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Elementary School Students' Waste Management Behavior Determinant in Kerinci Regency in 2021 Hubaybah Hubaybah; Fuji Arinda Fitri; Oka Lesmana; Fajrina Hidayati; Puspita Sari
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The existence of waste at this time was still a problem that hit almost all regions in Indonesia. Keliling Danau Districts in 2019 has produces 33,311 m3 of waste per year with a population of 22,207 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants behavior of waste management in elementary school students at Kerinci Regency, 2021. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and Availability of Facilities with Waste Management in State Elementary School 52 of Koto Dian students, Kerinci Regency. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. Sampling using random sampling technique with a total sample of 44 students consisted of class III, IV, V to class VI. Data was collected by distributed of questionnaires. Analysis used chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that 18 of 44 (40.9%) respondents with poor behavior of waste management and 26 (59.1%) respondents with good behavior waste management. From the results of the bivariate test, it was found that Knowledge has a PR value = 3.33 CI = 1.73-6.39 and a p-value of 0.001 indicates that there is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of waste management. Attitude has a value of PR = 3.75 CI = 1.62-8.68 and a p-value of 0.001 indicates that there was a relationship between attitude and behavior of waste management and there was not relationship between availability of facilities and behavior of waste management with a p-value of 0.222. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with behavior waste management. And the availability of facilities has no relationship between behavior of waste management in elementary school students.

Management Implemented of Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Growth Toddler At Municipality Jambi; A Qualitative Study Ena Sari, Rumita; Evy Wisudariani; Esra Lasmarida; Oka Lesmana; Muhammad Syukri
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.232

The coverage of Toddler Stimulation Detection and Early Developmental Intervention (SDIDTK) at the Talang Banjar Health Center in Jambi City in 2020 was still far from the target set by the Jambi City Health Office and was the lowest coverage in Jambi City. However, scope of program implementation reached 51%. This study aim to evaluate the management implementation of the Stimulation of Detection and Early Intervention for Toddler Growth and Development (SDIDTK) at the Talang Banjar Health Center. This research was a qualitative study. Data collected from juni-august 2022, by in-depth interviews, observation and document review. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 informants consisting of public health center employees and mothers with toddlers. In the understanding input component of Permenkes number 66 of 2016 was still lacking, there were staff program who have never received training, the number of available facilities and infrastructure was uncompleted. The components of the process of planning, organizing, workshops, supervision and evaluation, recording and reporting have been going well. Health services running by the program was unoptimal. Coverage has not been achieved because the implementation of SDIDTK for toddlers at the Talang Banjar Health Center has not been optimal. Keywords: Stimulation, Early Detection, Toddler, Public Health Center

Management Implemented of Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Growth Toddler At Municipality Jambi; A Qualitative Study Ena Sari, Rumita; Evy Wisudariani; Esra Lasmarida; Oka Lesmana; Muhammad Syukri
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v2i1.232

The coverage of Toddler Stimulation Detection and Early Developmental Intervention (SDIDTK) at the Talang Banjar Health Center in Jambi City in 2020 was still far from the target set by the Jambi City Health Office and was the lowest coverage in Jambi City. However, scope of program implementation reached 51%. This study aim to evaluate the management implementation of the Stimulation of Detection and Early Intervention for Toddler Growth and Development (SDIDTK) at the Talang Banjar Health Center. This research was a qualitative study. Data collected from juni-august 2022, by in-depth interviews, observation and document review. In-depth interviews were conducted with 8 informants consisting of public health center employees and mothers with toddlers. In the understanding input component of Permenkes number 66 of 2016 was still lacking, there were staff program who have never received training, the number of available facilities and infrastructure was uncompleted. The components of the process of planning, organizing, workshops, supervision and evaluation, recording and reporting have been going well. Health services running by the program was unoptimal. Coverage has not been achieved because the implementation of SDIDTK for toddlers at the Talang Banjar Health Center has not been optimal. Keywords: Stimulation, Early Detection, Toddler, Public Health Center

Factors Associated with the Incidence of Contact Dermatitis among Fish Traders at the Aur Duri Traditional Market, Jambi City in 2024 Cristine Sianturi; Marta Butar Butar; Oka Lesmana; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Adelina Fitri
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i5.9556

Contact dermatitis is the occurrence of dermatitis (skin inflammation) accompanied by spongiosis or intracellular edema in the epidermis due to interactions between the skin and irritants or chemicals. These ingredients can be toxic or allergic. This study aims to determine the factors that can cause the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in fish traders. This research was conducted in January – February 2024 using a quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 65 people obtained using simple random sampling techniques. Data collection uses questionnaires and examinations by health workers. The data analysis method uses the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between age (p= 0.002), personal hygiene (p= 0.005), length of exposure (p= 0.005), use of PPE (p= 0.001), and provision of clean water (p= 0.004) with the incidence of contact dermatitis to fish traders. There was no relationship between gender (p= 0.532) and length of service (p= 1.000) with the incidence of contact dermatitis in fish traders at Aur Duri Market, Jambi City.

The Relationship Of Working Posture And Individual Factors With Complaints Of Low Back Pain In Brick-Making Workers In South Jambi In 2020 Fitria Eka Putri; Lista Oktarina; Rumita Ena Sari; Hubaybah; Adelina Fitri; Fajrina Hidayati; Oka Lesmana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): IJHET-SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Jambi City 40.5% of diseases are caused by work activities and musculoskeletal complaints, including the 10 largest diseases. Low back pain is a muscelusceletal complaint that is often suffered. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between work posture and individual factors with complaints of low back pain in brick-making workers in the South Jambi District. This type of research was an observasional research with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were all workers in the small brick-making industry in South Jambi District, Jambi City. The number of samples was 66 workers who were taken by proportional random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed with the chi-square test. Workers who experience work postures with a RULA value of 7 must implement changes as quickly as possible as many as 10 workers (15.2%), workers who experience work postures with a RULA value of 5-6 must carry out investigations and immediate improvements as many as 17 workers (25.8) , Workers who have a work posture with a RULA value of 3-4 may need a change of 21 workers (31.8%), Workers who have a work posture with a RULA value of 1-2 good work postures and can be accepted as many as 18 workers (27.3% ). Workers as many as 50 workers (75.8%) and 17 people (25 , 8%) have an abnormal BMI and are at risk. The factors associated with pain relief under work posture obtained p-value: 0.054 (˃0.05) with a PR value: 1.768 (95% CI: 0.961-3.253), age obtained p- value: 0.014 (< 0, 05) with PR value: 2,240 (95% CI: 1,059-4,738) and BMI obtained p-value: 0,322 (˃0,05) with PR value: 1,237 (95% CI: 0835-1,826). There were relationship between work posture and complaints of low back pain in workers, but there is no close relationship between BMI and complaints of low back pain in brick-making workers in The South Jambi District.

Determinants Of The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Infections (Ari) In Toddlers In The Working Area Of The Health Centers Simpang Pandan, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency In 2022 Fitria Eka Putri; Cindy Syah Putri; Rumita Ena Sari; Hubaybah; Oka Lesmana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): IJHET-NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Disease (acute respiratory infection) Ari is one type of Environmental-based infectious diseases. In Indonesia, cases of Ari always ranks first cause of infant mortality and the prevalence of Ari disease in Jambi province amounted to 3.2% and in Tanjung Jabung Timur amounted to 4.44%. ISPA in East Tanjung Jabung regency is a disease trend every year. In general, the risk factors for ARI are physical environmental factors, host/host factors, agent factors and social environmental factors. The type of research used is quantitative research with cross sectional design. This study aims to find the relationship between the variable occupancy density, floor type, wall type, ceiling of the house, lighting, smoking family members, maternal knowledge with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The population in this study were toddlers in the Working Area of the Simpang Pandan Health Center and the sample of this study was 103. Sampling technique in this study using Stratified Random Sampling technique. How data collection is done by interviews, observations, and measurements using tools. The results showed that there is a relationship between : occupancy density (P - value=0.003 and PR = 1.976), floor type (p= 0.014 and PR = 1.874), wall type (p=0.020 and PR = 1.852) lighting (p=0.018 and PR = 1.790), smoking family members (p= 0.020 and PR = 1.852 ) and maternal knowledge (P-value=0.035 and PR = 1.678) with acute respiratory infections in toddlers. While the variables that are not related to the incidence of ARI in this study is the variable ceiling of the House (p-value = 0.968 and PR = 1.080). It is recommended that family members do not smoke in the house, pay attention to the residential density of the House, home lighting, and the type of floor in the House.

Factors Relating to the Behavior of Implementing Restaurant Sanitation Hygiene in the Jelutung District Rosa Amelia Putri; Dwi Noerjoedianto; Oka Lesmana
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): IJHET JULY 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v2i2.150

The behavior of implementing restaurant sanitation hygiene is still low, there are many factors that influence the application of restaurant sanitation hygiene, so this study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of implementing restaurant sanitation hygiene. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 56 restaurants in Jelutung District, the sampling technique was carried out by total sampling, the variables in this study were the behavior of implementing hygiene and sanitation, knowledge, attitudes, supervision of health workers, facilities and infrastructure. Analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a PR CI 95%.The characteristics of the respondents are mostly male (53.6%), age group 19-44 years (51.8%), high school education (41.1%), length of work 1-5 years (44.6%). less knowledgeable (55.4%), positive attitude (51.8%). good facilities and infrastructure (57.1%) and the supervision of health workers is also the supervision of health workers (51.8%). There is a relationship between knowledge p = 0.022 (PR = 1.613) (95% CI = 1.074-2.423), attitude p = 0.006 (PR = 1.719) (95% CI = 1.180-2.503), supervision of health workers p = 0.000 (PR = 2.095) (95% CI = 1.358-3.231), and infrastructure p = 0.026 (PR = 1.556). (95% CI = 1.106-2.188) with the behavior of implementing restaurant hygiene sanitation. The risk factors associated with the behavior of implementing restaurant hygiene and sanitation are the absence of staff supervision, low knowledge, negative attitudes, and lack of facilities and infrastructure.

Risiko Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis Pada Petani: Scoping Review Abi Harianto; Oka Lesmana; David Kusmawan; Arnild Augina Mekarisce; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
Nursing Care and Health Technology Journal (NCHAT) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Nursing and Health Care Technology-July to December Period
Publisher : Progres Ilmiah Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56742/nchat.v5i2.167

Leptospirosis adalah penyakit zoonosis yang kerap menyerang petani akibat kontak dengan lingkungan yang terkontaminasi Leptospira. Faktor lingkungan seperti kondisi fisik tempat tinggal dan iklim berperan penting dalam penularan, terutama di wilayah tropis dengan sanitasi buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan risiko lingkungan terhadap kejadian leptospirosis pada petani melalui scoping review terhadap 9 artikel terbitan 2020–2024 berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Artikel yang dipilih merupakan penelitian primer dengan desain observasional atau ekologi, sedangkan editorial dan artikel tanpa bahasan lingkungan dikeluarkan. Proses telaah meliputi pencarian literatur, penyaringan, ekstraksi data, dan sintesis naratif, serta penilaian kualitas menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist yang menunjukkan metodologi studi umumnya kuat. Hasil kajian mengungkap bahwa kepadatan hunian, sanitasi buruk, keberadaan tikus, vegetasi lebat, dataran rendah, dan banjir meningkatkan risiko leptospirosis. Faktor iklim seperti curah hujan tinggi, suhu hangat, dan kelembaban juga memperpanjang daya hidup bakteri. Selain itu, perilaku petani terkait kebersihan dan penggunaan APD turut memengaruhi kejadian penyakit. Kesimpulan: faktor lingkungan fisik dan iklim berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian leptospirosis pada petani.

Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Infections Among Children Aged 6–10 In The Working Area of Putri Ayu in 2025 Alvin Maha Syagar; Fajrina Hidayati; Herwansyah Herwansyah; Oka Lesmana; Ashar Nuzulul Putra
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.510

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain a common health problem in the working area of Putri Ayu Public Health Center. Behavioral factors and household environmental conditions are suspected to contribute to the increased risk of ARI. To determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI among children aged 6–10 years in the working area of Putri Ayu Public Health Center in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design with sampling conducted among community members who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Prevalence Ratio (PR) calculations. The findings showed significant associations between handwashing with soap (p-value = 0,049), smoking habits (p-value = 0,000), occupancy density (p-value = 0,033), and household ventilation (p-value = 0,044) with ARI incidence. Meanwhile, temperature (p-value = 1,000), humidity (p-value = 0,625), and lighting (p-value = 0,400) showed no significant associations. Smoking habits had a PR of 6.696, indicating that children living with smoking family members have nearly seven times higher risk of developing ARI. Behavioral factors such as handwashing and smoking habits, as well as environmental factors such as ventilation and occupancy density, are associated with ARI incidence. Promotive and preventive efforts are needed, particularly reducing indoor smoking and improving household ventilation.

Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) Tingkat Puskesmas di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2012 Oka Lesmana S; Misnaniarti; Iwan Stia Budi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Latar belakang : Kebijakan Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) merupakan kebijakan yang baru berjalan hampir dua tahun sejak Januari tahun 2011. Program Jampersal bertujuan untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB sesuai dengan target MDGs. Namun pada kenyataannya belum ada perubahan yang signifikan terhadap penurunan AKI dan AKB tahun 2011. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui lebih jauh implementasi kebijakan Jaminan Persalinan di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2012 sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2562/ MENKES/PER/XII/2011 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Jaminan Persalinan.Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara mendalam, observasi kualitatif dan telaah dokumen. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi. Unit penelitiannya adalah dua puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 7 orang.Hasil Penelitian : Seluruh informan sudah mengetahui tujuan Jampersal ini dan sebagian besar informan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait dengan Jampersal. Dalam pelaksanaannya di Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas sudah sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2562/MENKES/PER/XII/2011 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Jaminan Persalinan. Namun ada kendala guna pencapaian tujuan Jaminan Persalinan ini antara lain : ketersediaan SDM tidak sebanding dengan jumlah penduduk yang dilayani, pembayaran klaim selalu terlambat, dan belum beroperasinya RSUD Kabupaten Ogan Ilir menjadi kendala bagi pelayanan persalinan tingkat lanjutan.Kesimpulan : Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan Jaminan Persalinan di wilayah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir tahun 2012 masih ditemukan kendala pada input dan proses implementasi Jampersal. Saran untuk Tim Pengelola dan Puskesmas adalah agar dapat menyepakati waktu bersama untuk pembayaran klaim dana Jampersal dan segera mengoperasikan RSUD Kabupaten Ogan Ilir karena kurangnya efektifitas target dan efisiensi waktu jika pelayanan persalinan tingkat lanjutan harus dirujuk ke Rumah Sakit di luar Kabupaten Ogan Ilir.Kata Kunci : Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan, Jaminan Persalinan.

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