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Strategi Adaptasi Orang Laut Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lingga, Kepulauan Riau Arman, Dedi; Swastiwi, Anastasia Wiwik
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v4i1.1817

Abstract

This paper examines the adaptation strategies used by Orang Laut in Lingga Regency, Riau Archipelago Province during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research uses historical research methods. From research, it is known, data from the the Kajang Lingga Foundation, that at the peak of the 2020-2021 pandemic, no Orang Laut were found to have contracted Covid 19. Orang Laut had adaptation strategies during the Covid 19 pandemic. Social restrictions were very effective because the Orang Laut villages were separated from the community. other. The sea people do not understand the disease outbreak that is happening but what they do know is that they are not allowed to leave their village. The nature that is still maintained and the diversity of food, make marine people more prepared to face a pandemic in the long term. Staple foods in the form of sago and fish help them remain independent during the pandemic. In medicine, the Orang Laut rely on traditional medicine to cure certain diseases. Medicines come from plants and animals which during treatment are usually accompanied by a spell by a bomoh (dukun). The ability to recognize plant and animal species, as well as the spells used, is passed down from generation to generation through oral speech from parents
SITUS-SITUS MAHKAMAH DAN LEMBAGA PERADILAN KERAJAAN RIAU-LINGGA PADA ABAD KE-19-20 MASEHI Swastiwi, Anastasia Wiwik; Arman, Dedi
Naditira Widya Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Naditira Widya Volume 18 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2024
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

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Abstract

Kepulauan Riau memiliki tinggalan budaya berupa situs-situs dan artefak-artefak yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan lembaga mahkamah dan lembaga peradilan masa Kerajaan Riau-Lingga. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian sejarah yang tahapannya adalah heuristic, kritik, interpretasi, dan penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Metode taksonomi digunakan pula dalam mendeskripsikan situs, bangunan dan artefak. Sumber primer yang digunakan antara lain Undang-Undang Melaka, Undang-Undang Polisi Kerajaan Riau-Lingga 1893, serta Kitab Tsamarat al Muhimmah, Pedoman Pemerintahan dan Hukum Kerajaan Riau-Lingga karya Raja Ali Haji. Subyek penelitian lainnya berupa situs mahkamah di Daik Lingga, situs kantor mahkamah besar di Pulau Penyengat, gedung hakim di Pulau Penyengat, rumah Hakim Raja Haji Abdullah, dan makam Raja Haji Abdullah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kantor mahkamah besar Kerajaan Riau-Lingga awalnya berada di Daik Lingga kemudian pindah ke Pulau Penyengat. Situs kantor mahkamah juga ada di Midai yang wilayahnya meliputi gugusan Kepulauan Natuna. Fungsi mahkamah pada zaman Kerajaan Riau Lingga tidak hanya mengadili perkara terkait hukum pidana dan perdata saja, namun lembaga tersebut juga yang mengeluarkan surat-surat keputusan Kerajaan Riau-Lingga. Mahkamah juga menerbitkan perizinan di bidang pertanahan, membuka kebun dan perizinan lainnya. Setelah Kerajaan Riau-Lingga dibubarkan secara politis pada tahun 1913, Belanda mendirikan landraad atau kantor pengadilan negeri. Gedung Landraad sampai saat ini masih berfungsi sebagai Kantor Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Kepulauan Riau. Pada masa pendudukan Jepang selama 1942-1945, lembaga pengadilan yang dibangun Belanda dibubarkan. Jepang mendirikan lembaga peradilan sendiri bernama Mahkamah Islam Besar Bintan To yang membawahi Kepulauan Riau. Pada masa Jepang, segala aspek sistem peradilan masa Belanda dihapuskan, termasuk penamaan kelembagaan peradilan. This research focuses on sites and artefacts related to courts and judicial institutions during the sovereignty of the Riau-Lingga Kingdom in the Riau Islands. Therefore, this study uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historical writing (historiography). Taxonomic methods are also used to describe sites, buildings, and artifacts. Research results show during the Riau Lingga Kingdom sovereignty, the court acted to adjudicate cases relating to criminal and civil law and issued the kingdom's decrees. The court also issues permits concerning land, plantation establishment, and other concessions. After the Riau-Lingga Kingdom was politically dissolved in 1913, the Dutch established a landraad office or district court. During the Japanese occupation in 1942-1945, the judicial institutions built by the Dutch were dissolved. The Japanese government established its judicial institution called the Bintan To Islamic High Court which oversees the Riau Islands.
SUBNATIONAL MARITIME DIPLOMACY IN ADVANCING SDG 14: A CASE STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES GOVERNANCE IN BERAKIT VILLAGE, RIAU ISLANDS Wiwik Swastiwi, Anastasia; Eki Darmawan; Uly Sophia; Rizqi Apriani Putri; Nur Aslamaturrahmah Dwi Putri
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7613

Abstract

This study examines how subnational maritime diplomacy contributes to the advancement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 in Indonesia’s maritime border context. While SDG 14 (Life Below Water) is commonly operationalized through national-level marine policies, limited scholarship explores the role of local governments as diplomatic and governance actors in achieving sustainable fisheries outcomes. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research investigates sustainable fisheries governance practices in Berakit Village, Riau Islands Province, a strategically located coastal border area facing transboundary fisheries pressures. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with local officials, fisheries officers, community leaders, fishermen groups, and supporting institutions, complemented by policy document analysis and field observations. The findings demonstrate that subnational maritime diplomacy functions as a governance interface linking local community-based practices with national sustainability commitments. Key contributions include strengthening spatial regulation under the Coastal and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3K), promoting selective fishing gear, enhancing community-based monitoring to deter Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, and fostering collaborative networks with national and cross-border actors.These initiatives align with SDG 14 targets, particularly 14.2 (sustainable management of marine ecosystems), 14.4 (ending overfishing), and 14.b (access for small-scale fishers). The study argues that subnational maritime diplomacy should be conceptualized not merely as external engagement, but as an adaptive governance mechanism that enhances regulatory coherence, ecological compliance, and local empowerment in decentralized maritime systems. This research contributes to expanding the analytical linkage between paradiplomacy and sustainable development governance in archipelagic border regions.
Paradiplomacy Capacity of the Kepulauan Riau Provincial Government in Optimizing Regional Economic Connectivity Putri, Rizqi Apriani; Yudithia, Yudithia; Swastiwi, Anastasia Wiwik; Valentina, Annissa
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2299

Abstract

This study examines the paradiplomacy capacity of the Kepulauan Riau Provincial Government in optimizing regional economic connectivity. In the context of globalization and regional integration, paradiplomacy has become a crucial instrument for subnational governments to expand cross-border cooperation and enhance economic competitiveness. The main issue addressed concerns the extent to which the institutional, regulatory, and resource capacities of the Riau Islands Government are able to support subregional economic diplomacy within the framework of the Indonesia–Malaysia–Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT). This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing policy document analysis, in-depth interviews, and secondary data from relevant institutions. The findings indicate that paradiplomacy practices in the Riau Islands have significantly contributed to increasing foreign investment, exports, and strengthening cross-border logistics networks. Furthermore, collaboration among local governments and the private sector has fostered the development of halal tourism, the creative economy, and the digitalization of regional connectivity. However, challenges remain, particularly in legal harmonization and inter-agency coordination. This study concludes that enhancing institutional capacity and human resources is essential for the success of subnational paradiplomacy in strengthening regional economic connectivity and achieving inclusive and sustainable growth.