Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2020 - 2025
2.461
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Jurnal Filsafat Ar-Raniry, International Journal of Islamic Studies Al-Ulum Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Islam Futura Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam AL ISHLAH Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Jurnal Filsafat Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education Jurnal Pemikiran Islam (JPI) Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial YASIN: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya Aspirasi : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat
Firdaus M. Yunus
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 24 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

 1   2   3 
Pergeseran Pola Belajar Santri Dayah di Aceh Firdaus M. Yunus
DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education Vol 4, No 1 (2021): DAYAH: Journal of Islamic Education
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jie.v4i1.7112

Abstract

In the past decade, at least there are five types of dayah have developed in Aceh. These five types of dayah apply different teaching patterns to their students. The first type is the traditional one, which maintains the old pattern in educating the students. The second type is modern dayah; in this dayah, the learning pattern is planned and refers to the specified curriculum. The third type is a kind of dayah, which combines traditional and modern learning systems. In this dayah, students are not required to stay overnight. They are allowed to go home. The fourth style is the dayah of tahfizul Quran; in this dayah, the students only focus on studying and memorizing the Quran. Furthermore, the fifth style of dayah is the dayah of tahfizul Quran and hadith, where the students at this dayah focused on memorizing the Qur'an and the hadith. The last two features of the dayah are developing rapidly in Aceh. This study employs a qualitative approach. For data needs, the researcher conducted the interview, observation, and documentation. This study found that Acehnese people in several regions showed that they were still very interested in traditional dayahs, even though the current modern dayah increasingly grows in Aceh. Secondly, modern dayahs that apply different learning patterns cause many parents to be more interested in modern dayahs. Thirdly, the emergence of the dayah Tahfizul Quran and Tahfizul Hadith become a new choice for parents to encourage their children to become memorizers of the Quran and hadith.
Warung Kopi dan Perilaku Sosial Masyarakat (Studi Pengaruh Warung Kopi Terhadap Perkembangan Perilaku dan Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat di Gampong Kota Baru Kecamatan Kuta Alam) sally nindi sari; Firdaus Firdaus
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (938.842 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAKWarung Kopi merupakan tempat yang menyediakan kopi dan berbagai jenis minuman lainnya selain itu juga menyediakan berbagai jenis makanan ringan sebagai minum kopi. Selain itu Warung kopi juga merupakan tempat dimana berkumpulnya orang-orang untuk sekedar bersantai atau pun melakukan aktivitas obrolan ringan. Tujuan dari penelitian penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh warung kopi terhadap perkembangan perilaku dan interaksi sosial masyarakat yang berkunjung ke warung kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori tindakan sosial Max Weber sebagai alat untuk menganalisis warung kopi dan perilaku sosial masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Gampong Kota Baru Kecamatan Kuta Alam, karena di dalam Gampong tersebut memiliki beragam warung kopi dan menjadi tempat terbentuknya warung kopi modern. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yakni 5 orang pengunjung warung kopi, 1 orang pemilik warung kopi, 1 orang pelayan warung kopi, dan geuchik di Gampong Kota Baru. Sumber data yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yakni: data primer dan data sekunder.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengolah data yang terkumpul di lapangan seperti data yang didapat dari hasil wawancara dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perkembangan perilaku masyarakat di Gampong Kota Baru Kecamatan Kuta Alam terlihat dari hasil penelitian perilaku yang dilakukan di warung kopi menunjukkan bahwa pengunjung telah menjadikan warung kopi sebagai tempat media akses Wifi, tempat berinteraksi antar individu, serta alternatif lain sebagai tempat hiburan masyarakat Tindakan perilaku ini termasuk dalam teori Max Weber yakni tindakan afektif. Perilaku kelalaian saat main game, browsing, atau bercengkraman dengan jejaring sosial seperti instagram, facebook, twitter, youtube, dan skypee serta menghabiskan waktu tanpa tujuan yang jelas (seperti pecandu gosip atau pecandu malas) pengaruh ini termasuk dalam teori Weber yakni tindakan sosial berorietasi nilai. Kata kunci : Warung Kopi, Perilaku Pengunjung, Interaksi SosialCoffee Bean and Community Behavior (Study of the Influence of Coffee Shop Toward the Development of Social Behavior and Social Interaction in Gampong Kota Baru Kecamatan Kuta Alam)ABSTRACTCoffee Shop is a place that provides coffee and various other beverages but it also provides various types of snacks as a cup of coffee. In addition, the Coffee Shop is also a place where the gathering of people to just relax or do a little chat activities. The purpose of this research research is to know and explain the influence of coffee shop to behavioral development and social interaction of people who visit to coffee shop. This study uses Max Weber's social action theory as a tool for analyzing coffee shops and social behavior of the community. This research will be conducted at Gampong Kota Baru Kecamatan Kuta Alam, because in Gampong have various coffee shop and become place of modern coffee shop. The research method that will be used in this research is descriptive research method with qualitative approach. Subjects in this study were 5 people coffee shop, 1 coffee shop owner, 1 coffee shop waiter, and geuchik in Gampong Kota Baru. Sources of data obtained in this study namely: primary data and secondary data. This research is done by processing the data collected in the field such as data obtained from interviews and observation. Data obtained through interviews then analyzed by using descriptive method analysis with qualitative approach. Data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and conclusions. The results showed the development of community behavior in Gampong Kota Baru Kuta Alam District seen from the results of behavioral research conducted in the coffee shop showed that visitors have made a coffee shop as a place of media access Wifi, where interaction between individuals, as well as other alternatives as a place of entertainment community Actions of behavior this is included in Max Weber's theory of affective action. The behavior of negligence while playing games, browsing, or gripping with social networks such as instagram, facebook, twitter, youtube, and skypee and spending time without a clear purpose (such as gossip addicts or lazy addicts) this influence is included in Weber's theory of social action berorietasi value . Keywords: Coffee Shop, Visitor Behavior, Social Interaction 
Lubang Hitam Akhir dari Ornamen Jagad Raya Firdaus M. Yunus
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 13, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31304

Abstract

This article analyzed formulation and the end of the world. The matter of the world in the direction of essence dosen't have explicit significance, therefore the only assignment of the philosopher and the scientist is to investigate how evertything be descended from, expand, evolve, or become extinct.The exsistence of the world is apparently unimaginable by human being because the inside of the world have various inanimate object. The object which may dissolve it, among other of the object is the black hole, because the black hole is make up the space and time sphere. There is no object or radiance which able slip away because sturdy gravity. The exsistence of the black hole more explicit with something found celestial on November 18, 2002 with rush by Bima Sakti Galaxy and drawn about the old stars.
Transition of Civil Law to Public Law: Integration of Modern Punishment Theory in Criminal Apostasy Dedy Sumardi; Mukhsin Nyak Umar; Ruslan Sangaji; Firdaus M Yunus; Rahmatul Akbar
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v22i1.26359

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the determination of death penalty in apostasy through modern criminal theories and human rights considerations. The approach is used to objectively view the purpose of death penalty on a criminal act in the context of religious freedom. This study is a conceptual study using the library research and descriptive-analytical  approach. Based on the analysis of punishment theories, it is found that the determination of the death penalty in apostasy takes a combined pattern of punishment theories: retributive, deterrence, and reformative theories. The combination of these theories leads to an integration, as it does not focus only on the retributive and deterrence aspects, but it also emphasizes on the reformative aspect, as a means of therapy for apostate criminals so they will not repeat the same acts. The integration of the theories seems perfect when accompanied by moral education that can provide “spiritual enlightenment”, so that criminals can be accepted back into the community. The integrity-morality theory or pulse-integrity theory is expected to neutralize the difference in views on the purpose of punishment in Islamic criminal law, which has long been considered not in line with the norms of human rights under the pretext of the sovereign system of the nation-state, where citizenship status is limited by territorial areas. The equality of rights, justice, morality, and individual accountability is a universal principle of the teachings of the Qur’an which inspire the conception of human rights norms by every citizen.AbstrakArtikel ini menganalisis penetapan hukuman mati dalam pidana murtad menggunakan pendekatan teori pemidanaan dan pertimbangan hak asasi manusia. Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk melihat secara objektif tujuan ditetapkan hukuman mati sebagai perbuatan pidana dalam konteks kebebasan beragama. Studi ini merupakan kajian konseptual, dianalisis menggunakan data kepustakaan melalui pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Berdasarkan analisis teori pemidanan ditemukan bahwa penetapan hukuman mati dalam pidana murtad mengambil pola perpaduan teori pemidanaan; teori retributif,deterrence dan reformatif. Perpaduan ketiga teori melahirkan integritas, tidak terfokus pada aspek retributif  dan deterrence, tetapi lebih menekankan pada aspek reformatif, sebagai terapi pelaku kajahatan murtad agar tidak mengulangi perbuatan yang sama. Pengintegrasian ketiga teori ini terlihat sempurna manakala diiringi pendidikan moral yang dapat memberikan “pencerahan spiritual”, sehingga pelaku kejahatan dapat diterima kembali dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Teori integritas-moralitas atau teori integritas-plus diharapkan dapat menetralisir perbedaan pandangan tujuan pemidanaan Islam. Persamaan hak, keadilan, moralitas dan pertanggunjawaban individu merupakan prinsip universal ajaran al-Qur’an menjadi inspirasi lahirnya norma hak asasi manusia setiap warga negara.
TGK. SYIAH KUALA PENGEMBANG TAREKAT SYATTARIAH DI NUSANTARA Firdaus M. Yunus
Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Kalam (Juli-Desember 2016)
Publisher : Lembaga Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Aceh (LSAMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tarekat syattariah adalah tarekat sufi yang muncul pertama sekali di India pada abad ke 15 M. Tarekat ini kemudian dikembangkan oleh Tgk. Syiah Kuala di Aceh dan Nusantara setelah beliau pulang dari meudagang (menuntut ilmu) lebih kurang 20 tahun di beberapa Negara di Timur Tengah. Tujuan dari tarekat ini adalah membangkitkan kesadaran hati lewat berzikir menuju Allah, tetapi tidak harus fana. Bagi penganut tarekat ini harus yakin bahwa jalan menuju Allah itu sebanyak gerak makhluk, tetapi jalan utama yang harus ditempuh sama seperti jalan yang ditempuh oleh kaum akhyar, abrar, dan Syattar. Dibandingkan dengan tarekat lain, syattariah termasuk tarekat yang memasukan nilai-nilai fiqih ke dalam tarekat. Di Aceh tarekat syattariah menjadi jalan tengah bagi Tgk. Syiah Kuala dalam mendamaikan dua paham sebelumnya, yaitu paham wujudiyah (wahdatul wujud) sebagai ajaran Syeikh Hamzah Fansuri, dan Syamsuddin As-Sumatrani. Serta paham Syuhudiah (wahdatussyuhud) ajaran yang dibawakan oleh Syeikh Nuruddin Ar-Raniry.
Penerapan dan Tantangan Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam di Aceh Firdaus M Yunus; Azwarfajri Azwarfajri; Muhammad Yusuf
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i1.32865

Abstract

This research discusses the application and challenges of Islamic law (sharia) in Aceh, particularly the lack of socialization and limited participation of the community in filling the open corners of Islamic law implementation. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The obtained results indicate that the programs for the implementation of sharia have not been well integrated into the education curriculum and social order of the community. Despite having a strong legal foundation through legislation, thorough preparation and effective management are required to achieve successful implementation. Islamic law is considered as divine regulations that encompass all aspects of the lives of Muslims. In this research, the theory of religious sociology is utilized to analyze the formalization of the application and implementation of Islamic law in Aceh and its impact on the community. The religious sociology approach provides a deeper understanding of the formalization process and its implications for the Acehnese society.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas penerapan dan tantangan syariat Islam di Aceh, terutama kurangnya  sosialisasi dan keterbatasan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengisi sudut-sudut terbuka pelaksanaan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif  kualitatif.  Adapun hasil yang diperoleh, bahwa program-program penerapan syariat belum terintegrasi dengan baik dalam kurikulum pendidikan dan tatanan sosial masyarakat. Meskipun undang-undang telah memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat, persiapan yang matang dan pengelolaan yang baik diperlukan untuk mencapai implementasi yang efektif. Syariat Islam dianggap sebagai peraturan ilahiah yang mencakup semua aspek kehidupan umat Islam. Dalam penelitian ini, teori sosiologi agama digunakan untuk menganalisis formalisasi penerapan dan pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Aceh dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Pendekatan sosiologi agama memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang proses formalisasi dan implikasinya bagi masyarakat Aceh.
Improvement of Children's Education through Acehnese Coastal Women's Work Ethic in Family Economic Stability Firdaus M Yunus; Husna Amin; Raina Wildan; Azwarfajri Azwarfajri; Masrizal Masrizal
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 15, No 3 (2023): AL-ISHLAH: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.2862

Abstract

This research aims to observe the roles women in coastal Aceh play in bolstering family income and their own efforts to support children's education. This research was conducted in the field using a qualitative descriptive methodology. This research set out to learn how hard women in Keude Unga, Cebrek, and Gampong Meunasah Tuha work to improve their households' financial situations and reduce poverty in their communities. Participant observation, in-depth interviews with targeted informants, and document analysis were the three phases of the data collection procedure. The study's findings show that women from Aceh have a robust work ethic when it comes to supporting children's education. There is a multitude of activities within the public realm that serve as evidence of this strong commitment to labour. The contemporary understanding of work ethic necessitates an examination of the historical presence and circumstances of women. The manifestation of women's work ethic may be observed in the coastal communities of Keude Unga, Meunasah Tuha, and Cebrek, where the entire population faces the arduous task of improving their socioeconomic status and providing for their families.
Politik Identitas dan Politisasi Agama Dalam Konteks Pemilu di Indonesia Yunus, Firdaus M; Yasin, Taslim HM.; Rijal, Syamsul
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jsds.v9i2.12590

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the phenomenon of the growing identity politics and religious politicization leading up to elections in Indonesia. Through a description of the facts that have transpired in recent years, this study portrays the reality of the increasing identity politics, stemming from group characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, and tribe, which have impacted political dynamics and the formation of specific political alliances. The influence of social media and information technology has also contributed to reinforcing identity politics and religious politicization in the past decade. In this research, a qualitative descriptive method is employed, with the aim of uncovering previously undisclosed realities. Confronting these challenges, the study underscores the importance of political education, enhancing public awareness, as well as fostering an inclusive and tolerant society. With a focus on substantive issues and sustainable development, preserving unity amidst diversity is essential as the foundation for building an inclusive and dignified democracy.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis fenomena berkembangnya politik identitas dan politisasi agama menjelang pemilu di Indonesia. Melalui deskripsi fakta-fakta yang terjadi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, penelitian ini menggambarkan realitas meningkatnya politik identitas, yang berasal dari karakteristik kelompok seperti, etnis, agama, dan suku, telah mempengaruhi dinamika politik dan pembentukan aliansi-aliansi politik tertentu. Pengaruh media sosial dan teknologi informasi juga telah ikut memperkuat politik identitas dan politisasi agama dalam satu dekade terakhir ini. Dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan, dengan metode ini diharapkan dapat menggambarkan realitas yang sebelumnya belum terungkap. Dalam menghadapi tantangan ini, penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendidikan politik, peningkatan kesadaran publik, serta pembangunan masyarakat yang inklusif dan toleran. Dengan fokus pada isu-isu substansial dan pembangunan berkelanjutan diperlukan memelihara persatuan dalam keragaman sebagai dasar untuk membangun demokrasi yang inklusif dan bermartabat.
Al-Suhrawardi's Knowledge Construction: A Philosophical Analysis of Illumination, Light, and Isyraqiyah Wisdom Wahyudi, Dedi; Yunus, Firdaus M.
Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 4, No 1 (2024): January-June
Publisher : Program Studi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jpi.v4i1.23293

Abstract

Suhrawardi's Isyraqiyah philosophy emerged as a critique of the perceived limitations within Aristotelian peripatetic philosophy. This study investigates the enduring significance of Suhrawardi’s teachings and their relevance in contemporary philosophical discourse. Employing a qualitative research methodology and an extensive literature review, we analyze Suhrawardi's philosophical contributions towards understanding the complexities of existence. Our findings highlight how Isyraqiyah philosophy promotes tranquility and contemplation, offering a blend of philosophical and spiritual reasoning. This philosophy provides profound insights into the multifaceted nature of existence, guiding individuals in navigating contemporary challenges. Thus, Suhrawardi's Isyraqiyah philosophy remains a vital source of enlightenment and guidance, offering a robust framework for philosophical and spiritual contemplation in modern contexts.
Mereformasi Pendidikan : Mengkaji Rendahnya Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Kritis Ivan Illich Hayail Umroh; Syamsul Rijal; Firdaus M. Yunus
ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): ASPIRASI : Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Kegiatan Masyarakat 
Publisher : Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/aspirasi.v3i1.1306

Abstract

The lack of critical thinking skills among students is one of the major issues in modern education systems. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of traditional education systems that fail to provide space for the development of students' critical thinking skills and explore the relevance of Ivan Illich's critical education approach. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach to understand Illich's Deschooling Society concept and connect it to educational phenomena in Indonesia, such as the Merdeka Curriculum, homeschooling, and project-based schools. The findings show that Illich's critical education approach can be applied to modern education systems to create more inclusive, flexible, and empowering learning environments. Illich's learning webs concept is relevant for enhancing student engagement in learning and building their critical thinking abilities. This study recommends educational reform that focuses on individual empowerment, creativity development, and improving analytical skills to face global challenges.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Bahrullah, Bahrullah Dedi Wahyudi Dedy Sumardi Diana Safitri Hayail Umroh Husna Amin Masrizal Muhammad Yusuf Mukhsin Nyak Umar Rahmatul Akbar Robby Habiba Abror Ruslan Sangaji sally nindi sari Siti Helmyati Siti Ikramatoun Syamsul Rijal Syamsul Rijal Taslim H.M. Yasin Wildan, Raina