shown a differences saliva volume between light and moderate smokers (Mann Whitney, p 0,05); there was a differences tooth colour and gingival index between light and moderate smokers (Independent t, p0,05). (Independent t, p0,05). In moderate smokers, there was an blackist spot on tooth surface, less saliva volume, gingival health less compared to light smokers.

Effectiveness of Counseling Using Puzzle Games and Lectures on Index Debris and Index Plaque in Class IV and V Students at Muhammadiyah Meruyung Primary School, Depok Mardiati, Erni; Nurilawaty, Vitri; Noviani, Nita; Wiradona, Irmanita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11086

Health education aims to raise awareness and encourage people to adopt healthy practices, especially in dental health for elementary school children. Dental health is crucial as it affects overall health and requires early intervention. Elementary school children are particularly at risk for dental issues. A screening at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok showed an average debris index of 2.7, indicating poor dental hygiene among students in grades IV and V. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of index debris and index plaque values before and after being given counseling using puzzle games with lectures. This type of research is analytical, the method used is Quasy Experimental pre and post test design with control group with a sample size of 66 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests were used to determine the effectiveness of the research results. The results of this study show that puzzle games are more effective than lectures. The average change value of puzzle games was higher than lectures for both index debris and index plaque. The statistical test results obtained a significant value 0.05. The conclusion from the research results is that puzzle games are more effective in reducing index debris and index plaque in class IV and V students at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok

Applications Of Education Media Animation Film, Interactive Software and Comics Toward the Dental Health Behavior of Paud Children in Dental Edu Tour Subekti, Ani Subekti; Sadimin, Sadimin; Wiradona, Irmanita; Sariyem, Sariyem; Renata, Agnes Lia
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12969

Education about dental health as early as possible is given to children, especially preschool children, namely PAUD children. PAUD children are a period of learning while playing. Educational activities for PAUD children are provided by the Preventive Promotive Clinic of the Dental Health Department of the Semarang Ministry of Health Poltekkes in the form of dental clinic educational tours. The purpose of this community service is to change the dental health behavior of PAUD children through several dental health education media.The target of community service is 61 Banyumanik Semarang PAUD children, namely Lentera Bunda PAUD, Mutiara PAUD and Pelangi PAUD. Children's age is children aged 3-6 years. This service to PAUD children includes dental health education activities, brushing teeth together and getting to know the dental clinic environment. The education media for the 3 PAUD are divided into 3 types, namely comic media, animated film media and interactive software media. The output of the activity is measured by evaluating the level of children's dental hygiene, knowledge and actions of children and the results of accompanying parents regarding the maintenance of children's dental health.The results of the activity show that all counseling media provide good change/impact for improving the maintenance of children's dental health. Comic education media tends to have a higher impact than animated film media and interactive software. This can be seen from the various aspects studied with the tendency for the greatest increase in the target of comic media intervention. Parental assistance books for maintaining dental and oral health also have a good impact on improving children's behavior. With parental assistance, children will get used to and get used to maintaining dental health.

Changes in Salivary pH After Consuming Sorghum-Based Non-Cariogenic Biscuits Subekti, Ani Subekti; Wiradona, Irmanita; Dyah Utami, Wahyu Jati; Rinawati, Listyo; Wahyuningtyas, Miranda Gita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i1.10647

The degree of acidity of saliva is influenced by the consumption of carbohydrate-containing foods. Daily food consumed by school children at home and outside the home is cariogenic food containing many carbohydrates. Children like sweet biscuit snacks. Sorghum-based biscuits are a healthy snack for school children. Sorghum biscuits contain xylitol compounds and are sugar-free. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in salivary pH after consuming non-karyogenic biscuits made from sorghum in elementary school children. This type of study was an experiment with 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. There are 4 groups: sorghum biscuits, 100% xylitol biscuits, 50% xylitol biscuits, and the control group. The design of this study is pre and post-test experiment design, namely the degree of acidity (pH) saliva pre-test is carried out before consuming biscuit snacks, while the post-test is carried out consuming biscuit snacks. Salivary pH measurement using a pH meter. Statistical test to determine the effect of consuming all 4 biscuits using the one-way ANOVA test. The result of glucose content in 50% xylitol biscuits is the lowest at 2.38%. Consuming biscuits with low glucose levels causes a slight decrease in salivary pH compared to consuming biscuits with high glucose levels. Sorghum-based biscuits are the best for dental health because they slightly lower the pH of saliva. But children dislike sorghum biscuits the most. This study concludes that 100% xylitol biscuits can lower salivary pH slightly low and are liked by elementary school children.Â

Effectiveness of Counseling Using Puzzle Games and Lectures on Index Debris and Index Plaque in Class IV and V Students at Muhammadiyah Meruyung Primary School, Depok Mardiati, Erni; Nurilawaty, Vitri; Noviani, Nita; Wiradona, Irmanita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v11i2.11086

Health education aims to raise awareness and encourage people to adopt healthy practices, especially in dental health for elementary school children. Dental health is crucial as it affects overall health and requires early intervention. Elementary school children are particularly at risk for dental issues. A screening at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok showed an average debris index of 2.7, indicating poor dental hygiene among students in grades IV and V. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of index debris and index plaque values before and after being given counseling using puzzle games with lectures. This type of research is analytical, the method used is Quasy Experimental pre and post test design with control group with a sample size of 66 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique and statistical tests using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests were used to determine the effectiveness of the research results. The results of this study show that puzzle games are more effective than lectures. The average change value of puzzle games was higher than lectures for both index debris and index plaque. The statistical test results obtained a significant value <0.05. The conclusion from the research results is that puzzle games are more effective in reducing index debris and index plaque in class IV and V students at SD Muhammadiyah Meruyung Depok

Applications Of Education Media Animation Film, Interactive Software and Comics Toward the Dental Health Behavior of Paud Children in Dental Edu Tour Subekti, Ani Subekti; Sadimin, Sadimin; Wiradona, Irmanita; Sariyem, Sariyem; Renata, Agnes Lia
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.12969

Education about dental health as early as possible is given to children, especially preschool children, namely PAUD children. PAUD children are a period of learning while playing. Educational activities for PAUD children are provided by the Preventive Promotive Clinic of the Dental Health Department of the Semarang Ministry of Health Poltekkes in the form of dental clinic educational tours. The purpose of this community service is to change the dental health behavior of PAUD children through several dental health education media.The target of community service is 61 Banyumanik Semarang PAUD children, namely Lentera Bunda PAUD, Mutiara PAUD and Pelangi PAUD. Children's age is children aged 3-6 years. This service to PAUD children includes dental health education activities, brushing teeth together and getting to know the dental clinic environment. The education media for the 3 PAUD are divided into 3 types, namely comic media, animated film media and interactive software media. The output of the activity is measured by evaluating the level of children's dental hygiene, knowledge and actions of children and the results of accompanying parents regarding the maintenance of children's dental health.The results of the activity show that all counseling media provide good change/impact for improving the maintenance of children's dental health. Comic education media tends to have a higher impact than animated film media and interactive software. This can be seen from the various aspects studied with the tendency for the greatest increase in the target of comic media intervention. Parental assistance books for maintaining dental and oral health also have a good impact on improving children's behavior. With parental assistance, children will get used to and get used to maintaining dental health.

Innovation in Dental Health Education with Card Towards Healthy Teeth (KMGS) to Increase the Knowledge and Skills of Mothers Under Five in the Prevention of Caries in Jabungan Village, Semarang Wiradona, Irmanita; Wiyatini, Tri; Yodong, Yodong; Prasko, Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.13742

Dental and oral health problems are still a challenge in Indonesia, especially in early childhood. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, in the city of Semarang, 37.20% of children experienced cavities, while the prevalence of caries in children aged 3-4 years reached 81.5%. The DMF-T value in that age group was 4.9 and increased to 6.7 at the age of 5, which is very high. This condition confirms the importance of the role of parents, especially mothers, in early prevention. This condition emphasizes the importance of the involvement of parents, especially mothers, in early prevention. Posyandu has indeed provided education, but the use of the Card for Healthy Teeth (KMGS) is still limited and has not fully involved the active role of parents. This study aims to analyze the influence of KMGS as an educational medium for mothers under five in improving knowledge and skills to maintain children's dental health. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest design on 15 mothers under five at the Posyandu of Jabungan Village with data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant increase in the knowledge (p=0.014) and skills (p=0.007) of mothers after being given the intervention. Thus, the use of KMGS is proven to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers in maintaining children's dental health

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