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SITUS-SITUS MAHKAMAH DAN LEMBAGA PERADILAN KERAJAAN RIAU-LINGGA PADA ABAD KE-19-20 MASEHI Swastiwi, Anastasia Wiwik; Arman, Dedi
Naditira Widya Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Naditira Widya Volume 18 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2024
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

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Abstract

Kepulauan Riau memiliki tinggalan budaya berupa situs-situs dan artefak-artefak yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan lembaga mahkamah dan lembaga peradilan masa Kerajaan Riau-Lingga. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian sejarah yang tahapannya adalah heuristic, kritik, interpretasi, dan penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Metode taksonomi digunakan pula dalam mendeskripsikan situs, bangunan dan artefak. Sumber primer yang digunakan antara lain Undang-Undang Melaka, Undang-Undang Polisi Kerajaan Riau-Lingga 1893, serta Kitab Tsamarat al Muhimmah, Pedoman Pemerintahan dan Hukum Kerajaan Riau-Lingga karya Raja Ali Haji. Subyek penelitian lainnya berupa situs mahkamah di Daik Lingga, situs kantor mahkamah besar di Pulau Penyengat, gedung hakim di Pulau Penyengat, rumah Hakim Raja Haji Abdullah, dan makam Raja Haji Abdullah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kantor mahkamah besar Kerajaan Riau-Lingga awalnya berada di Daik Lingga kemudian pindah ke Pulau Penyengat. Situs kantor mahkamah juga ada di Midai yang wilayahnya meliputi gugusan Kepulauan Natuna. Fungsi mahkamah pada zaman Kerajaan Riau Lingga tidak hanya mengadili perkara terkait hukum pidana dan perdata saja, namun lembaga tersebut juga yang mengeluarkan surat-surat keputusan Kerajaan Riau-Lingga. Mahkamah juga menerbitkan perizinan di bidang pertanahan, membuka kebun dan perizinan lainnya. Setelah Kerajaan Riau-Lingga dibubarkan secara politis pada tahun 1913, Belanda mendirikan landraad atau kantor pengadilan negeri. Gedung Landraad sampai saat ini masih berfungsi sebagai Kantor Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Kepulauan Riau. Pada masa pendudukan Jepang selama 1942-1945, lembaga pengadilan yang dibangun Belanda dibubarkan. Jepang mendirikan lembaga peradilan sendiri bernama Mahkamah Islam Besar Bintan To yang membawahi Kepulauan Riau. Pada masa Jepang, segala aspek sistem peradilan masa Belanda dihapuskan, termasuk penamaan kelembagaan peradilan. This research focuses on sites and artefacts related to courts and judicial institutions during the sovereignty of the Riau-Lingga Kingdom in the Riau Islands. Therefore, this study uses historical methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historical writing (historiography). Taxonomic methods are also used to describe sites, buildings, and artifacts. Research results show during the Riau Lingga Kingdom sovereignty, the court acted to adjudicate cases relating to criminal and civil law and issued the kingdom's decrees. The court also issues permits concerning land, plantation establishment, and other concessions. After the Riau-Lingga Kingdom was politically dissolved in 1913, the Dutch established a landraad office or district court. During the Japanese occupation in 1942-1945, the judicial institutions built by the Dutch were dissolved. The Japanese government established its judicial institution called the Bintan To Islamic High Court which oversees the Riau Islands.
Efesiensi UNCLOS 1982 Dalam Penegakan Hukum Illegal Fishing: Studi Kasus Kapal Negara Vietnam di Laut Natuna Utara Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi; Olifia Syahrani Putri
Jurnal Archipelago Vol 2 No 01 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69853/ja.v2i1.16

Abstract

UNCLOS 1982 atau United Nations Convention of Law of The Sea merupakan hukum laut internasional yang diterapkan oleh negara-negara di dunia. UNCLOS 1982 mempunyai setting yang lumayan luas dimulai dari zona maritim yang bisa diklaim sebuah negara, riset-riset kelautan, polusi, sampai prosedur penyelesaian sengketa di antara negara, tak terkecuali permasalahan yang terjadi di laut seperti kasus illegal fsihing. Peneliti pada penelitian ini mempergunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan studi pustaka selaku teknik pengumpulan data. Paper ini menjelaskan mengenai efisiensi dari UNCLOS 1982 didalam penanganan kasus illegal fishing. Penulis ini berfokus pada bagaimana UNCLOS 1982 memberlakukan para pelaku illegal fishing yang kapal Vietnam lakukan di Laut Natuna Utara. Dalam rangka memelihara serta mengawasi penaatan ketetapan Hukum Internasional yang diberlakukan di laut yurisdiksi Nasional Indonesia, ditegakkanlah penegakan hukum di laut Indonesia.
Indonesia-Singapore Strategy Cooperation Diplomacy in the COVID-19 Pandemic in Batam City Putri, Rizqi Apriani; Pratama, Dhany Putra; Mahadiansar, Mahadiansar; Swastiwi, Anastasia Wiwik
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Kebijakan (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jpk.v4i3.18418

Abstract

This study aims to determine the strategy of diplomatic cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore and have bilateral relations between Indonesia and Singapore and for researchers to understand and analyze the cooperation strategies the two countries have carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used by the author in this study was qualitative and would answer a more comprehensive phenomenon. This method was sourced from literature studies, written documents, online searches, and other relevant supporting documents that will be used as secondary data collection techniques. Cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore has been established since 1967. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on both countries. Singapore, which is directly adjacent to Batam City, one of the regions in the Riau Islands, Indonesia, was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Almost all countries carried out various policies limiting mobility from tourists to trade. This pandemic provided new opportunities for Singapore-Indonesia, especially in Batam City, by creating a new collaboration. The strategy to increase cooperation between the two countries in tourism to investment and development is called “Three Bridges,” which consists of travel bubble bridges, infrastructure bridges, and digital bridges. The “Three Bridges” development strategy, to increase cooperation when COVID-19 hit the situation between the two countries, is a multidimensional program in the future. Singapore and Batam City have proximity in the border area of various sectors of cooperation. Thus, this pandemic can increase diplomatic cooperation between Indonesia and Singapore, which is a country that is directly adjacent and assisted by stakeholders between the two countries.
Paradiplomacy Capacity of the Kepulauan Riau Provincial Government in Optimizing Regional Economic Connectivity Rizqi Apriani Putri; Yudithia Yudithia; Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi; Annissa Valentina
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/ijoms.v5i1.2299

Abstract

This study examines the paradiplomacy capacity of the Kepulauan Riau Provincial Government in optimizing regional economic connectivity. In the context of globalization and regional integration, paradiplomacy has become a crucial instrument for subnational governments to expand cross-border cooperation and enhance economic competitiveness. The main issue addressed concerns the extent to which the institutional, regulatory, and resource capacities of the Riau Islands Government are able to support subregional economic diplomacy within the framework of the Indonesia–Malaysia–Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT). This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing policy document analysis, in-depth interviews, and secondary data from relevant institutions. The findings indicate that paradiplomacy practices in the Riau Islands have significantly contributed to increasing foreign investment, exports, and strengthening cross-border logistics networks. Furthermore, collaboration among local governments and the private sector has fostered the development of halal tourism, the creative economy, and the digitalization of regional connectivity. However, challenges remain, particularly in legal harmonization and inter-agency coordination. This study concludes that enhancing institutional capacity and human resources is essential for the success of subnational paradiplomacy in strengthening regional economic connectivity and achieving inclusive and sustainable growth.
SUBNATIONAL MARITIME DIPLOMACY IN ADVANCING SDG 14: A CASE STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES GOVERNANCE IN BERAKIT VILLAGE, RIAU ISLANDS Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi; Eki Darmawan; Uly Sophia; Rizqi Apriani Putri; Nur Aslamaturrahmah Dwi Putri
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7613

Abstract

This study examines how subnational maritime diplomacy contributes to the advancement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 in Indonesia’s maritime border context. While SDG 14 (Life Below Water) is commonly operationalized through national-level marine policies, limited scholarship explores the role of local governments as diplomatic and governance actors in achieving sustainable fisheries outcomes. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research investigates sustainable fisheries governance practices in Berakit Village, Riau Islands Province, a strategically located coastal border area facing transboundary fisheries pressures. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with local officials, fisheries officers, community leaders, fishermen groups, and supporting institutions, complemented by policy document analysis and field observations. The findings demonstrate that subnational maritime diplomacy functions as a governance interface linking local community-based practices with national sustainability commitments. Key contributions include strengthening spatial regulation under the Coastal and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3K), promoting selective fishing gear, enhancing community-based monitoring to deter Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, and fostering collaborative networks with national and cross-border actors.These initiatives align with SDG 14 targets, particularly 14.2 (sustainable management of marine ecosystems), 14.4 (ending overfishing), and 14.b (access for small-scale fishers). The study argues that subnational maritime diplomacy should be conceptualized not merely as external engagement, but as an adaptive governance mechanism that enhances regulatory coherence, ecological compliance, and local empowerment in decentralized maritime systems. This research contributes to expanding the analytical linkage between paradiplomacy and sustainable development governance in archipelagic border regions.
BRONZE KELINTANG MUSIC IN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY IN THE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF SOUTHEAST ASIA: Musik Kelintang Perunggu Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Dalam Lanskap Budaya Asia Tenggara Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi
Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) Vol 10 No 4 (2026): Santhet (Jurnal Sejarah Pendidikan Dan Humaniora)
Publisher : Proram studi pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/santhet.v10i4.7515

Abstract

This study examines Bronze Kelintang Music in East Tanjung Jabung Regency within the analytical framework of the Southeast Asian cultural landscape. Although Malay musical traditions have been widely discussed in ethnomusicological studies, limited scholarship has positioned Bronze Kelintang within the broader maritime cultural configuration of Southeast Asia. This study addresses this gap by reconstructing its historical trajectories and analyzing its functional transformation within regional networks of cultural interaction. Employing historical methods with a qualitative approach, the research integrates literature review, comparative organological analysis, and socio-cultural interpretation. The findings reveal that the bronze pencon-based structure of Bronze Kelintang exhibits organological affinities with Southeast Asian gong-chime traditions, indicating cultural diffusion processes shaped by maritime trade and migration. Its function has shifted from sacred ritual contexts embedded in cosmological belief systems to representational performances in contemporary public spaces, reflecting broader socio-cultural restructuring in coastal Malay communities. Theoretically, this study contributes to Southeast Asian cultural landscape discourse by conceptualizing Bronze Kelintang as a material-cultural node that mediates local identity formation and regional interaction. This perspective extends cultural landscape analysis beyond spatial representation toward understanding musical instruments as historical markers of maritime connectivity. Contemporary challenges include limited instrument sustainability, weak regeneration, and insufficient community-based preservation mechanisms. An integrative preservation strategy that incorporates historical continuity, regional interconnectivity, and cultural policy support is therefore necessary.