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Kematian Neonatal dan Bayi Lahir Mati serta Hubungannya dengan Kepercayaan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Machmud, Rizanda; Yunarti, Yunarti
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 42, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Kabupaten Cirebon memiliki angka kematian ibu dan bayi yang tinggi. Berbagai upaya sudah dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka tersebut, namun belum berhasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi yang lebih mendalam tentang keterkaitan kematian bayi lahir mati dan neonatal dengan latar belakang perilaku serta kepercayaan masyarakat tentang kehamilan, persalinan, dan perawatan bayi baru lahir di desa pesisir dan pedalaman. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan paradigma gabungan antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed paradigm) dengan menggali informasi secara mendalam mengenai faktor predisposing, faktor enabling, dan faktor reinforcing kepercayaan serta perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Weru Lor (pedalaman) dan Suranenggala (pesisir) di kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat pada tahun 2006. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya stigma-stigma yang melatarbelakangi perilaku tidak rasional dalam hubungannya dengan kematian bayi lahir mati dan neonatal. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kepercayaan antara desa pedalaman dan desa pesisir. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah perlunya kompetensi petugas kesehatan dalam penyebarluasan informasi rasional sehingga mampu menghilangkan stigma-stigma yang tumbuh dalam masyarakat.Relationship Between Neonatal Mortality and Still Birth with Believe and Behavior of Health SocietyCirebon's district is one of highest infant mortality and maternal mortality rate. So many efforts have been done to reduce this rate but, it's no effect yet. The etiology of these problems isn't known. The aim of research was to discover deeper information about relationship between neonatal mortality and social behavior background and believe of health society in pregnancy, delivery and antenatal care in mainland and coastal district. A qualitative and quantitative methods were used to exploring deeper information about predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors in health believe and behavior in society. Location of the study were in mainland (Weru Lor) and costal village (Suranenggala) in Cirebon-West Java in 2006. This research answered the reseach question, why neonatal death are happened and why health behavior in society seems irrational. There were stigmas in society that affect infant mortality rate. The result of research showed there were existence of stigmas which was irrational background in its relation with infant and neonatal mortality. There were no difference of local culture, knowledge, and believe among mainland and coastal countryside. Conclusion of this research is the importance of provider of health competence in dissemination of rational information so that can eliminate stigmas which grow in society.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15395/mkb.v42n1.5
Analisis Kemampuan Peserta Didik Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Berdasarkan Indikator Polya Yunarti, Yunarti; Roesdiana, Lessa
Jurnal Ilmiah Soulmath : Jurnal Edukasi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Dr. Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.912 KB) | DOI: 10.25139/smj.v9i2.3405

Abstract

Abstract Human life will never be undone from various problems which are required us to solve them precisely and quickly without any mistakes. Mathematics, which is one of the compulsory subjects in school, take an important role in human life as a process of problem-solving learning. The most experiencing problem for students is the lack of ability to solve mathematics problems in terms of stories. Thus, the research aimed to find out how students’ ability level to solve mathematics problems in terms of story based on Polya indicator. The researcher used the qualitative approach method with descriptive analysis. The subjects of the research are 30 students of 9th-grade students at Telagasari 1 Junior High School who were picked randomly. Based on the Polya indicator, the result of data analysis showed that 23, 33% of students were sufficient to understand the problem, 70% of students were capable to plan the problem-solving, 40% of students were adequate to execute the plan of problem-solving, and 20% students were competent to check the entirety of problem-solving. Keyword: Problem Solving, Story Problems¸ Polya Indicator Abstrak Suatu permasalahan selalu datang setiap harinya yang membutuhkan penyelesaian tepat,cepat tanpa ada kesalahan. Matematika sebagai merupakan mata pelajaran wajib disekolah memiliki kedudukan yang penting bagi kehidupan yakni salah satunya sebagai sarana melatih diri dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Permasalahan yang sering mengalami hambatan di kalangan peserta didik adalah rendah nya pemahaman peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika bentuk cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika bentuk cerita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yakni peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Telagasari berjumlah 30 Peserta didik yang diambil secara Randam. Hasil pengolahan data berdasarkan indikator polya, 23,33% peserta didik memahami masalah, 70% peserta didik mampu merencanakan pemecahan masalah, 40% peserta mampu melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah, dan 20% peserta didik mampu melihat kembali kelengkapan pemecahan masalah. Kata Kunci: Pemecahan Masalah, Soal Cerita, Indikator Polya.
Kehidupan Rumah Tangga Pasangan yang Menikah Dini di Desa Koto Tengah Nabila, Hanifah Putri; Setiawati, Sri; Yunarti, Yunarti
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v8i1.15801

Abstract

This research was motivated by early marriages that occurred in Koto Tengah Village. Early marriage in this study includes the age at which marriage is stated in the marriage law, the mental and physical readiness of the couple, as well as the domestic life of the couple who entered into the early marriage. The Marriage Law states that marriages can be carried out when they are aged 19 years and over, but in one of Koto Tengah Villages every year there are residents who marry under the age of 19 years. Based on this, this research aims to identify the factors that cause couples to marry early and analyze how socio-economic life occurs in the households of early married couples in Koto Tengah Village. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, using data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. Meanwhile, the selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling. This research uses the concepts of marriage, early marriage, family, household and socio-economics and Radclift Browm's functional structural theory. The results of this research explain that the factors that cause couples to marry early are factors community habits, factors MBA (marriage by accident), factors of parents economic condition, and factors quit or drop out of school. Socio-economic life in the households of early married couples is not running properly because they still live in the house of the woman's parents, meaning that in one house there is more than 1 household where their parents still help fulfill their daily needs..Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pernikahan dini yang terjadi di Desa Koto Tengah. Pernikahan dini dalam penelitian ini meliputi usia pernikahan yang tertera dalam undang-undang perkawinan, kesiapan mental dan fisik pasangan, serta kehidupan rumah tangga pasangan yang melangsungkan pernikahan dini tersebut. Undang-Undang Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa pernikahan dapat dilakukan ketika sudah berusia 19 tahun ke atas, namun di salah satu Desa Koto Tengah setiap tahunnya terdapat warga yang menikah di bawah usia 19 tahun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pasangan menikah dini dan menganalisis bagaimana kehidupan sosial ekonomi yang terjadi pada rumah tangga pasangan yang menikah dini di Desa Koto Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep pernikahan, pernikahan dini, keluarga, rumah tangga dan sosial ekonomi serta teori struktural fungsional Radclift Browm. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pasangan menikah dini adalah faktor kebiasaan masyarakat, faktor MBA (marriage by accident), faktor kondisi ekonomi orang tua, dan faktor berhenti atau putus sekolah. Kehidupan sosial ekonomi dalam rumah tangga pasangan pernikahan dini tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya karena mereka masih tinggal di rumah orang tua pihak perempuan, artinya dalam satu rumah terdapat lebih dari 1 kepala keluarga yang mana orang tua mereka masih membantu memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari.
Hiduik Mamakai and Early Marriage: A Means of Gender Identity for Gambir Peasant Women Jelly, Jelly; Yulkardi, Yulkardi; Yunarti, Yunarti
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i1.56005

Abstract

We want to explain about the lifestyle philosophy of "hiduik mamakai" to the gambir farming community in Minangkabau. The philosophy of hiduik mamakai is the basis for the Minangkabau community of gambir farmers towards the occurrence of early marriage. The philosophy of hiduik mamakai is a view of life regarding the existence of matter used for the pleasure of life. This philosophy also developed as a basis for the Minangkabau community of gambir farmers in carrying out social activities, one of which is marriage. The philosophy of hiduik mamakai has a correlationality to the phenomenon of early marriage in the Minangkabau community of gambir farmers. Some cases of early marriage in gambir farming communities are initiated by the idea that stability can be obtained through marriage even though they are not at the right age or mentality. This is because there is a belief that after marriage there will be a "safe realm" for women to be able to live a lifestyle of "hiduik mamakai". The results of this research indicate that there is a correlational relationship between early marriage and the philosophy of "hiduik mamakai." The philosophy of "hiduik mamakai" is one of the influencing factors, although it is not the sole cause of the phenomenon of early marriage. The causal relationship between these two domains is correlational, not causal. There is no guarantee that the disappearance of the "hiduik mamakai" philosophy will reduce the rate of early marriages. What occurs is that the concept of "hiduik mamakai" philosophy affects the phenomenon of early marriage in a mutually correlating relationship. While it is not the only factor, the philosophy of "hiduik mamakai" is an integral part of the lifestyle of the Minangkabau Gambir farming community. This is because the income of the Gambir farming community is enough to put the economic system on a stable life.
Senjata Kurambik Sebagai Atribut dalam Silat pada Sasaran Silek Tuo Siunyuik Marapi, Nagari Sungai Pua Ravika, Nadila; Yunarti, Yunarti; Arifin, Zainal
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v8i2.18407

Abstract

The kurambik weapon is an original Minangkabau handheld weapon, curved in shape on the blade and has a hollow handle and is used as a secret weapon in silat. The use and inheritance of kurambik weapons in West Sumatra is not much and not just anyone can use this weapon. Kurambik weapons are usually associated with the silek harimau genre in Minangkabau. However, data was obtained that there are also silek tuo genre that use and inherit kurambik weapons. The sasaran Silek Tuo Siunyuik Marapi in Sungai Pua Nagari, Agam Regency is an silek tuo genre that was found to use and pass on kurambik weapons and make them an attribute in silat. This study aims to describe what is the reason for using kurambik weapons and explain how the fighter's knowledge of kurambik weapons in the sasaran Silek Tuo Siunyuik Marapi in Nagari Sungai Pua. This qualitative research uses descriptive analysis with observation, interview, literature study, and documentation methods. Informants were selected purposively, consisting of actors and observers of kurambik weapons. The results showed that there are two reasons for the use of kurambik weapons in the sasaran Silek Tuo Siunyuik Marapi. The first reason is because the kurambik weapon is a legacy and the second reason is because the kurambik weapon is an identity. The fighter's knowledge of the form, function, value and use of kurambik weapons is knowledge or understanding gained while learning to use kurambik at sasaran Silek Tuo Siunyuik Marapi. This knowledge is certainly connected to their behavior towards the kurambik weapon, one of which is shown through how carefully they use this weapon when practicing.Abstrak: Senjata kurambik merupakan suatu senjata genggam asli Minangkabau, berbentuk melengkung pada bilahnya dan memiliki gagang yang berlubang dan digunakan sebagai senjata rahasia dalam silat. Penggunaan dan pewarisan senjata kurambik di Sumatera Barat tidaklah banyak dan tidak sembarang orang pula yang bisa menggunakan senjata ini. Senjata kurambik biasanya selalu dikaitkan dengan aliran silat harimau di Minangkabau. Hanya saja, didapatkan data bahwa ada pula aliran silek tuo yang menggunakan dan mewariskan senjata kurambik. Sasaran Silek Tuo Siunyuik Marapi yang berada di Nagari Sungai Pua, Kabupaten Agam yang beraliran silek tuo yang ditemukan menggunakan dan mewariskan senjata kurambik dan menjadikannya atribut dalam silat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apa yang menjadi alasan penggunaan senjata kurambik serta menjelaskan bagaimana pengetahuan pesilat tentang senjata kurambik pada sasaran Silek Tuo Siunyuik Marapi di Nagari Sungai Pua. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Informan dipilih secara sengaja, terdiri dari pelaku dan pengamat senjata kurambik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua hal yang menjadi alasan penggunaan senjata kurambik pada sasaran Silek Tuo Siunyuik Marapi. Alasan pertama adalah karena senjata kurambik sebagai warisan dan alasan kedua yaitu karena senjata kurambik sebagai identitas. Pengetahuan pesilat terhadap bentuk, fungsi, nilai dan cara penggunaan senjata kurambik merupakan pengetahuan atau pemahaman yang didapatkan selama belajar menggunakan kurambik di sasaran Silek Tuo Siunyuik Marapi. Pengetahuan ini tentunya terhubung pada perilaku mereka terhadap senjata kurambik, salah satunya ditunjukkan melalui bagaimana mereka begitu hati-hati menggunakan senjata ini ketika berlatih.
Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga: Studi Kasus Bank Sampah Sakinah di Kelurahan Batu Gadang Yulia, Regina; Yunarti, Yunarti; Syahrizal, Syahrizal
Aceh Anthropological Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aaj.v8i2.17947

Abstract

This study describes the management and utilization of household waste in the Sakinah Waste Bank. Waste banks are present as an alternative in household waste management, expected to help overcome waste management problems and reduce the amount of waste in landfills. This research aims to look at the management of household waste in the Sakinah Waste Bank, as well as the utilization of household waste through the Sakinah Waste Bank in the Batu Gadang Village community. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, then uses data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature study, and documentation. The selection of informants was carried out using purposive sampling technique, with a total of 15 informants, consisting of 10 key informants and five ordinary informants. The results showed that the management of household waste in the Sakinah Waste Bank, there is a change in the view of waste from dirty and useless items to items that can be reprocessed. through the Sakinah Waste Bank, the community is educated on how to manage plastic recycled waste so that it will produce economic value for the community, especially customers of the Sakinah Waste Bank. The existence of the Sakinah Waste Bank also makes changes in the community, starting from the view of waste, the habit of managing waste to the economic benefits felt by the community.Abstrak: Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga di Bank Sampah Sakinah. Bank sampah hadir sebagai alternatif dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, diharapkan dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan sampah dan berkurangnya jumlah sampah di tempat pembuangan akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga pada Bank Sampah Sakinah, serta pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga melalui Bank Sampah Sakinah di masyarakat Kelurahan Batu Gadang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, kemudian menggunakan teknik pengempulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan total 15 informan, yang terdiri dari 10 informan kunci dan lima informan biasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengeloaan sampah rumah tangga di Bank Sampah Sakinah, adanya perubahan pandangan terhadap sampah yang awal yang barang kotor dan tidak berguna menjadi barang yang dapat diolah kembali. melalui Bank Sampah Sakinah masyarakat diedukasi mengenai cara pengelolaan sampah daur ulang plastik hingga nantinya menghasilkan nilai ekonomis bagi masyarakat khususnya nasabah Bank Sampah Sakinah. Keberadaan Bank Sampah Sakinah juga membuat perubahan yang ada dimasyarakat mulai dari pandangan mengenai sampah, kebiasaan mengelola sampah hingga manfaat ekonomis yang dirasakan masyarakat.
Analysis of the Business Environment and Entrepreneurship Strategy in Improving SME Culinary Enterprises Mutmainna, Mutmainna; Kumalasari, Tien; Yunarti, Yunarti
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.1049

Abstract

Culinary is a service provider for everyone's basic needs and along with the times, culinary has also become a business trend in society. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) analysis of the business environment and entrepreneurial strategies in improving SME culinary businesses, (2) the best alternative strategies in improving SME culinary businesses. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative in describing the business environment in UKM Salenrang. The results of the analysis of the internal business environment in UKM Salenrang are: (a) HR aspects, (b) financial/accounting aspects, (c) production/operations aspects, and (d) marketing aspects, while the analysis of the external business environment is: (a) strengths economic, (b) technological power, (c) social power, and (d) political power. The results of the entrepreneurial strategy analysis using SWOT analysis by identifying the internal factors of Salenrang SMEs, namely strengths: quality raw materials, affordable product prices, comfortable and strategic shopping places, varied product types and tastes, service, complete public facilities, application discounts, and a neat and clean room design. Meanwhile, weaknesses include a business management system that is not yet optimal, marketing promotions that are not yet intensive and packaging for some products that is less attractive. Identify external factors, namely opportunities, including government policies that support the development of SMEs in Maros Regency, while the threats faced are competitors that have emerged. This condition puts Salenrang SMEs in a growth position.
Knowledge of the Pasaman community in fulfilling nutritional needs in the first 1000 days of life Meiyenti, Sri; Syahrizal, Syahrizal; Yunarti, Yunarti; Mitra, Robi
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v8i1.25358

Abstract

Malnutrition, especially the stunting category, is a big problem for the people in Pasaman today, because it has a broad impact on aspects of life which include health, social, culture and the economy. This study aims to identify the knowledge of the people in Pasaman about fulfilling nutrition at 1000 HPK and knowing the eating patterns of the Pasaman community at 1000 HPK. This study used qualitative research methods. Data was collected through participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews. With the number of informants as many as 35 people. The results showed that in general, the community's knowledge of fulfilling nutrition in 1,000 HPK had received counseling and socialization from the village midwife and Posyandu cadres. However, this knowledge has not been seen in the people's diet at 1,000 HPK. The practice of daily eating patterns during the 1,000 HPK era was still the same as the  habits that occurred before there was counseling. Food for pregnant and lactating women is prioritized is a matter of taste and preference, not about the nutritional content of food. Likewise with baby food 0-6 years, mothers already know that babies must be given exclusive breastfeeding, but there are still some mothers who do not give breast milk, because they think that breast milk is not filling for babies.
TAK ADE: Tutur Bahasa Basa-Basi pada Orang Melayu di Pulau Penyengat, Kota Tanjungpinang Utami, Fathya Tyas Yudila; Meiyenti, Sri; Yunarti, Yunarti
Umbara Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/umbara.v9i2.54977

Abstract

Small talk serves as a societal effort to foster interactions among individuals. This linguistic habit plays a vital role in maintaining the stability of social interactions. A similar phenomenon is observed in Pulau Penyengat, where small talk is deeply ingrained in the community's daily life. Instead of using the conventional phrase "how are you," the people of Pulau Penyengat employ a unique term, "tak ade". This term opens a window into understanding the patterns of small talk and its significance in the lives of the island's residents. This qualitative study employs an ethnographic approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The analysis involved three stages: data reduction, triangulation, and verification or conclusion drawing. The findings reveal four distinct patterns of small talk in Pulau Penyengat: speech context, actor patterns, pronunciation patterns, and the usage patterns of "tak ade". Additionally, the research identifies a categorization of community groups based on how they interpret "tak ade" in their small talk habits. These groups consist of the noble Melayu and the commoner Melayu.
TBLT Strategy: Its Effectiveness in TBLT for the Eighth Grade Students at Salsabila Islamic School of Palembang Yunarti, Yunarti; Syahri, Indawan; Yukamana, Hanni
JEdu: Journal of English Education Vol 5, No 2 (2025): JEdu: Journal of English Education
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jedu.v5i2.14513

Abstract

The research was carried out to investigate the significant effect of the TBLT (Task-Based Language Teaching) and students’ reading motivation on their reading comprehension achievement. The research employed an experimental approach with a factorial framework to investigate the interaction and individual impacts of the variables that were independent. The study population included all eighth-grade students at Salsabila Islamic School Palembang during the 2024–2025 academic years, encompassing four classes with a combined total of 120 students. From this population, a total of 60 students were purposively selected from the population, with 30 students placed in the experimental group and the remaining 30 students in the control group. The data collection methods included a reading motivation questionnaire and reading comprehension tests, both administered as pretests and posttests. The questionnaire, consisting of 20 structured items, aimed to measure the students' levels of reading motivation. The comprehension test consisted of 40 multiple-choice questions, each with five answer options, designed to evaluate the students’ understanding of reading materials. To analyze the data, several statistical techniques were utilized. Specifically, the paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, and two-way ANOVA were used. All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS version 22. The results of the hypothesis testing indicated that all four hypotheses yielded statistically significant outcomes, as shown by p-values less than 0.05. Based on these findings, it can be taken the conclusion that the implementation of TBLT strategy has a positive and significant influence on improving students’ reading comprehension. Thus, TBLT is recommended as an effective pedagogical approach in English language instruction, particularly in enhancing reading skills among junior high school students.