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All Journal JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun MASALIQ: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Yulia Yellita
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS SUSU KERBAU MURRAH DI NAGARI KAPAU KECAMATAN TILATANG KAMANG KABUPATEN AGAM Elly Roza; Salam N. Aritonang; Yulia Yellita; Rizqan Rizqan; Elihasridas Elihasridas; Ade Rakhmadi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i4.630

Abstract

The Murrah buffalo is a breed of dairy-type river buffalo that has better milk production than the Mud buffalo. In West Sumatra, buffaloes are generally kept traditionally and the feed provided is low-quality field grass without providing concentrate so that productivity has not shown good results. This increase in productivity can be done through improving maintenance management and improving the quality of the feed given to buffaloes. Community service is an activity that aims to provide knowledge in technological innovation to breeders in the form of providing probiotics and the use of local forage feeds, especially cassava leaves as supplementary feed for buffaloes to increase production and quality of buffalo milk in order to increase farmers' income, while the specific target is expected to foster community self-reliance. in an effort to use local forage as animal feed. The method applied is counseling, training/pilots and discussion are the best ways to transfer knowledge and technology to farmers, while guidance and coaching can be done periodically through coordination with the head of the Kelok Rambai Cattle Farmer's group, Nagari Kapau, Tilatang Kamang District, Agam Regency. is the only livestock group in Kab. Agam who raises Murrah buffalo as a producer of curd. The results obtained were an increase in milk production 3.25 vs 4.75 l/day and milk quality: fat 5.47 vs 6.26%, Protein 4.35 vs 5.60%, SNF 10.76 vs 11.85% and water content 82.20 vs 81.75%. The conclusion of this activity is that the provision of probiotics and cassava leaf pellet supplement feed can increase the production and quality of Murrah buffalo milk and increase the income of farmers.
OPTIMALISASI KESEHATAN SAPI POTONG MELALUI PROGRAM PENYULUHAN DAN PENGOBATAN CACING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PETERNAKAN DI KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Khasrad Khasrad; Yulia Yellita; Mangku Mundana; Sumedi Sumedi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i1.782

Abstract

Livestock health is a crucial aspect of farm management efforts. Managing livestock health should be a primary concern in order to reduce the risks of losses experienced by farmers due to animal diseases. Furthermore, managing livestock health can improve welfare, productivity, resource efficiency, and the sustainability of farming operations. This activity aims to provide knowledge about the health and management of beef cattle, as well as health services helpful in mitigating the impacts of animal diseases. This activity is carried out in the Rindang Alam area, Koto Lua Village, Pauh District, Padang City. The target audience is the Mak Uniang livestock group. This activity involves lecturers, technicians, and students from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Andalas University. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), where partnering lecturers directly act as facilitators and can facilitate the community/partners in implementing activities. The participatory learning method is used to achieve the activity targets. The implementation producers of the activity use several PRA application techniques, including education, demonstration, and activity evaluation. The activity results show an increase in farmers' understanding of livestock health management, with a value reaching 90% (perfect). Meanwhile, the training activities conducted include providing vitamins, deworming drugs, and butoxy spraying. This activity has received a high response from the community and has even improved farmers' understanding. From this activity, it can be concluded that managing livestock health should be a primary concern to reduce the risks of losses experienced by farmers due to animal diseases. Furthermore, managing livestock health can improve welfare, productivity, resource efficiency, and the sustainability of farming operations.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of Babesia and Theileria species in cattle from West Sumatra, Indonesia Umi Cahyaningsih; Yulia Yellita; Eliyus Putra; Roza; Fadjar Satrija; Ridi Arif; Dwi Inarsih; Budi Santosa; Arifin Budiman Nugraha
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss1.2026.41-51

Abstract

This epidemiological investigation conducted in three regencies of West Sumatra, Indonesia, aimed to examine the molecular prevalence and distribution of Babesia bigemina, Babesia bovis, and Theileria orientalis. A cross-sectional study employing a convenience sampling technique included 151 cattle blood samples. These samples were collected from three regencies (Agam, Limapuluh Kota, and Tanah Datar) between January 2023 and February 2024. Blood samples were examined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) coupled with sequencing, targeting the cytochrome b gene for B. bigemina and B. bovis, and the 18S rRNA gene for Theileria spp. A total of 151 cattle blood samples from West Sumatra were examined for hemoprotozoan infections using both microscopic and molecular approaches. Based on blood smear examination, 23 (15.2%) and 118 (78.1%) samples were positive for Babesia spp. and Theileria spp., respectively. Subsequent nested PCR analysis confirmed all Babesia-positive samples as B. bigemina, while B. bovis was not detected. In contrast, 131 (86.7%) samples were molecularly identified as T. orientalis. Phylogenetic analysis of the cytochrome b gene revealed three distinct clades of B. bigemina, indicating genetic diversity likely shaped by geographical distribution, vector ecology, or host adaptation. These findings demonstrate that T. orientalis is the predominant hemoprotozoan agent in West Sumatra, while the genetic variability of B. bigemina underscores the complexity of its epidemiology. Together, these results provide critical insights for improving surveillance and guiding the formulation of effective hemoparasite management strategies in the tropical Indonesian archipelago.
Potential of dadiah kapau from Agam District, West Sumatra, Indonesia as a source of probiotics for health ELLY ROZA; SALAM N. ARITONANG; YULIA YELLITA; HILDA SUSANTY; RIZQAN RIZQAN; YUDHA ENDRA PRATAMA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 23 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d230161

Abstract

Abstract. Roza E, Aritonang SN, Yellita Y, Susanty H, Rizqan, Pratama YE. 2021. Potential of dadiah kapau from Agam District, Indonesia as a source of probiotics for health. Biodiversitas 23: 564-571. Dadiah is a fermented product of buffalo milk prepared in a bamboo container as a traditional food in the Minangkabau tribe of West Sumatra, Indonesia. This study aimed to identify lactic acid bacteria that are potentially probiotics from dadiah products. The method used in this research includes an experimental survey with descriptive data analysis. The dadiah used in this study was taken from dadiah breeders and processors in Nagari Kapau, Agam District, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Tests for selection of probiotic candidates included macroscopic and microscopic observations, catalase test, fermentative type, resistance to gastric acid (pH 3), resistance to bile salts, antimicrobial activity using test bacteria Escherichia coli O157, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella sp. Molecular identification was carried out by using 16S rRNA to determine the relationship of species using MEGA version 7.0 application. The study results revealed that the total colonies of dadiah kapau lactic acid bacteria were 128 x 108 CFU/g, and 12 isolates were obtained from the isolation results. Catalase negative for 12 isolates and 9 homofermentative types and 3 including heterofermentative types. Tests for resistance to gastric acid (pH 3) and bile salt resistance, the best viability was 84.61% and 86.51% respectively. The best antimicrobial activity showed a clear zone against the test bacteria E. coli O157, S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, and Salmonella sp. The phylogenetic analysis of the sequencing results shows that the dadiah kapau lactic acid bacteria are closely related to Lactobacillus plantarum.
Co-Authors Ade Rakhmadi Allismawita Allismawita Allismawita Allismawita Ananda Ananda Arifin Budiman Nugraha Bayu Rachman Budi Santosa Dhiva Rezzy Pratama Dhiva Rezzy Pratama Dwi Inarsih Elihasridas Elihasridas Eliyus Putra Elly Roza Endang Purwati Fadjar Satrija Ferdinal Rahim Ferry Lismanto Syaiful Hendri Hendri Hilda Susanty Indira Adnani Indira Adnani Khasrad . Mangku Mundana Mangku Mundana Muhammad Kamil N Nurhasanah Ridi Arif Rizqan Rizqan Rizqan Rizqan Roza Sabrina, S Salam N Aritonang SALAM N. ARITONANG Salam N. Aritonang Sumedi Sumedi Sumedi Sumedi Umi Cahyaningsih YUDHA ENDRA PRATAMA Yudha Endra Pratama Yudha Endra Pratama Zaituni Udin ZK Abdurahman Baizal