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Karakteristik koleksi plasma nutfah padi berdasarkan viabilitas dan vigor benih Wira Hadianto; Lukman Hakim; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Jurnal Floratek Vol 10, No 2 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.649 KB)

Abstract

Characteristics of Germplasm Collection Rice Based on Viability and Seed Vigor ABSTRACT. This research aims to investigate the characteristics of rice germplasm collection based on viability and seed vigor. The experimental design used in this research is completely randomized design (CRD) non factorial with three replications. Treatment rice genotypes consisted of 23 superior genotypes, 15 genotypes glutinous and 87 nonglutinous genotypes. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University of Banda Aceh, from February to April 2014. The results showed that the genotype were highly significant effect on growth potential, rate of germination, vigor index, speed of growth, simultaneity grow and the time required to reach 50% germination (T50). The viability and vigor seed of superior genotypes best found in genotype IPB 3S and Kencana Bali. The best glutinous genotypes found in genotype Lekat Kumbob, Pulut Simanik and Pulut Merah. The best non-glutinous genotypes found in genotype Siputeh, Kuku Balam and Pade Sialek.
KETAHANAN BEBERAPA GENOTIPE PADI TERHADAP PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI (XANTHOMONAS ORYZAE PV. ORYZAE) Wira Hadianto; Lukman Hakim; Bakhtiar .
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 15 No. 2 (2015): SEPTEMBER, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.208 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.215152-163

Abstract

The resistance rice genotypes against bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae). The research was conducted to analyze genotypes of rice that were resistant to bacterial leaf blight (BLB) disease. The experiment was conducted at the screen house of Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh from February to October 2014. This experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with 73 treatments and 3 replications. IR-BB27 and IR-64 were used as control of resistant and susceptible varieties to BLB, respectively. The result showed that the bacterial isolates tested were virulent. The longest incubation period found in Limboto, Inpari 10, Situ Patenggang, Sirendeh Semantuk Wayla, Tamboen, Sepasie, Bontok and Arias. Genotypes Inpari 1, Limboto, Tuwoti, Inpari 10, Lekat Rambot Linuet, Rom Mokot, Paki Gajah, Tamboen, Bo 100, Sipasie, Bo Minyek, Bontok, Sirendeh Semantuk Wayla and Sambei showed resistance reaction to bacterial leaf blight disease.
SISTEM OLAH TANAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) Wira Hadianto; Nana Ariska; Muhammad Husen
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 5, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.697 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v5i1.1965

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of tillage systems on the growth and production of corn. Materials and tools used in this study were: Corn seeds used in this study were Bonanza F1 Varieties, the basic fertilizer used was NPK BASF (15:15:15) 300 kg ha-1. The tools that will be used in this study are Scales, Caliper, Machetes, Hoes, Knives, Meters, Gembor, Buckets, Hend spayers and stationery. The experimental design used in this study was a non factorial randomized block design (RBD) 3 treatments with 3 replications. The factors studied include: Soil processing system (T) which consists of 3 (three) levels including: No Soil (T1), Minimum Soil (T2) and Maximum Soil (T3). Observation parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, ear length, ear diameter, ear weight, ear weight per plot and ear weight per ha. The results showed that the tillage system had a very significant effect on plant height at the age of 21 HST, weight of crop cobs, weight of cobs per plot and weight of cobs per hectare. Significantly affected plant height at ages 28, 35 and 42 HST, stem diameter age 21.28, 35 and 42, but had no significant effect on cob length and ear diameter. The best treatment is found in the maximum tillage system (T3). Keywords: tillage system, corn, Bonanza F1 variety 
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) Wira Hadianto; Yusrizal Yusrizal; Amda Resdiar; Aris Marseta
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v6i2.3182

Abstract

Tanaman Selada merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultural yang memiliki nilai komersial yang cukup baik. Semakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk indonesia serta meningkatnya kesejahteraan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebutuhan gizi, menyebabkan bertambahnya permintaan akan sayuran di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis media tanam serta dosis pupuk NPK yang tepat, untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil selada yang optimum sehingga dapat menjadi informasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Teuku Umar, Meulaboh Aceh Barat dari bulan November 2019 sampai dengan Januari 2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan persemaian, persiapan media tanam, penanaman, pemupukan, pemeliharaan dan panen. Variabel pengamatan : Tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun umur 14,21, dan 28 HST. Berat segar tanaman dan berat segar akar. Hasil penelitian Jenis media menunjukan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar tanaman dan berat segar akar tanaman terbaik dijumpai pada tanah Aluvial. Sedangkan Dosis pupuk NPK menunjukan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar tanaman dan berat segar akar tanaman terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan N3 (NPK 2,25 g/polibag).
UJI KETAHANAN PADI LOKAL POTENSIAL ASAL BARAT-SELATAN ACEH TERHADAP PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI Wira Hadianto; Nana Ariska; Zainal Abidin
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.441 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v5i2.2232

Abstract

Aceh Province has many local varieties that are still cultivated by farmers, especially in the South-West Region of Aceh, the local rice needs to be identified and used as a source of genes in the assembly of new improved varieties to support food security and sustainable agriculture. Bacterial leaf blight (HDB) is one of the limiting factors in rice production. HDB disease is caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), which can reduce rice yield by 30-40%. However, the potential of these varieties as sources of resistance genes against HDB has not been evaluated. This study aims to determine and obtain the potential genotypes of local rice in the West-South Region of Aceh that are resistant to Bacterial Leaves Disease. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, West Aceh from January to completion. The research was carried out starting from the treatment and seeding, preparation of planting media, planting, observation variables: Plant height and number of tillers per age 60 HST, incubation period and length of the observed lesio: 21 HSI: Test results of potential local rice resistance in the West- South Aceh obtained 9 genotypes that are resistant to bacterial leaf blight. The genotypes are used as genetic sources for assembling new high yielding varieties Keywords : Bacterial, Bacterial leaf blight, rice of local varieties,  
RESPON BEBERAPA VARIETAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogeae L.) PADA LAHAN GAMBUT Wira Hadianto; Muhammad Jalil; Teuku Sarwanidas; Zulkifli Zulkifli
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.219 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v1i1.489

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The aims of the research were determine the effect of the growth and production towards varieties of peanut plants on peat. The research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) pattern of non factorial with four replications. The factor is variety consist of Bison, Naga Umbang, Jerapah, Domba and Gajah. This research was conducted at the experimental field on Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Aceh Barat, from April 23 to August 29 2012. The varieties gave very significant effect on the number of branches on 15, 30 and 45 days after planting (DAP), percentage of pods pithy and hollow, are weight of 100 dry seeds. No effect on plant height at 15, 30 and 45 DAP, the number of branches on 15 DAP, one the weight of dry peas. The best growth and yield of peanut found on Jerapah variety and Naga Umbang variety. Keywords: varieties, peatland, peanuts
EKSPLORASI KEBERADAAN GENOTIPE POTENSIAL PADI LOKAL DI WILAYAH BARAT- SELATAN ACEH Wira Hadianto; Sumeinika Fitria Lizmah; Muhammad Jalil
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.086 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v4i2.1628

Abstract

The South-West Region of Aceh is one of the regions in the province of Aceh that is very rich in local rice diversity that needs to be identified and utilized as a source of genes in ssembling new superior varieties to support food security and sustainable agriculture. This study aims to determine the presence of potential local rice genotypes in the South-West Region of Aceh. This research was carried out in the South-West region of Aceh for potential local rice exploration. The survey results in the Aceh Barat-Selatan region have several potential genotypes of local rice in districts in the South-West Aceh region that are still cultivated by farmers in the south, while potential local gonotypes of rice in the South-West Aceh region, namely Aceh Jaya district: , Jantoeng, Sikleng, Ramos, Sijane, Dewi and Leukat Jeuram, West Aceh districts: Itam Tangke Lango, Head of Gidan Kinco, Lekat jero Lango, Sirendeh Semantuk Wayla and Bo Rayek Semantok Wayla. Nagan Raya Regency: Siputeh, Manyam U and Lekat Tuleng, Southwest Aceh Regency: Sigupai. South Aceh Regency: Sitandun, Silian. Simeulue Regency: Sambai and Pade Sialek. Keywords: Exploration, Local of Rice
PENGARUH JENIS DAN DOSIS PENGAPURAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin BENTH.) PADA TANAH GAMBUT Wira Hadianto; Yusrizal Yusrizal; Deni Yuwanda
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 6, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.305 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v6i1.2368

Abstract

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Is one of the essential oil producing plants of the Labiatae family. This study aims to determine the type and dosage of liming on the growth of patchouli on peat soils. And whether these two factors are real or not. Some of the ingredients used as ameliorant are shell ash, eggshell, and dolomite. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Aceh Barat on 29 October 2019 to 13 February 2020. This study used a 3 x 3 factorial randomizedblock design with 3 replicates. Variables observed included changes in soil pH at 7 and 90 HSA, number of shoots and number of leaves at 15, 30 and 45 HST, plant height and number of branches at 60, 75 and 90 HST and leaf wet and dry weight at 90 HST. The results showed that the administration of liming species was able to influence the parameters of soil pH changes at 7 and 90 HSA, the number of leaves aged 45 HST, and the number of branches aged 90 HST and the best treatment was found on the shells of shells. The administration of liming dose is able to influence the parameters of soil pH changes at 7 HSA, plant height aged 60, 75 and 90 HST, number of branches aged 60 HST and the best treatment is found at a dose of 31.25 grams / polybag. Provision of liming type and dosage gives an interaction effect on soil pH changes at 7 HSA and the number of branches aged 60, 75 and 90 HST and the best treatment is found in clam shells with a dose of 31.25 grams / polybag.Keywords: Patchouli, Calcification, Peatland 
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAHDAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHANSTEK MUCUNA (Mucuna bracteata) Yuliatul Muslimah; Muhammad Jalil; Wira Hadianto Hadianto; Teuku Sarwanidas; Abu Hasan
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.333 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v1i1.447

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of onion extract and media towards growth mucuna cuttings, as well as whether there is interaction between the two factors. This research was conducted in Krueng itam village Tadu Raya Sub-District, Nagan Raya regency from  1 July to 4 September 2012. This research used randomized block design (RBD) factorial design with three replications. The factor of this researchare concentration of extract  onion and plant medium. Onion extract consists of 5 levels concentration 0 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml, 15 ml and 20 ml per liter of water. Plant medium (soil: manure) consists of three levels 2: 1, 3: 1 and 4: 1. The results showed that concentrations of the extracts of onion geve significant effect against the number of roots of mucuna age 60 HST,significant effect against shoot on 40 and 60 after day plant  andnot significant against the number of shoots. The best of growth cuttingfound at 15 ml concentration  of onion extract per liter of water. The plant medium effected was  not significant on  high shoots towards 40 and 60 after day plant, amount of mucuna shoots and number of roots  on 60 after day plant. Therewas asignificant interaction between extract of onions and plant media againstthe root length of mucuna. The best length of root found at concentrations of 10 ml of onion extract per liter water,plant media with 2:1(soil: manure). Keywords : Onion extract, vegetative, medium, mucuna
PENGARUH VARIETAS UNGGUL DAN SISTEM OLAH TANAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) Wira Hadianto; Aboe B. Saidi; Nana Ariska; Chairudin Chairudin; Adwin Adwin
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v6i2.3181

Abstract

Tanaman padi merupakan tanaman pangan penting yang telah menjadi makanan pokoklebih dari setengah penduduk dunia. Di Indonesia, padi merupakan komoditas utama dalammenyokong pangan masyarakat. Indonesia sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk yangbesar menghadapi tantangan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan penduduk. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui beda nyata dan tidak nya terhadap beberapa varietas dan sistemolah tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 26Mei 2019 sampai 2 November 2019 di lahan sawah, Kecamatan Pante Ceureumen GampongKeutambang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai dari Persiapan lahan, perendaman,perkecambahan, persemaian, penanaman, pemupukan dasar, pemeliharaan dan panen.Variabel pengamatan : Tinggi Tanaman dan Jumlah Anakan Perumpun umur 30, 45 dan 60HST, Jumlah Anakan Produktif, Panjang Malai, Jumlah Biji Permalai. Hasil penelitianmenunjukan varietas terbaik dijumpai Mekongga dan Inpari 30. Sistem olah tanah terbaikdijumpai Olah Tanah Maksimum.